IBamberg - idolobha lasendulo eJalimane emagqumeni ayisikhombisa
IBamberg, eJalimane - idolobha elidala laseJalimane osebeni loMfula iRegnitz. Le ngenye yezindawo ezimbalwa eYurophu lapho umoya weNkathi Ephakathi usalokhu uhamba khona, futhi abantu baphila impilo engaxhamazile efanayo naleyo ababeyenza emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Ulwazi oluvamile
IBamberg yidolobha laseBavaria enkabeni yeJalimane. Umi eMfuleni iRegnitz. Ihlanganisa indawo engama-54.58 km². Inani labantu - 70,000 abantu. Ukuqhela eMunich - 230 km, ukuya eNuremberg - 62 km, kuya eWürzburg - 81 km.
Igama lomuzi lanikezwa ukuhlonipha indawo emi kuyo - emagqumeni ayisikhombisa. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uBamberg wayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iRoma yaseJalimane".
Idolobha laziwa njengesinye sezikhungo zokwenziwa kotshwala eBavaria (indawo edayisa utshwala endala yavulwa ngo-1533 futhi isasebenza) futhi kulapha lapho i-Otto Friedrich University ikhona - iyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke eBavaria.
Ukuhluka kweBamberg kuxhomeke ekutheni ngelinye lamadolobha ambalwa aseYurophu asinda eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Ngo-1993 yafakwa ohlwini lwamasayithi avikelwe ngokukhethekile eJalimane. Ngendlela, inganekwane ethokozisayo ixhumene nenhlanhla yedolobha phakathi nempi. Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi uSaint Kunigunda (umphathi waseBamberg) wagubuzela idolobha enkungwini enkulu ngesikhathi sokugasela, ukuze kungahlupheki.
Izinto
Yize idolobha laseBamberg lingenakubizwa ngokuthi lidume njengeMunich noma iNuremberg, izivakashi eziningi zisafika lapha zifuna ukubona hhayi izakhiwo ezakhiwa kabusha ngemuva kwempi, kepha izakhiwo zangempela zamakhulu we-17-19.
Uhlu lwethu lubandakanya izinto ezinhle kakhulu zeBamberg eJalimane ongazivakashela ngosuku olulodwa.
Idolobha Elidala (iBamberg Altstadt)
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Old Town yaseBamberg igcinwe isesimweni sayo sokuqala: imigwaqo emincane phakathi kwezindlu, amatshe agandayiweyo, amathempeli aluhlaza, amabhuloho amatshe amancane axhumanisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zedolobha nezindlu ezinezitezi ezintathu zabahlali bendawo.
Iningi lezindlu zabahlali bendawo lakhiwe ngesitayela sendabuko saseJalimane sokwakhiwa kwezingodo ezenziwe ngohhafu. Isici esivelele sezakhiwo ezinjalo yimishayo yokhuni, okwenza ngasikhathi sinye isakhiwo sihlale siqinile futhi sikhange ngokwengeziwe.
Izakhiwo zomphakathi zakhiwe ngesitayela se-Romanesque. Zakhiwe ngamatshe amnyama, futhi azikho izihlobiso ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili zezakhiwo.
IHholo Lasekhaya Elidala (Altes Rathaus)
I-Old Town Hall iyona eheha kakhulu idolobha iBamberg eGermany. Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha futhi yehluke kakhulu emahholo amaningi amadolobha aseYurophu. Lesi sakhiwo sifana nokuthile phakathi kwesonto nesakhiwo sokuhlala. Lesi sitayela esingajwayelekile sichazwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ihholo ledolobha lakhiwa kaninginingi. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisakhiwo esilula, okwathi, ngekhulu le-18, kwanezelwa esinye isakhiwo ngesitayela seBaroque. Ngemuva kwalokho, izakhi ze-rococo zengezwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indawo eyingqophamlando yakhiwa esiqhingini sokuzenzela (futhi kwenzeka ngo-1386) futhi amabhuloho ayizungeza nhlangothi zombili. Le ndawo engajwayelekile ichazwa iqiniso lokuthi bobabili ababhishobhi neziphathimandla zedolobha babefuna ukuthi kwakhiwe le ndawo eyingqophamlando endaweni yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakudingeka bathole ukuvumelana futhi bakhe isakhiwo esizeni esasingeyona ingxenye yomuntu.
Manje ihholo ledolobha linomnyuziyamu, ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko okuyiqoqo elicebile lobumba olunikelwe edolobheni ubukhosi bakwaLudwig.
- Indawo: Obere Muehlbruecke 1, 96049 Bamberg, Germany.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00.
- Izindleko: ama-euro angama-7.
IBamberg Cathedral
I-Imperial Cathedral yaseBamberg ingelinye lamasonto amadala (phakathi kwamasonto asekhona nanamuhla) eBavaria. Yakhiwa ngo-1004 nguSanta Henry II.
Ingxenye yangaphandle yesakhiwo yakhiwe ngesitayela seGothic ne-Romantic. Ithempeli linemibhoshongo emine ephakeme (emibili ohlangothini ngalunye), kolunye lwawo iwashi ledolobha elikhulu elenga.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli ngelinye lamasonto abade kunawo wonke eBavaria. Ngokomqondo wenkosi, iphaseji ende eholela ekungeneni e-altare kufanele ifanekisele indlela enzima edlula ikholwa ngalinye.
Ingaphakathi le-cathedral lihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bayo kanye nengcebo: inqwaba yamatshe aqoshiwe aqoshiwe, izinsimbi zegolide ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nezinombolo zosanta zabangcwele. Ezindongeni emnyango kunemidwebo engu-14 eveza iNdlela Yesiphambano sikaKristu. Maphakathi nokuheha kukhona isitho - sincane kakhulu futhi asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuhle ngendlela emangalisayo.
Naka i-Altar likaKhisimusi, elisengxenyeni eseningizimu yesakhiwo. Bheka futhi ingxenye esentshonalanga yethempeli elikhulu. Lapha uzothola amathuna kaPapa nomunye wababhishobhi abakhulu bendawo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwalolu phawu lwedolobha laseBamberg, ungabona izithombe zezilo (isitayela lapho zibhalwe khona kuyisici seNkathi Ephakathi). Ngokwesazi-mlando, imidwebo enjalo engajwayelekile yavela ezindongeni zethempeli ngenxa yokuhaha komunye wababhishobhi abakhulu: abaculi ababengakhokhelwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wabo banquma ukuziphindiselela ngale ndlela.
- Indawo: Domplatz 2, 96049 Bamberg, Germany.
- Amahora okusebenza: 9.00 - 16.00 (noma kunjalo, abantu bendawo bayaqaphela ukuthi i-cathedral ivame ukuvulwa ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza).
Indawo yokuhlala entsha (Neue Residenz)
Indawo yokuhlala entsha yindawo lapho ababhishobhi abakhulu baseBamberg babehlala futhi basebenza khona. Ekuqaleni, babehlala eGeerswerth Castle, kodwa lesi sakhiwo sasibonakala sincane kakhulu kubaphathi besonto, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweNew Residence (kwaqedwa ngo-1605). Ngokwenhloso yalo, lesi sakhiwo sasetshenziswa kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19.
INew Residence manje isinomnyuziyamu oqukethe imidwebo edume umhlaba wonke, i-china nefenisha yasendulo. Sekukonke, izivakashi zingavakashela amahholo angama-40, okuphawuleka kakhulu kuwo yilawa:
- Imperial;
- Igolide;
- Isibuko;
- Okubomvu;
- Emerald;
- I-Episcopal;
- Mhlophe.
Futhi kufanele ubheke iLabhulali Yombuso YaseBamberg, etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNew Residence.
Indawo eyintandokazi yokuzijabulisa kubahlali bendawo ingadi yama-rose, etholakala eduze nendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwemibhede emihle yezimbali nezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zama-roses, engadini ungabona izingoma eziqoshiwe, imithombo kanye nebhodi lokuhlonipha, lapho ungafunda khona amagama abo bonke abantu abadale le ndawo enhle.
- Vumela okungenani amahora ama-4 ukuvakashela lesi sikhanga.
- Indawo: Domplatz 8, 96049 Bamberg, Bavaria.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00 (NgoLwesibili - ngeSonto).
- Izindleko: ama-euro angama-8.
IShadow Theatre (Itheyetha der Schatten)
Njengoba engekho amathiyetha amaningi namahholo we-philharmonic eBamerg, kusihlwa izivakashi nabantu bendawo bathanda ukuza eShadow Theatre. Ukudlala kuthatha isilinganiso samahora ayi-1.5, lapho izethameli zizotshelwa indaba ethokozisayo ngokwakhiwa kwedolobha, zizokhombisa ukuthi abantu baphila kanjani ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene futhi bacwilise ihholo esimweni semfihlakalo.
Abavakashi asebevele bekhona kulo mbukiso bayelulekwa ukuba beze eShadow Theatre ngaphambi kwesikhathi: ngaphambi kombukiso, ungabheka indawo enhle nonodoli, vakashela umnyuziyamu omncane wezinsiza bese uxoxa nabahlobisi.
- Indawo: Katharinenkapelle | IDomplatz, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: 17.00 - 19.30 (NgoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo), 11.30 - 14.00 (ngeSonto).
- Izindleko: ama-euro angama-25.
IVenice encane (uKlein Venedig)
I-Little Venice ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi leyo ngxenye yeBamberg, etholakala ngasogwini lolwandle. Abavakashi bathi le ndawo ayifani kakhulu neVenice, kodwa muhle impela lapha.
Abantu bendawo bathanda ukuhamba lapha nje, kepha kungcono ukuqasha i-gondola noma isikebhe bese ugibela emiseleni yedolobha. Futhi ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuthatha izithombe ezinhle zeBamberg eJalimane lapha.
Indawo: Am Leinritt, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.
I-Altenburg
I-Altenburg iyinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi eBamberg, esesiqongweni segquma eliphakeme kakhulu ledolobha. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, ama-knights alwa lapha, futhi ngemuva kwalokho inqaba yashiywa cishe iminyaka eyi-150. Ukubuyiselwa kwayo kwaqalwa kuphela ngo-1800.
Manje le nqaba isinezinto zokugcina amagugu, umnyango ongena kuwo mahhala. Naka okubizwa ngekhoneni lebhere - kukhona ibhere eligxishiwe elihlale enqabeni iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10. Kukhona futhi i-cafe nendawo yokudlela enqabeni, kepha basebenza kuphela ngenkathi efudumele.
Abavakashi abavakashele i-Altenburg bayelulekwa ukuthi baqashe itekisi noma bahambe ngebhasi - kungcono ukungahambi ngezinyawo lapha, ngoba kunemithambeka emikhulu kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka indawo yokubuka indawo ekhangayo - kusuka lapha ungathatha izithombe ezinhle zedolobha laseBamberg.
- Indawo: Altenburg, Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 11.30 - 14.00 (NgoLwesibili - ngeSonto), ngoMsombuluko - usuku lokuphumula.
Uzohlala kuphi
IBamberg yidolobha elincane, ngakho-ke kunamahhotela angaphansi kuka-40 namahhotela izivakashi ezikulo. Kufanele ubhukhe indawo yakho yokuhlala kusengaphambili, njengoba leli dolobha laseBavaria lithandwa kakhulu ngabahambi.
Intengo emaphakathi yegumbi ehhotela elingu-3 * ngamabili ubusuku ngabunye ngenkathi ephezulu ihluka kusuka kuma-dollar ayi-120 kuye kwayi-130. Le ntengo ifaka i-buffet yasekuseni, i-Wi-Fi yamahhala, nayo yonke imishini edingekayo egumbini. Amahhotela amaningi anezikhungo zabantu abakhubazekile. Futhi, amahhotela amaningi angama-3 * anama-sauna, izikhungo ze-spa nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
Amahhotela ama-5 * eBamberg akulungele ukwamukela izivakashi ngamadola ayi-160-180 ngosuku. Le ntengo ifaka ibhulakufesi elihle (elilinganiswe ngokuthi "okuhle kakhulu" ngabavakashi), ukufinyelela mahhala ejimini nase-spa.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izinto ezikhangayo zaseBamberg zisondelene, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhokhela ngokweqile igumbi elisenkabeni yedolobha.
Ngakho-ke, noma edolobhaneni elincane laseJalimane njengeBamberg, ungathola amahhotela alula ama-2 * namahhotela abizayo angama-5 *.
Ukudla edolobheni
IBamberg idolobha elincane labafundi, ngakho-ke azikho izindawo zokudlela eziningi ezibizayo lapha. Okudume kakhulu kubavakashi yizindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezithokomele maphakathi nedolobha kanye nezindawo zokuphekela (cishe zingama-65 zazo).
Abahambi asebevele beye eBamberg bayelulekwa ukuthi bavakashele indawo yokuphuza utshwala endala yaseKlosterbräu, lapho ubhiya ubelokhu wenziwa khona kusukela ngo-1533. Yize ukuthandwa kwale ndawo kusungulwa, amanani entengo lapha awekho ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuphisa utshwala ezingomakhelwane.
| Isitsha, isiphuzo | Izindleko (i-EUR) |
|---|---|
| I-Herring namazambane | 8.30 |
| I-Bratwurst (amasoseji amabili) | 3.50 |
| McMeal eMcDonalds | 6.75 |
| Ingxenye ye-strudel | 2.45 |
| Ucezu lwekhekhe "Ihlathi Elimnyama" | 3.50 |
| Bagel | 1.50 |
| Indebe ye-cappuccino | 2.00-2.50 |
| Inkomishi enkulu kabhiya | 3.80-5.00 |
Isilinganiso esimaphakathi sokudla ngomuntu ngamunye singama-euro angama-12.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaJulayi 2019.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
- Uma ufuna ukuvakashela i-Altenburg fortress, zama ukuza ehlobo - ebusika kunzima ukufika lapho ngenxa yeqhwa, futhi indawo yokubuka ayisebenzi.
- Njengoba inqaba i-Altenburg isendaweni ephakeme, kuhlale kunomoya lapha.
- Amathikithi eShadow Theatre kumele athengwe kusenesikhathi ngoba le ndawo ithandwa kakhulu.
- Uma ulamba, izivakashi ziyelulekwa ukuthi zibheke indawo yokudlela yaseFranconia "iKachelofen". Imenyu ifaka ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezitsha zendabuko zaseJalimane.
- Izipho zikaKhisimusi zithengwa kangcono esitolo esincane esiseduze neHholo Lasekhaya Elidala. Nakhu ukukhethwa okukhulu kakhulu kwezihlobiso zezihlahla zikaKhisimusi nezikhumbuzo.
- Ukuhlola idolobha nokuzwa umoya walo, kungcono ukuza eBamberg izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Indlela engcono yokufika eBamberg usuka eMunich ngebhasi (igijima kathathu ngosuku) yenethiwekhi yeFlixbus.
IBamberg, eJalimane yidolobha laseBavaria elithokomele elingadingi ukunakwa njengamadolobha angomakhelwane.
Thola ukuthi yini ongayibona eBamberg ngosuku olulodwa kusuka kuvidiyo.