Izimbali, utshani nezihlahla ezinephunga likalamula: amagama, izincazelo nezithombe
Iphunga likalamula, elisha futhi elinamanzi amaningi, liphakamisa imizwa, linikeze umuzwa wokujabula futhi ngamandla alo akhanyayo likhumbuza ihlobo.
Ngeshwa, isihlahla sikalamula kunzima ukukhula ezindaweni ezingamaRussia, kepha kunezitshalo ezinephunga elifanayo elifinyelela kalula enhlabathini ebandayo futhi ezinezinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Sizokutshela ngezitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngephunga likalamula, sibonise izithombe zazo futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani.
Izimbali zasendlini ezinephunga likalamula: amagama, izincazelo nezithombe
I-geranium enephunga elimnandi (Pelargonium tombolens)
Isitshalo esinezimbali ezincane zombala obomvana noma onsomi. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe, okukhumbuza amagilebhisi, embozwe ngama-villi amancane ezinhlangothini zombili. Lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa.
I-Geranium inezinto zokubulala amagciwane, ibulala amabhaktheriya emoyeni futhi idonsa iphunga, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sithole indawo ekhishini.
Inomphumela wokutholisa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-aromatherapy.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-geranium enephunga elimnandi:
UMurray
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ekhaya. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala onephunga elimnandi le-citrus nephunga. Isici esivelele sesitshalo ukubonakala ngasikhathi sinye kwezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke zosayizi omncane namajikijolo abomvu abekiwe, ngaphandle afana nezinkalo zama rose.
- Ama-phytoncides aqukethe amaqabunga ahlanze umoya ongcolile, asiza ekwelapheni ikhanda nezifo zenhliziyo: umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-angina pectoris nokuningi.
- Ama-micronutrients athuthukisa imizwa futhi akhuthaze ukusebenza kwengqondo.
- Amajikijolo amaMurrai, anambitheka kamnandi, aphakamisa ithoni futhi asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukubuna komzimba.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nesitshalo se-muraya:
Imbali enamakha i-plectrantus noma i-bristle
Imifino engapheli, enamaqabunga anamafutha, ayindilinga ambozwe izinwele. Izimbali ezimhlophe, i-lilac nezinsomi ezimise okwensimbi ze-bristle ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence anezimbali eziningi. Ekhaya, lifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama.
Uma wephula isitshalo, uzwe iphunga elinamandla le-mint-lemon.
Ama-infusions okwelapha avela ku-plectrantus enamakha:
- ube nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic;
- unomphumela olinganiselayo we-laxative;
- usize isilungulela nesifo sokuqaqamba kwesisu;
- thuthukisa isifiso sokudla;
- ukukhulula i-rheumatism.
Izithako ezibabayo nezelaphayo ezinamaqabunga anuka njenge-citrus
Melissa officinalis
Ikhule eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika... Imifino engapheli enamaqabunga ama-oval aneziphetho zamazinyo kanye nesakhiwo sokukhululeka. I-inflorescence iqukethe ama-corollas amancane amancane anezikhala ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Amalungiselelo ebhalsamu Lemon anomphumela obonakalayo wokuthambisa. Zibamba iqhaza ekwelapheni ukulala, zikhulule izinhlungu, zibe nemiphumela ye-choleretic, isisu kanye nokwelashwa.
- Itiye lehlisa umfutho wegazi futhi lithobe isifo somlomo esivuthayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lemon balm kuhle empilweni yabesifazane:
- normalizes umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- kunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwama-appendage;
- iqeda i-toxicosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana nebhalsamu kalamula:
Ikati leminti
Kusatshalaliswe enkabeni yeRussia, eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu, eNyakatho Caucasus, eFar East nase-United States.
Lesi sitshalo singamamitha owodwa ukuphakama futhi sinesiqu esinokhuni esinamaqabunga aqoshiwe amise okwenhliziyo, i-inflorescence iqukethe amacembe amancane amhlophe noma ama-lilac.
Ikati Mint:
- welapha ukuqwasha;
- kwehlisa izinzwa;
- kusiza ukukhishwa kwesikhwehlela nge-bronchitis;
- ikhulula ukuqhuma kobuchopho namathumbu;
- kubanga isifiso sokudla.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezilwane, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezikelemu ezilwaneni, kanye nokuthambisa amakati.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-catnip:
I-Snakehead moldavian
Ikhula kakhulu e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika ezindaweni ezifudumele. Isitshalo se-herbaceous, esinamaqabunga amancane ahlanganisiwe anamazinyo emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezibomvu zakha i-racemose inflorescence... Ikhanda lenyoka likhula lifike kumasentimitha angama-80.
Isitshalo:
- Kungasiza nge-neuralgia, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokuqaqanjelwa ngamazinyo.
- Ithuthukisa ukugaya.
- Kuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
- Inomphumela we-choleretic.
- unomphumela wokubulala amagciwane.
- Uphulukisa amanxeba futhi aqede ukuvuvukala.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nekhanda lenyoka laseMoldavia:
I-Lemon Basil (i-Ocimum x citriodorum)
Ivela e-Asia Ephakathi neseNingizimu futhi yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sitshalo singamasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama. Isiqu esinamagatsha esiqinile esinamaqabunga amaningi amancane, amabi, ama-oblong. Izimbali zakhiwa phezulu kwegatsha futhi zimhlophe noma zibomvana ngokukhanyayo.
Isetshenziselwa izifo zomgudu wamathumbu kanye nesinye, ukuqunjelwa nokuqunjelwa.
ILemon Verbena (Aloysia citriodora, Aloysia triphylla)
Ikhula cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kepha iNingizimu Melika ibhekwa njengezwe layo. Isitshalo esiluhlaza esinamaqabunga amancane, arched. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amancane we-hue ekhanyayo (ifana negatsha le-lilac). Inephunga likalamula elishiwoyo.
I-Verbena:
- uphatha izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla;
- kwehlisa isimiso sezinzwa;
- tones up umzimba;
- kuthuthukisa imizwa.
Kuyinsindiso yangempela yokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikhipha nebala ibuye ivuselele.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-lemon verbena:
I-thyme yelimu (Thymus x citriodorus)
Ikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele zasenyakatho nenkabazwe. Isitshalo esingapheli, esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi mancane, aluhlaza okotshani phakathi nendawo futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani uzungeze imiphetho. Izimbali zibubende.
- Kwezokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sizibonakalise sisebenza kahle ezifweni zomgudu wokuphefumula.
- Ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
- Kujwayelekile ukukhiqizwa kwejusi lesisu.
- Ikhuthaza impilo yenhliziyo.
- Ikhuthaza ukulala okungcono.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-thyme lemon:
Ukulondolozwa Kalamula
Kusatshalaliswe kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ekuqaleni kuvela eMedithera. Ihlala njalo ngamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo namaqabunga aluhlaza acijile alinganisiwe. Izimbali ezibomvana noma ezibubende zikhipha iphunga likalamula eligxilile.
Isetshenziswa njenge-antibacterial kanye ne-anthelmintic agent. Isiza ukubhekana nesimo:
- ngekhanda;
- i-tachycardia;
- i-cystitis;
- ngezifo zesisu.
Ingulube
Ikhula eNdiya, eThailand, eChina, e-Afrika naseMelika. Isikhathi esihlala njalo siluhlaza esibukeka njengeqoqo lotshani... Ezimweni ezishisayo, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.8 ukuphakama.
- I-lemongrass yenza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lube ngendlela ejwayelekile.
- Kusebenza kahle ekhanda, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-rheumatism.
- Kwandisa ithoni nokusebenza komzimba, kusiza ukulwa nemikhuhlane.
- Yehlisa uwoyela wezinwele, isuse ubuthi, ishise i-cellulite.
Lemmon marigolds
I-Lemon marigolds iyimifino engapheli kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-120 ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amancane amade angama-5-15 amasentimitha. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi zikhipha iphunga elimangazayo, inhlanganisela yamawolintshi, i-mint nenothi elicashile lekhamphor. Izwe lakubo lesi sitshalo libizwa nge-USA neMexico..
Uwoyela waseMarigold unezindawo ezilwa namagciwane, ezibulala izinambuzane, ezokulwa nezidakamizwa nezokulalisa.
Izihlahlana
Umhlonyane okwelapha "isihlahla sikaNkulunkulu" (Artemisia abrotanum)
Isabalele eRussia, engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eSiberia naseNyakatho yeCaucasus. I-shrub engapheli, kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-150 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, alotshwe ngezansi, embozwe ngwevu phansi. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi ngamabhasikidi amancane alengayo aqoqwa phezulu kwesiqu bese enza i-paniculate inflorescence esakazekayo.
Ama-decoctions amaqabunga omhlonyane asetshenziselwa:
- imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu;
- isifo samathambo;
- amazinyo, isifo sezinsini;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- njenge-choleretic agent;
- ukuqinisa izinwele.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nomhlonyane:
Ulamula weCallistemon
Ikakhulukazi isatshalaliswa e-Australia, eRussia ikhuliswa ekhaya. Endle, isihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, unamaqabunga aluhlaza, aqondile-lanceolate, abukhali phezulu, afinyelela ku-9 cm ubude no-1 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zesimo esingavamile, ezikhumbuza "amabhulashi ekhishi" abomvu noma abomvana. Amaqabunga akhipha iphunga elikhanyayo lelamula.
I-Callistemon lemon inezindawo zokulwa namagciwane futhi iyakwazi ukubulala amagciwane emoyeni wasendlini.
Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana ne-callistemon lemon:
Izitshalo eziningi, amakhambi nezimbali ezinuka iphunga likalamula azigcini nje ngokulingisa iphunga lamawolintshi, kepha futhi zingumthombo wezinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo wemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo okulungile kuzonikeza umuntu ubuhle nempilo isikhathi eside.