Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha i-orchid ekhaya: ungazinquma kanjani izinto ezidingekayo nokuthi ungakhetha siphi isikhathi sonyaka?
Ukutshala kabusha i-orchid - kukhathaza abanikazi bayo abaningi. Noma kunjalo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokuqhakaza kokuqala kwembali ethengiwe, umuntu akufanele asheshe futhi ayifake enhlabathini entsha.
Uma i-orchid iphilile, njengoba kufakazelwa amaqabunga aqinile aluhlaza nezimpande eziluhlaza okotshani, kuzokwazi ukufakelwa i-orchid enjalo ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye ngemuva kokuthenga. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kahle kule ndatshana. Bheka futhi ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha ebhodweni ekhaya, ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka nesikhathi?
Ngokomthetho, isikhathi sokutshala kabusha isitshalo se-phalaenopsis senzeka njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.Futhi, lesi sitshalo ekhaya sidinga ibhodwe elisha. Lapho ufaka i-orchid kwenye imbiza, isikhathi sayo esiqhakazayo esihlala cishe unyaka wonke, i-peduncle kufanele inqunywe ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukugxila kuwo wonke amandla aso ekuqothuleni.
Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokufakelwa kabusha ziyintwasahlobo nehlobo, futhi, njengoba sekushiwo, kuvame ukuba kufanelekile ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-phalaenopsis ngemuva kokuqhakaza (funda ngokuthi ukufakelwa kwe-orchid kudingekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuthi ungakusebenzisa kanjani kahle, funda lapha). Ukuze ukukhula kwezimpande kusebenze, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-orchid yakho isendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo.
OKUBALULEKILE: Ukukhetha ngempumelelo isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kusho ukuziqinisekisa isiqinisekiso esikhulu sempumelelo, ngoba imbali izoba namathuba okulungisa izimpande zayo ku-substrate entsha ngokushesha futhi ivumelane nezimo ngokushesha.
Ukuthembela ekuthembekeni kwesikhathi:
Kusukela kwisizini. Ukutshala kabusha i-orchid ekwindla noma ebusika akunconywa. Ekwindla, ubungqabavu buyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ebusika, izinqubo ze-metabolic zisebenza iqhwa, zitshalwe ebusika noma ekwindla, i-phalaenopsis, njengomthetho, igxila endaweni entsha isikhathi eside, ivame ukugula futhi iyeke ukuqhakaza, naphezu kokunakekelwa okuhle nokufanele ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
- Kusukela kukhalenda yenyanga... Ikhalenda lenyanga livame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha. Lapho ufaka kabusha, kunembile ukubheka ngqo naye, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kukwazi ukukhetha izinsuku ezifanelekile zokufakelwa kabusha. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kunciphise inani lokucindezeleka isitshalo esikutholayo ngesikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni se-substrate. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-3-5 ngemuva kokuphela kwesigaba isikhathi esihle kakhulu se-orchid ekhaya.
Ngakho-ke, ngokujwayelekile, kulungile ukwenza ukufakelwa ngoMashi 12-13, Ephreli 17 no-18, naphakathi noMeyi. Isigaba sekwindla sokufakelwa kabusha ngoSepthemba 6-7, nango-Okthoba 3-4. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ikhalenda yenyanga ukuze uthole isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-orchid akho. Ubusika yisikhathi sokuthula nezimbali, ngakho-ke izimbali azithintwa.
- Uhlobo lwe-Orchid... Vele, kunembile kakhulu ukutshala kabusha isitshalo ngasinye ngasikhathi sinye ngemuva kwesikhathi esingalali, ngaphambi kohlaza olunamandla.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezithile zama-orchid azinaso isigaba esakheke ngokucacile sokuzola, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunembile kakhulu ukugxila kumijikelezo engokwemvelo yazo zonke izitshalo ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, kunembile kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha kweCattleya, iBrassia, iStangopea ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. I-Dendrobium, i-celloginum, i-cymbidium itshalwa kamuva, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.
Izizathu zokufakelwa kabusha
Ngakho-ke, kunezizathu ezilandelayo lapho udinga ukuqala ukufakelwa kabusha i-orchid:
- i-substrate inokubukeka okunciphile kakhulu: izingcezu zibolile uhhafu, ziyaqhakaza noma zomile kakhulu, futhi zilahlekelwe yikhono lokuqongelela amanzi futhi zingene esikhaleni somoya;
- Sekudlule iminyaka engu-2-4 kusukela esikhathini sokufakelwa kwangaphambilini noma ukutholwa kwembali;
- imbiza iye yaba ncane ukuba ibe yimbali, izimpande zigcwalise i-substrate ephelele;
- imbali iyagula.
Buka ividiyo ngezizathu zokufakelwa kabusha kwe-orchid:
Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sembali
Ngemuva kokuthenga esitolo, isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha.... Uma amaqabunga awo esesimweni esihle kakhulu, kukhona amahlumela noma izimbali, uma izimpande zawo zingomile futhi zingabolile, isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha.
Kodwa-ke, uma imbali yathengwa ngentengo futhi impilo yayo iyakhathazeka, futhi ikakhulukazi uma itholwe kubanikazi abangathembekile futhi isesimweni esibi, kubalulekile ukuhlola uhlelo lwempande lwe-orchid.
Akufanele usisuse nini isitshalo?
Akunakwenzeka ukufaka izibonelo zezimbali, ngoba lokhu kudala ukungezwani kuzo, futhi zizolahlekelwa yizo zonke izimbali kanye namafihlekile. Okuwukuphela kwento engaba yisigameko lapho amaqabunga noma izimpande zonakaliswa esitshalweni ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lwesifo.
Igebe elilungile
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala kabusha intwasahlobo.... Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, amaqabunga aso kanye nohlelo lwempande kuyaqala.
QAPHELAUkukhula okuqhubekayo nokwakhiwa kwe-phalaenopsis kuncike esikhathini esikhethwe kahle sokufakelwa, ngoba esikhaleni ekuqaleni kokukhula, kulula ukuthi imbali ivumelane nezimo ezintsha futhi ithole indawo engaphansi kwe-substrate, ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa ngeke kube buhlungu kangako esitshalweni.
Ungafaki kabusha i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhipha izimbali zaso. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma kudingeka ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-orchid. Kodwa-ke, kulungile kakhulu ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-phalaenopsis ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ngingangethuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga esitolo?
Uma uthenge isitshalo esitshalwe ku-greenhouse, futhi sesivele sihleli emhlabathini, kungahle kube kungafanele ukufakelwa kabusha, uma ungenamahloni ngebhodwe langempela (imvamisa engcolile kakhulu), ungamane usifake ebhodweni noma usidlulise ngokucophelela.
kodwa uma uthenga isitshalo esingenisiwe enxanxatheleni yezitolo, kubalulekile ukufakelwa kabusha futhi ngokushesha, ngoba izitshalo ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe zithengiswa endaweni ekhethekile yezokuthutha, lapho zonke izitshalo eziqokelwe ukuthuthwa zinqamula imingcele yamazwe zikhula, ngoba ngokwengqungquthela yamazwe omhlaba, ukuhamba kwanoma yimuphi umhlaba onqamula imingcele kamasipala akuvunyelwe.
Uma izimpande ziboshwe ngokuqinile ngesigaxa se-substrate, futhi wesaba ukuzimosha, kungenzeka wenze ukuhanjiswa, unyakazise kuphela okwenzekayo uqobo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ibhodwe le-orchid elikhudlwana kunaleli elithengiwe elingaba ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi bese ufaka isigaxa kuso ukuze inhlabathi entsha lapho lesi sitshalo sitshalwe khona sizungeze izimpande ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngongqimba olulinganayo. Lokho wukuthi, izimpande esimweni ngasinye kufanele zithole amathuba okukhula emhlabathini.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okulungile ngemuva kokuthenga:
Inqubo kufanele iphindaphindwe kaningi kangakanani?
Ama-orchid awanconywa ukuthi abuyiswe kaningi... Kulungile ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhule kakhulu noma i-substrate ibolile ngokuphelele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-orchid amadala e-epiphytic anconywa ukuthi atshalwe kabusha kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Ama-orchid asemhlabeni alahlekelwa izimpande zawo ngesikhathi sokuthula adinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke. Kuma-epiphyte, yisizukulwane esincane kuphela (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-3 ubudala) esiphendula kahle ekufakeni njalo (njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8) kwe-substrate.
Isiphetho
Ungesabi ukuphinde utshale isitshalo sakho. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, uzokwazi izidingo nezidingo zayo, uthole ulwazi olunenjongo, futhi i-orchid yakho yezilwane izokulethela injabulo iminyaka eminingi.