Konke mayelana ne-orchid yaseManhattan: incazelo, umlando, izici zokutshala, izithombe

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-orchid ibithathwa njengendlu yokushisa, isimangaliso esiyingqayizivele, ngoba yingxenye encane kuphela ebingaba nengcebo enjalo ekhaya labo. Manje i-orchid iyisitshalo sendlu esilula futhi esivame kakhulu. Ama-nzalo anezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene aqala ukuvela emashalofini ezitolo.

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-35, futhi lokhu akukho ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-10 azo zonke izitshalo emhlabeni. Ama-orchid ahluka ngokuma nangendlela yokuphila. Zisesimweni sezihlahlana nezitshalo ezibusayo, ama-liana, kanye nama-lithophytes nama-epiphyte. Esihlokweni uzothola incazelo yalolu hlobo lwe-orchid nesithombe salo.

Incazelo emfushane

Ama-orchid angomunye wemindeni yezitshalo eminingi kakhulu, abameleli babo abatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kufaka phakathi cishe zonke izindawo zezulu, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica.

Incazelo

Kungcono ukutshala iManhattan orchid endlini, ngoba ziyabukeka futhi azinakekeli ekunakekelweni. Bafinyelela cishe kumasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama, baneziqu ezimbili, imbali ifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi, futhi isuka kumasentimitha angu-6 kuye kumasentimitha ayi-7 ngosayizi.

Umlando wemvelaphi

I-REFERENCE! Ummeleli wokuqala walolu hlobo utholakale esiqhingini sase-Ambon (Moluccas) ngumhambi waseJalimane kanye nesazi semvelo uGeorg Rumph (1627-1702).

Ngo-1752, umfundisi waseSweden uPeter Osbeck wathola esinye isitshalo esiqhingini esincane esiseduze naseTernate Island futhi wathumela i-herbarium kuKarl Linnaeus, owayichaza encwadini yakhe edumile ethi "Plant Species".

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

IManhattan Orchid inokwehluka kwayo kwezinye izinhlobo:

1. Izici zilele ohlelweni lwempande.
2. Ayinawo amabanga amancane.

Isithombe

Futhi yile ndlela okubukeka ngayo lokhu kuhlukahluka esithombeni.

Liqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?

Ngezinga lokushisa elanele, IManhattan orchid ingaqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha... Lesi sitshalo kufanele sifuthwe ngamanzi afudumele, lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa izimbali ze-orchid. Ngokufudumala okuhle, ukukhanya nomswakama omncane osakazekile, i-orchid iyaqhubeka iqhakaza, futhi yakha amahlumela amahle ngokwengeziwe.

Lapho i-orchid iphela, asikho isidingo sokuyisika nhlobo. IManhattan Orchid uqobo izonquma ukuqhakaza noma cha kusuka ku-peduncle efanayo. I-peduncle inganqunywa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukumiswa okuphelele kwesitshalo.

Izici:

Ngemuva kokuwa kwembali, isitshalo kufanele siqhubeke nokunakekela. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kunakekelwa akuhlukile nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangaphambi kokuba kuqhakaze.

IManhattan Orchid Akufanele Iswele Amanzi... Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele ifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukunciphisa ukusondla isikhashana, ngoba kufanele kuphumule kancane.

QAPHELA! Izimpande kufanele zihlolwe njengoba isitshalo singadinga ukufakelwa futhi kwenziwa kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kuthiwani uma ingancibiliki?

Kwesinye isikhathi i-peduncle ihlala iluhlaza. Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid yaseManhattan, kufanele usike isihlibhi esiphakeme kunazo zonke esihlokweni sokuqala ngenhla, noma ususe yonke i-peduncle ngokuphelele, ngisho naleyo ehlala eluhlaza. Ngenketho yokugcina, awudingi ukulahla i-peduncle, kepha kufanele uyibeke engilazini yamanzi, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ingane.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Izindawo ezithandeka kakhulu kwi-orchid yaseManhattan ngama-windows sill, amafasitela awo abheke ohlangothini lwaseningizimu noma olusentshonalanga nge-shading.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa okujwayelekile

Ukulungisa inhlabathi nembiza

Kwenzeka ukuthi ekwindla nasebusika umswakama efulethini ungancishiswa, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ubulembu - i-sphagnum, kuphela lapho kuvulwa ukushisa kwendlu. Udinga ukubeka izingcezu zamagxolo ezingxenyeni eziphakathi ezansi ebhodweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isitshalo, kufanele ugeze amagxolo kahle, bese uwacwilisa izinsuku ezimbili ukuze amagxolo agcwaliswe kahle ngomswakama.

Amagxolo omile avumela amanzi ukuba adlule ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngemuva kokuthi amagxolo asemanzini izinsuku ezimbili, awashe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwengeza i-moss eqoshiwe lapho, khona-ke udinga ukuxuba.

Ithempelesha

Umbuso wokushisa omuhle uzoba yizinga lokushisa lama-25-30 degrees Celsius... Esikhathini sasebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-20 degrees Celsius.

Umswakama

Umswakama omkhulu kakhulu wokukhula nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kuzoba umswakama ongamaphesenti angama-30 kuye kwangama-40.

OKUBALULEKILE! Umswakama owedlulele, ngaphandle komoya omncane, ungaholela ezinhlamvwini ezincane emaqabungeni e-orchid yaseManhattan, futhi kuholele ekuboleni kwezimpande.

Isikhathi eside, kumswakama ophansi, futhi lokhu endaweni ethile esifundeni somswakama wamaphesenti angama-20-25, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-turgor emaqabungeni ngisho nasekuweni kwezimbali. Ukuze wandise umswakama efulethini, kubalulekile ukuhambisa isitshalo kuthileyi elinamanzi.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya kungenye yomthombo oyinhloko wokuphila, kokubili ama-orchid nezinye izitshalo. Njengoba i-orchid iyisitshalo esishisayo, ilanga lihlala likhanya lapho ngokufanayo nangokulinganayo.

Isimo sezulu sethu sihluke ngokuphelele, ngenkathi yasebusika - ilanga likhanya ngokwedlulele futhi alifudumali, usuku aluhlali isikhathi eside, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi likuthinta ngokuphelele ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zethu zasendaweni zichitha amaqabunga, bese ziqhakaza futhi entwasahlobo. IManhattan orchid ingaziphatha njengezitshalo zethu. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-orchid ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe, noma isitshalo kuzodingeka sithathe umhlalaphansi.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma, ukungena kwamanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwembali. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele futhi athambile. Ukwehla kokukhanya nokushisa kokuqukethwe yimbali, kuncane lapho idinga ukuniselwa khona, kungcono ukomisa i-orchid kunokuyikhukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuhle ukuqala ukuvundisa iManhattan Orchid ngemuva kosuku lokuqala lwezimbali... Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokukhulelwa, izimbali ze-orchid ziqala ukubuna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni isitshalo sijwayela indawo entsha futhi sithola ukucindezeleka.

I-orchid ethengwe esitolo kufanele ivundiswe kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Uma i-orchid iqhakaza isikhathi eside, khona-ke udinga ukuyondla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini, kuzodingeka ukuthi wehlise kakhulu umthamo womanyolo, kufanele usebenzise amaphesenti angama-25 omanyolo kumthamo okhonjisiwe kwilebula.

Dlulisa

Akunasidingo sokutshala kabusha i-orchid yaseManhattan kaningi, izokwanela kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Abalimi abaningi basabalalisa i-orchid ngosizo lwezingane, ngaphandle komzamo futhi ngaphandle kokuvuselela ama-hormone ezinso.

I-REFERENCE! Kwi-orchid yaseManhattan, ukusakazwa usebenzisa ama-rhizomes akwamukeleki. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lukhiqiza kabusha imbewu, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela amahlumela amasha, amancane.

I-rosette eyomile ku-orchid yabantu abadala kufanele ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi ingxenye enezimpande eyodwa noma ezimbili inqunywe. "Isiphunzi" esisele kufanele sigcinwe kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha ezinsana, aqedwe ngokucophelela esitshalweni esingumama. Uma lesi sitshalo siphilile, kungasakazeka imifino. Yonke imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngezinsimbi eziyinyumba.

Izifo nezinambuzane

E-orchid yaseManhattan, lezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo ziyatholakala:

1. Izihlangu.
2. I-Aphid.
3. Ama-Mealybugs.
4. Isicabucabu.
5. Ama-Thrips.
6. Ukudonsa (ama-springtails).
7. Ama-Nematode.
8. I-Woodlice.

Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-orchid ezaziwa ngokufanayo, okuyiWild Cat, iLiodoro, iMiltonia, iCattleya, iWanda, uBeauty, iPhiladelphia, iBig Lip, iCaoda, iBrasia.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene ekuhlupheni i-orchid yaseManhattan, kufanele kulandelwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Kunamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngama-orchid, ngokwesibonelo:

• I-orchid yatholakala, amaqabunga awo afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90.
• Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zikholelwa ukuthi ama-orchid elapha abantu abacindezelekile.
• Ababangeli ukusabela okweqile.
• UConfucius wababiza ngokuthi "amakhosi ezimbali ezinamakha amnandi" ngesikhathi sakhe.

Bukela ividiyo: Vintage Zulu 1920s-1950s old clips newsreels amabutho (Julayi 2024).