Ikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona - inhliziyo yedolobha elidala
IGothic Quarter yaseBarcelona, etholakala maphakathi nenhlokodolobha yaseCatalan, iyindawo eyingqayizivele lapho kugxilwa khona izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zamasiko, ubuciko nobuciko. Iminyaniswe phakathi kweLa Rambla, iVia Laetana nePlaça Catalunya, iyindlela eyindida yemigwaqo emincane, egwegwile, izakhiwo zangenkathi ephakathi namanxiwa amaRoma. Njengamanje, iBarrio Gotico ifakiwe ohlwini lwamasayithi amadolobha avakashelwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulapha lapho abaphathi bendawo behlangana khona futhi kubanjwa imicimbi yomphakathi emikhulu kunayo yonke.
Okuhehayo kwekota
Ukubukwa kweGothic Quarter eBarcelona kunezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, ezihlaba umxhwele hhayi ngokubukeka kwazo kuphela, kodwa nangomlando wazo omude ngendlela emangalisayo. Masazi kangcono kuphela i-9 yazo.
ICathhedral
ICathhedral, okuyisikhumbuzo esiyisakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwamadolobha, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wale ndawo kangangokuba ikota uqobo lwayo ingabizwa ngokuthi yiCathhedral. Isakhiwo esibabazekayo, esakhiwe ukuhlonipha uMfel 'ukholo Omkhulu u-Eupalia, sigqame ngamandla aso nokuhlobisa okunothile. Iyini le mibhoshongo, sengathi iphakama esibhakabhakeni, kanye ne-facade yamaGothic, ehlotshiswe ngamakhothamo anomusa nemihlobiso eyindilinga evulekile. Enye into ebalulekile yeCatedral de Barcelona ngamahansi amhlophe ayi-13, akhombisa ubudala nokuhlanzeka kwentombazane esencane yaseSpain eyakhokha ngempilo yayo ngenxa yokholo lwama-Orthodox.
Imininingwane ethe xaxa mayelana ne-cathedral nokuvakashelwa kwayo inikezwe kuleli khasi.
ISt. James Square
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu zeGothic Quarter kukhona iSt.Jacob's Square, esungulwe endaweni yesithangami esikhulu samaRoma futhi sabhekwa njenge-esplanade eyinhloko yeBarcelona. Igama lale ndawo lihlotshaniswa nesonto lamaKatolika elinegama elifanayo, elakhiwe eNkathini Ephakathi futhi lathuthela emgwaqweni oseduze ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-1823. Kodwa-ke, noma ngaphandle kwayo, iPlaza de San Jaime izoba nokuthile engakujabulisa. Ngaphezu kwamakhefi wesimanje, izindawo zokudlela kanye namahhovisi amancane, kunezikhumbuzo eziningana zokwakha, okubaluleke kakhulu okuyiHholo Lasekhaya kanye neNdlunkulu kaHulumeni waseCatalonia.
Esokuqala yisakhiwo esihle se-neo-Gothic, esingaphambili saso sihlotshiswe ngezingosi eziningi namawindi amancane abheke egcekeni. Isango elikhulu lokungena eCity Hall, elalibizwa "uMkhandlu Wekhulu" ekuqaleni, limakwe ngethango lokusiza, elihlanganiswe nengubo yezikhali zaseBarcelona kanye nesithombe esibunjiweyo sengelosi enkulu uRaphael. Njengamanje, isitezi sokuqala seTown Hall sisehhovisi lenkampani yezokuvakasha eyaziwayo, lapho ungathola khona imephu yedolobha yamahhala.
I-Government House, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-Renaissance ngumdwebi odumile waseCatalan, nayo ibukeka njengehholo ledolobha. Ukwakhiwa kweSigodlo, okwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15, kwathatha iminyaka eyi-13 futhi kwaphela ngo-1416 kuphela. izithombe zamakhosi. Esinye isici salezi zakhiwo kuvulandi othokomele otshalwe ngezihlahla eziningi ezingamawolintshi.
Indlu yeCanon
Uma ungazi ukuthi iNdlu yeCanon itholakala kuphi ebalazweni leGothic Quarter yaseBarcelona, bheka iziphambano zemigwaqo del del Bisbe ne de la Pietat. Kungenxa yokuthi kukhona lesi sakhiwo omkhulu Gothic, isici esiyinhloko okuyisimo isakhiwo kunalokho engavamile. Ekuqaleni iCasa Del Canonjes, eyakhiwe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-11. esisekelweni sesakhiwo samaRoma esasibhidlikile, yayisebenza njengendlu elula, okusho ukuthi indawo lapho wonke umuntu ompofu wasedolobheni angathola khona izingubo zamahhala, indawo yokuhlala kanye nesidlo sasemini. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1450 lesi sakhiwo sanikezwa uhlu lwezincwadi zendawo (umfundisi welinye lamasonto ababhishobhi abakhulu), okwathi ngasizathu simbe yashiya injongo yaso yasekuqaleni.
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, i-Casa dels Canonges, i-façade yayo ehlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yamantombazane enamabhasikidi emakhanda abo, ibuyiselwe kakhulu, okwenze ukuthi kube lula ukubuyisa cishe zonke izingcezu zangaphakathi. Kusukela lapho, ukuhlala kukaMongameli waseCatalonia kutholakala kokunye kokuheha okuyinhloko kweBarcelona. Lesi sakamuva, ngokusobala, sinamancoko: lapho sisuka ekhaya ngezindaba zomuntu siqu noma zomsebenzi, uhlala ehlisa ifulegi, kuthi lapho ebuya, aliphakamise futhi.
Ibhuloho lokububula
I-Bridge of Sighs, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Lacy Bridge noma i-Bridge of Kisses, ingabizwa ngokuphepha njengezinye zezinto ezithandana kakhulu hhayi kwi-Gothic Quarter kuphela, kodwa nakuyo yonke iBarcelona. Eyakhelwe ngo-1926 yisazi sesimanjemanje esidumile uJoan Rubio, iyinkundla yokuhlobisa embozwe exhumanisa iKhathedrali neJacob's Square.
Izakhi zokwakha zePont dels Sospirs, ezikhumbuza intambo edumile yaseVenetian, zilingana ngokuphelele nesitayela esijwayelekile sikaBarrio Gotico futhi zisebenza njengesizinda esihle kakhulu sezithombe zabavakashi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-gargoyles amakhulu, ayesetshenziswa njengohlelo lokuhambisa amanzi ezikhathini zasendulo, athandwa kakhulu ngabathwebuli bezithombe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihambisana neBhuloho lamaKisses. Ngokusho komunye wabo, wonke umuntu ojoyina izandla nenye ingxenye yakhe, ubheka ugebhezi oludonselwe ngaphakathi kwesango bese enza isifiso, angathembela ekugcwalisekeni kwalo.
Isikwele esisha
Naphezu kwegama layo elizichazayo, iNew Square, eyavela maphakathi nekhulu le-14. emaphethelweni edolobhana elincane lamaRoma, lingelinye "lamabhilidi" amadala kakhulu eBarcelona. Eduzane nayo, usengawabona amanxiwa esango lokungena nezinsalela zemisele yamanzi, esendaweni eyakhiwe imibhoshongo yamatshe efiphele nezakhiwo eziningana zangezikhathi eziphakathi, izindonga zangemuva zazo zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eyenziwe ngezitayela yabantu abamomothekayo.
Phakathi kwabo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kubhekwe esigodlweni sikaMbhishobhi, esenziwe ngesitayela seBaroque, i-College of Architects, ezithombeni ezinkulu uPablo Picasso ngokwakhe asebenza kuzo, nendlu ye-Archdeacon, equkethe izingcezu zodonga lwasendulo lwenqaba yaseRoma. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sakhiwo sasisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yesonto eyinhloko, futhi manje sidlala indima yokugcina umlando wokugcina umlando wedolobha. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kokugcina, indlu ka-Archdeacon yayixhunywe esakhiweni esingumakhelwane. Ngenxa yokuhlangana okunjalo, i-Gothic ne-Renaissance ixubene nenye, yakha into enhle, kepha exakile ngokubuka kwezakhiwo, isithombe.
Kudala, kwakukhona ukuhweba ngezigqila okusebenzayo ePlaca Nova, enesimo esingunxantathu esingajwayelekile. Kulezi zinsuku, kunemakethe yasendulo njalo ngoLwesine, lapho ungathola khona izinto ezingavamile ngempela.
Isikwele saseRoyal
Uma ubheka izithombe zeGothic Quarter eBarcelona, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela enye indawo ekhangayo yedolobha. Le yiRoyal Square, eyasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. futhi iyindawo eyintandokazi yemibukiso, imibukiso, imikhosi neminye imicimbi yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zikanokusho ze-neoclassical ezizungeze iPlaça Real kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezi-4, kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi umthombo omuhle we-Three Graces, ofakwe cishe u-1.5 st. emuva nokuba esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zothando lwesiCatalan, nezibani eziningana, ezacishe zaba umsebenzi wokuqala womakhi omncane u-Antoni Gaudi. Izibani zalezi zibani zisekelwa yizimpondo ezibomvu ezimnyama eziyisithupha, kuthi phezulu kugqokiswe isigqoko sokuzivikela sikankulunkulu iMercury, okufanekisela ukuchuma komnotho wedolobha.
Ngo-1984, iRoyal Square yaphenduka indawo yabahamba ngezinyawo, lapho kwakutshalwa khona amakhulu emithi yesundu. Manje ingenye yezindawo eziluhlaza kakhulu eBarcelona, endaweni enezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezithokomele nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezinamathala avulekile - kufaka phakathi i-Els Quatre Gats edumile, edumile kubantu abadumile bokudala. Ngenkathi uphuza ikhofi endaweni enjalo, cabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi phakathi nomlando wayo wamakhulu eminyaka, uPlaça Real ubone imicimbi eminingi yomlando. Kuthiwa uColumbus uqobo wayelapha ekuhambeni kwakhe okokuqala eMelika.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
I-Erotic Museum eBarcelona
I-Museum of Erotica, etholakala maqondana nemakethe edumile yaseBoqueria, ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu eBarcelona. Njengoba evule iminyaka engaphezudlwana kwengu-20 edlule, wakwazi ukuthola hhayi kuphela inani elikhulu lemidwebo evusa inkanuko, izithombe, izithombe ezibaziweyo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kepha futhi nebutho lezitha eziphikisana ne "sitrobheli" elinjalo.
Yonke imibukiso yemnyuziyamu, nenombolo yayo sekudlule isikhathi esiyinkulungwane, ihlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile - kusuka endulo kuze kube sesimanje. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezitholakala eSpain, iqoqo leMuseu Erotic de Barcelona liqukethe izinto eziningi ezilethwe zivela e-Afrika, eJapan, eNdiya, eTibet, eGrisi, eRussia nasePolynesia. Phakathi kwabo, imidwebo ye-caricature kaJoan Miró, uSalvador Dali, uPablo Picasso namanye amamitha adumile afanele ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Yebo, intshisekelo enkulu yomphakathi ibangelwa amathoyizi ocansi okuqala, njengethuluzi leNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kunokuba ngumthombo wenjabulo, ne-cinema encane ekhombisa i-erotica yokuqala emnyama nomhlophe emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, konke okukulesi sigcinamagugu kufanele kubukwe ngenani elifanele lamahlaya, ngoba ukwethulwa kwemibukiso lapha yilokho kanye.
Basilica of the Holy Martyrs Justo and Pastor
I-neo-Gothic Basilica yeSant Just y Pastor, eyakhiwe ngomyalo kaLouis the Pious maphakathi nekhulu lesi-9, ingenye yezindawo zasendulo ezenkolo kakhulu eBarcelona. Eminyakeni emide yokuba khona kwayo, yakhiwe kabusha futhi yabuyiselwa ngaphezu kwesisodwa, ngakho-ke bobabili ubuhlakani kanye nezinto eziningi ezisindile zaqedwa ngemuva kwesikhathi - phakathi kwekhulu le-14 nele-19.
Ngenkathi ingaphandle le-Església des Sants Just i Pastor libukeka lingaconsi phansi, ukwakheka kwalo ngaphakathi kudala umqondo wobukhosi nokwesaba. Ngakho-ke, isonto lesonto, eliphakathi kwezinsika ezimbili, ligcwele izithombe ezinhle zokusiza. Amafasitela esonto ahlotshiswe ngamafasitela anengilazi anombala, futhi i-altare elikhulu, elizungezwe amakholomu amakhulu emabula, linezithombe zabangcwele ngabadwebi abahamba phambili basePortugal. Isonto likaSt. Felix lifanelwe ukunakwa okuncane, okuziqhenya okukhulu ngalo okufafaza kwasekuqaleni, okwenziwe ngendlela yenhloko-dolobha yamaGothic.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuphawula iqiniso lokuthi iBasilica of Sant Just y Pastor iyona kuphela isonto eBarcelona eligcina ilungelo lokuzitika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yisiphi isifiso somuntu ofela ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaso singaphansi kokugcwaliseka okungabazeki.
Umgwaqo uPortal de l'Angel
Ukujwayela okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweGothic Quarter kugcina ngomgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo iPortal de l'Angel, oqala eCathedral futhi oholele enkabeni yeDolobha Elidala. Le ngxenye yeBarcelona yaziwa kahle hhayi kuphela kubathandi bezindinganiso zomlando, kepha futhi nabalandeli bemikhiqizo yemfashini. Into ukuthi iPortal de l'Angel inenqwaba yezitolo zemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yomhlaba wonke njengeMango, H&M, Zara, Stradivarius, Bershka, Benetton, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathenga ubucwebe obukhethekile namatinki amahle enziwe emasikweni amahle kakhulu wezobuciko nobuciko bakazwelonke.
Futhi iqiniso elilodwa lokufuna ukwazi! Ku-2018, iPortal de l'Angel iphinde yaqinisekisa isimo somgwaqo obiza kakhulu hhayi eBarcelona uqobo kuphela, kodwa naseSpain yonke. Ngokwezibalo ezishicilelwe yi-ejensi yezezindlu uCushman & Wakefield, intengo yokuqasha yaminyaka yonke yendawo yokuthengisa kule ndawo ingu-3360 €, okuyi-120 € ephelele ukwedlula imbangi eseduze, iPreciados street eMadrid.
Amathiphu awusizo
Lapho uhambela i-Gothic Quarter yaseBarcelona, hlomisa ngezincomo ezithathwe ezinkundleni eziningi zokuhamba:
- Ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane enomlando, hlala ubheke njalo - uma nje uphambuka kancane emzileni onconyiwe, ngokushesha uhlangana nabathengisi bezidakamizwa nezinkampani zentsha enolaka. Ngendlela, ngesizathu esifanayo, akufanele uhambe lapha ebusuku - ikakhulukazi uwedwa.
- Bona ubuka iBarrio Gotico ngomhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe. Uhlelo olufushane kakhulu lwenzelwe amahora we-2,5, lapho uzofunda khona amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo.
- Kulula kakhulu ukulahleka ku-Gothic Quarter, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlala uphethe imephu.
- Kunamapikhethi ambalwa impela kule ngxenye yedolobha. Ngakho-ke, gcina izinto zakho eziyigugu endaweni ephephile futhi ungaphazanyiswa amaqembu abantu abadlulayo abasolisayo ngokuzama ukukubamba.
- Uma usadinga usizo lwabomthetho, vele uye esiteshini samaphoyisa, ngoba "abaqaphi" abasebenza ezitaladini bangavela ukuthi bangomunye umkhwabanisi.
- Awudingi ukuphuma ngaphandle kweBarrio Gotico ukuze udle, uphuze futhi uthenge. Ukuba yindawo yezivakashi ethandwa kakhulu, iqukethe izindawo zokudlela eziningi, amathilomu, izitolo zemfashini ezimele izinhlobo zomhlaba ezidumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yesine kunezindawo eziningana ezipholile ezinama-themed namahhotela abizayo.
- Ezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zedolobha zisendaweni eseduze nale ndawo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqala ukujwayelana kwakho neBarcelona kusuka lapha.
- Indlela elula yokufika kwikota ye-Gothic nge-metro - kulokhu udinga ukuthatha imigqa yeLiceu neJaume I.
Zonke izinto ezibukwayo zeGothic Quarter nezinye izindawo zeBarcelona, ezichazwe ku-athikili, zimakwe ebalazweni ngesiRussia
Izithuthi zomphakathi zaseBarcelona nokuhambahamba ngekota yeGothic: