IMafra Palace - indawo yokuhlala yobukhosi enkulu kunazo zonke ePortugal

IMafra (Portugal) - indawo lapho kwakhiwa khona indawo yokuhlala enkulu kunazo zonke yamakhosi asePortugal. Itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-30 enyakatho neLisbon. Ingxenye emaphakathi yalesi sakhiwo ifana nesonto lombhishobhi, kepha ngaphakathi kuyakhanga ngengcebo nokunethezeka.

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Inkomba yomlando

Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kweSigodlo saseMafra kubekelwe isikhathi sokuqondana nokuzalwa kweNkosana uJoseph I, indlalifa yeNkosi uJoão V. Umsebenzi wenziwa kusukela ngo-1711 kuya ku-1730. Izinhlelo zomndeni wasebukhosini zazinesizotha, zazifuna ukwakha isigodlo esincane, kepha isimo sezezimali saqiniswa, futhi inkosi yanquma ukwakha isigodlo, ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi baso, esasizodlula indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini i-El Escorial, eseduze neMadrid.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokwakha, isigodlo asizange sibe yindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini ngokushesha; ekuqaleni, amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini ayisebenzisela ukuhlela ukwamukelwa kwamanxusa nokuzingela emahlathini endawo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho amandla amakhosi egumbuqelwa, isakhiwo sesigodlo samenyezelwa njengemyuziyamu.

Ukuhamba ngesakhiwo sesigodlo

Zonke izakhiwo zeMafra Palace zihlala endaweni ecishe ibe amahektha amane (37.790 sq. M.), Kubandakanya amakamelo ayi-1200, iminyango namawindi angaphezu kwama-4700, izitebhisi eziyi-156 namagceke angama-29. Kuyahlaba umxhwele, akunjalo? Kwakwazeka ukwakha isakhiwo esihle kangaka sibonga igolide laseBrazil, elalithelelela ezweni futhi lavumela inkosi ukuthi ifeze imibono yayo kwezobuciko nokuqinisa amandla asebukhosini.

Esigodlweni sezindela sasebukhosini saseMafra, inkosi ya-oda imidwebo nemidwebo evela kubaphathi abaphambili base-Italy nabasePortugal, nazo zonke izingubo zesonto negolide lenkolo zalethwa zivela e-Italy naseFrance.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngeshwa, ubukhazikhazi besigodlo, obabusa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakhosi, abubonakali namuhla. Njengoba amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini ngesikhathi sempi noNapoleon ashiye eBrazil, ephethe ama-tapestries, ifenisha, imidwebo.

Ziyini izingxenye zesigodlo?

Isigodlo

Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe izindela eziyi-13, kepha iphrojekthi ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sakhiwo sasinakho konke okudingekayo kwizindela ezingama-300 zamaFranciscan.

Inkosi uqobo yanikela ukwesekwa esigodlweni sezindela, yakhokha zonke izindleko ephaketheni layo. Amalungu omphakathi wezenkolo anikezwa amaholo kabili ngonyaka, kwathi unyaka wonke anikezwa ukudla okudingekayo - iwayini, uwoyela womnqumo nezinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigodlo sasinezingadi namathangi amaningi amanzi.

Isonto

Kuyindawo yokugxila engxenyeni ephambili yesigodlo seMafra ePortugal. Imibhoshongo yensimbi itholakala ezinhlangothini zombili. Isonto lenziwa ngesitayela seBaroque. I-limestone evela esifundeni saseSintra isetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa. Iphansi nezindonga kunemabula.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi idome elinokuphakama kwamamitha angama-65 nobubanzi obungu-13 m kwaba idome lokuqala elakhiwa ePortugal. Isikhungo esikhulu samasonto ayi-11 sihlotshiswe ngemidwebo kaMariya oyiNtombi, uJesu noSt Anthony, okunikezelwa kuye isonto.

Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kunezitho eziningi ezi-6 ezihlotshiswe ngokuhlobisa. Izitho eziyisithupha e-Basilica of the Mafra Palace zidume umhlaba wonke. Kwakungesona isibalo sabo esasibenza badume, yize iqiniso ngokwalo liphawuleka. Okucacile ukuthi zakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi ekuqaleni zazenzelwe ukudlala ngokuhlanganyela.

Imibhoshongo yensimbi

Isigodlo seMafra ePortugal sinemibhoshongo emibili yezinsimbi - ngapha nangapha kweBasilica. Ingqikithi yezinsimbi lapha ingama-98, okwenza i-belfry ibe enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni wePortugal hhayi kuphela, kodwa umhlaba wonke. Bathi ukukhala kuzwakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-24!

Umtapo Wezincwadi

Umtapo wezincwadi uhlala ekamelweni elikhulu nelidume kakhulu esakhiweni. Ungomunye wemitapo yolwazi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Enlightenment eYurophu futhi unemiqulu engaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-36. Igumbi linokuma kwesiphambano, usayizi wamamitha ayi-85 * 9.5.

Ukutholakala komtapo wolwazi kudinga imvume, engatholwa ngabaphenyi, izazi-mlando kanye nezifundiswa isihloko sabo esifundwayo esichaza isidingo sokufinyelela ekuqoqweni. Abavakashi abavunyelwe ukuhamba emtatsheni wezincwadi, ukuze bangaphazamisi imvelo ehlukile.

Isibhedlela

Iziguli ezigula kakhulu zelashwa lapha. Nsuku zonke udokotela nompristi babefika ezigulini, futhi izindela-abahlengikazi babenakekela abagulayo. Kuphela abamele izikhulu ababengaphathwa lapha, bavunyelwe ukuya ezinkonzweni zesonto.

Ikhemisi

Ekwakhiweni kwethempeli, izindela zigcina imithi eyenziwe ngamakhambi akhuliswe engadini yawo. Futhi, ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo yokwelapha kufaka phakathi uju, ikhabe, i-mint, i-wax, i-resin. Lapha kuqoqwa amathuluzi asetshenziswa izindela ekukhiqizeni imithi.

AmaHholo esigodlo

• IHholo likaDiana. Uphahla lwekamelo lwaludwetshwe yingcweti yasePutukezi; waveza unkulunkulukazi wokuzingela, uDiana, kanye nama-nymphs nama-satyrs.
• Isihlalo sobukhosi. Izethameli zasebukhosini zazibanjelwe lapha. Ubuhle basebukhosini buvezwa ezindongeni zehholo.

• Okutholakele. Nakhu okutholwe okubaluleke kakhulu okwenziwe ngabantu basePortugal.
• IHholo Lenkokhelo. Nanka onke amakhosi abusa ezweni ngaphambi kweNkosi uJoão VI, futhi abuye abonise nethempeli lamaDini.
• Ukuzingela... Imindeni eminingi yasebukhosini ichithe isikhathi esiningi izingela; umhlobiso wehholo unikezelwe ngokuphelele kulo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa wasebukhosini.

• Igumbi likaDon Pedro V... Igumbi lenzelwe ngesitayela sothando. IHholo laziwa nangokuthi iRed or Waiting. Kwakukuleli gumbi lapho izivakashi zazilinde khona umndeni wasebukhosini ukuba ubamemele eMusic Hall.
• IHholo Lezibusiso. Leli ikamelo elikhulu, elisendaweni yezinkundla ephakathi kwemibhoshongo emibili yesigodlo sikaMafra. Wonke umndeni wasebukhosini wahlangana lapha emicimbini yenkolo. Ihholo lineveranda elibheke esigcawini sesigodlo.
• IHholo Lomculo, Imidlalo Nokungcebeleka.

• Ihholo lokuqala lalibizwa nangokuthi Okuphuzi futhi lalisebenza njengendawo yokwamukela izivakashi. Igumbi lesibili liqukethe imidlalo eyayithandwa phakathi kwezicukuthwane ngekhulu le-18-19.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

1. Isikhathi sokusebenza

• Nsuku zonke (ngaphandle kwangoLwesibili) kusuka ngo-9-30 kuya ku-17-30. Isakhiwo sesigodlo sivalwa ngamaholide - ngoJanuwari 1, Meyi 1, iPhasika nangoDisemba 25. Ihora ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi - ngo-16-30 - iminyango yesigodlo ivaliwe.
• I-Basilica ivala ukungena ngo-13: 00 kuya ku-14: 00.
• Akuvunyelwe ukungena namapotimende, ojosaka abakhulu, izinto ezinkulu nezisindayo, kanye nezilwane.
• Ikheli lokuheha: Palácio Nacional de Mafra, Terreiro D. João V, 2640 Mafra, Portugal.

2. Izintengo zamathikithi

• umuntu omdala - ama-euro ayisithupha;
• ithikithi labadala (ngaphezulu kwama-65) libiza ama-euro ama-3;
• ukuvakashela amasimu kuzobiza ama-euro ama-5 (kufanele ubhalise ngaphambili);
• izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 zingeniswa mahhala.

3. Ufika kanjani lapho?

Ibanga ukusuka eLisbon kuya eMafra ngama-39 km, uhambo luthatha ngaphansi kwehora. Ungafika lapho ngebhasi elisuka esiteshini saseCampo Grande. Isitobhi sibizwa ngeMafra Convento. Intengo yethikithi ingama-euro ayisithupha, ithikithi lingathengwa kumshayeli.

Akuyona inkinga ukufika eMafra ngemoto. Ukudidiyela i-GPS navigator: 38º56'12 "N 9º19'34" O.

Isigodlo sesigodlo saseMafra (ePortugal), mhlawumbe, ngeke sikumangaze nje kuphela nge-labyrinth nobunzima bayo bamaphaseji, izitebhisi kanye nemihubhe, kepha futhi kuyakuthokozisa ngokuvakashela.

Ungahle ube nentshisekelo ku-: Buqamama neLisbon kunedolobha laseSintra, elinamakhosi ama-5. Isikhathi eside, iSigodlo Sikazwelonke Sintra kwakuyindawo yokuhlala amakhosi, futhi namuhla ingekahulumeni futhi ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ePortugal.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.palaciomafra.gov.pt.

Amanani nohlelo ekhasini lungolukaFebhuwari 2020.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

1. Lesi sigodlo sikhanga kakhulu iMafra futhi ngo-2007 safakwa ohlwini lwezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zasePortugal.
2. Ku-2019, isigodlo sifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO Heritage Heritage.
3. Ngesikhathi kuqedwa ukwakhiwa, isakhiwo sesigodlo eMafra sasiyisakhiwo esibiza kakhulu ezweni.
4. Ukukhala kwebell tower yendawo kungazwakala ebangeni lama-24 km.
5. Emtatsheni wezincwadi wasesigodlweni, amalulwane ayegcinelwa ukulawula izinambuzane.

Buka kusuka endaweni ephakeme yesigodlo nedolobha laseMafra - kule vidiyo.

Bukela ividiyo: Mafra, tudo de bom! (Juni 2024).