Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cacti: ungatshala kanjani imbali "nezingane" nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isitshalo singamili?
I-cactus ingesinye salezo zitshalo ezikwazi ukusabalalisa ngamahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "izingane" zingaba ngaphandle kwezimpande: ubunjalo bezinto ezinomsoco bokuthi azithobeki futhi zinamandla okwanda okusinda kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Sizohlaziya esihlokweni ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo esinamanzi ekhaya kusuka kusihlumela esingenazimpande, futhi sicabangele nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani futhi usiphule "ingane" enezimpande nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaziki.
Izinzuzo nobubi bendlela
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cactus ngamahlumela kunezinzuzo eziningi: le ndlela ilula (ngisho nabaqalayo bangayenza) futhi iyonga (ayidingi imali eningi). Kepha kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngeke nje simile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ikakhulukazi uma ihlumela lingaqali ekuqaleni.
Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungcono ukuzala?
Ukutshala ihlumela le-cactus kungenziwa unyaka wonke, kepha namanje isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo nehlobo. Iqiniso ngukuthi amazwe anezimo ezishisayo ayizwe lokuzalwa kwabantu abanoshukela. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa, isikhathi samahora emini entwasahlobo nasehlobo asondele ezimweni zezulu "zomdabu" zale mbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma isiphi isitshalo ngenkathi efudumele sihlangabezana nesigaba sokukhula kwemifino esebenzayo, esizosiza kakhulu inqubo yokuqothula kahle okumnandi.
Ekwindla nasebusika sekwedlule isikhathi, ungazama futhi ukutshala ingane ye-cactus yabantu abadala, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo esincane sizodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe: ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele, ukubuka umbuso wokushisa.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa komhlaba wokutshala
Ukuncoma
Inhlabathi ejwayelekile yensimu ngeke isebenzele ukhula lwenkohlakalo nokukhula komdolofiya. I-substrate ekhethekile yama-succulent ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali, izingxenye eziyinhloko kuzoba isihlabathi somfula, ama-humus avela emaqabungeni nase-turf, peat nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga le ngxube, ungazilungiselela ngokwakho:
- isihlabathi somfula omile kakhulu, inhlabathi yensimu, hlanganisa i-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 0.5;
- ungangeza amaqabunga amancane owomile namabhola e-foam.
Amapayipi amanzi
Into edingekayo yokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwebhodwe, lapho kuzotshalwa khona i-cactus ngaphandle kwezimpande, yi-drainage - ungqimba lwezinto ezithile ezisiza ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokunisela. Umthamo wokuhambisa amanzi kufanele uthathe ingxenye enkulu ye-1/5 kanye nengxenye encane yethangi. Amanzi angaqukatha:
- ubumba olunwetshiwe;
- amatshe amancane;
- amatshe amancane;
- isitini esiphukile;
- igwebu eliphukile;
- okusikiwe ngaphambili kukakhokho wewayini.
Ukukhetha nokulungisa ibhodwe
Izinto
Abalimi abaningi beluleka ukutshala iziphuzo ezitsheni zepulasitiki., ngoba ipulasitiki yinto engamunci amanzi futhi engaguquli izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi obekwe ebhodweni.
Abalandeli bayo yonke into enobungani bemvelo bangatshala ngokuphephile iziphuzo esitsheni esenziwe ngobumba noma ngobumba.
Kungcono uma ibhodwe likhanya ngombala ukuze inhlabathi ekulo ishise kancane.
Usayizi
ICacti ikhula ezindaweni ezomile futhi ngenxa yalokho inesistimu yezimpande ezinde... Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izitsha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwayo lwempande ludinga isikhala, okusho ukuthi izitsha eziminyene nezincane ngeke zisebenzele ukutshala. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe esitsheni esibanzi futhi esijulile, lapho izimpande zezitshalo zizozizwa zikhululekile futhi zizothola inani elanele lomswakama nezakhamzimba.
Isimo esiyinhloko okufanele ibhodwe le-cactus lihlangane ngalo ukuba khona kwezimbobo zamanzi okukhipha amanzi amaningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uketshezi oluqongelela ezansi luzonikela ekubolile kwezimpande ezinomsoco, ngakho-ke, kuholele ekufeni kwalo.
Ungathatha kanjani ihlumela ngezimpande ngendlela efanele, ukuthi ubheke ini?
Ngaphambi kokutshala ihlumela, udinga ukulikhetha nokulilungiselela. "Izingane" zakheka ku-cactus uqobo enqubeni yokuphila kwayo... Zingatholakala phezulu esihlahleni nangaphansi, ezimpandeni, konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinongo. Akunzima ukuwahlukanisa nesitshalo sikamama, ngoba zixhunywe kancane kusiqu. Ngenkathi isesidlekeni esidala, amahlumela ezinhlobo ezinoshukela aqala ukukhipha izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela angawa futhi, awela phansi, aqale ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwawo lwempande, ngakho-ke ukuzala kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lapho ukhetha ihlumela lokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukunaka usayizi waso (omkhulu unamandla futhi usebenza kahle), indawo okuyo (kukholelwa ukuthi amahlumela asezingeni eliphakeme akhula asondele phezulu kwesihlahla).
Futhi kungasatshalaliswa yi-cactus kanye "nezingane" ezingenazo izimpande - lokhu ngeke kubangele ubunzima obuthile. Kunoma ikuphi, iscion sibekwa ephepheni elihlanzekile nelomile bese libekwa izinsuku ezi-3 noma isonto eli-1 endaweni emnyama nepholile ukomisa okusikiwe kancane (lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela ukubola kwesiyoni). Funda kabanzi ngazo zonke izindlela zokutshala i-cactus ngaphandle kwezimpande, funda le ndatshana.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ungabona i-cactus ene "izingane":
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokutshala imbali nembali noma ngaphandle kwezimpande?
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe, ungatshala kanjani amahlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande noma ngezimpande ezivela esitshalweni esidala.
- Hlukanisa amahlumela esitshalweni somama ngommese obukhali noma udlawana.
Ngaphandle kokuthi "izingane" azinamathele ngokuqinile esitshalweni sikamama, noma kunjalo, amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela okukhulu: uma inhlayiya encane "yengane" ihlala ku-cactus, lesi sitshalo singabola, futhi ihlumela ngeke lisampande.
- Lungisa konke okudingayo ukuze utshale: ibhodwe, inhlabathi, amanzi, izinqubo ezibunile, i-scapula.
- Beka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi phansi ebhodweni.
- Gcwalisa isikhala esisele esitsheni ngomhlabathi, okumele uswakanyiswe.
- Yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane maphakathi nebhodwe.
- Beka "ingane" yomdolofiya ekhefini, yehlisa, ngaphandle kokuyilahla. Uma "ingane" inezimpande, ngemuva kokuyibeka ekhefini, kufanele iqondiswe ngokucophelela.
- Kancane udinga ukuchoboza umhlabathi ngezandla zakho ukuze ulungise inqubo endaweni eyodwa. Awukwazi ukungcwaba ngokujulile!
Ukuvimbela ukukhuphuka okukhulu komswakama ebusweni bomhlabathi, ngaphezulu ungabeka amatshe amancane noma amatshe amancane.
Ungayinakekela kanjani okokuqala ekhaya?
Ngemuva kokutshala i-cactus, isitsha sifakwa endaweni yaso, okukhethwa kukho okufanele kuhambisane nezinhlobonhlobo zamanzi amnandi. Njengoba i-cacti ekhula ogwadule ithanda izindawo ezinelanga, kepha amahlathi akhetha umthunzi oyingxenye. Kepha nakanjani wonke ama-cacti awakubekezeleli ukungabi khona kwelanga, okubangela ukuguqulwa kwezitshalo noma ngisho nokufa kwazo.
- Izinsuku zokuqala ezi-5 - 7 emva kokutshala, i-cactus ayidingi ukuchelela, ungafafaza kancane isitshalo nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze usivimbe ukuthi some ngokuphelele. Kamuva, lapho uqala ukunisela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayinamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kufanele ihlale yomile kancane. Imvamisa yokuchelela izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, futhi njengoba ukhula, kufanele yehliswe ibe ngu-1 ngesonto.
Ngesikhathi sokuchelela, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ayisuswa endaweni yayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ezingantengantengi zingalimala noma zehle.
Ungasabalalisa i-cactus hhayi kuphela yizingane, kodwa futhi nangezinye izindlela. Ezintweni zethu ezihlukile ungafunda ngokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kusuka kumbewu nakwindlela yokuxhunyelelwa, okungukuthi, ngokusika ama-cacti amabili abe munye. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda lezi zihloko - lapho uzothola izinto eziningi ezintsha nezithakazelisayo!
Kuthiwani uma kungamili izimpande?
Ngokuvamile i-cactus ingabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ithatha kalula izimpande emhlabathini... Kepha ngesimo esisodwa: uma kungekho maphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokulungiselela nokufika. Ngakho-ke, uma ihlumela lingomisiwe ngokwanele ngaphambi kokutshala, lizobola emhlabathini futhi ngeke kulunge ukulungisa isimo.
Uma ihlumela lincane kakhulu ukuthi lingatshalwa, khona-ke lizovele lime ngaphandle kokuvumela izimpande zihambe. "Ingane" kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele, kufanele iqukathe ukunikezwa okudingekayo kwezakhamzimba.
Futhi-ke, zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina amnandi kufanele zigcinwe:
- ungayigcwalisi ngamanzi;
- ungabeki endaweni emnyama nebandayo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-cactus izomane ife ngaphambi kokuthi ikhule.
Imbali ngayinye yinhle ngendlela yayo. FUTHI izimbali zobuhle obungakaze bube khona zifihliwe ngemuva kokubuka okuhle kwalowo omnandi... Ngakho-ke, i-cactus ngumbukiso owamukelekile ekuqoqweni kwabalimi abaningi bezimbali, ngoba akunzima ukuzala isitshalo esinamahlumela.