IKalanchoe ehlukahlukene enjalo: enezimpaphe, emhlophe, ebomvu, ebomvana. Izithombe, incazelo nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo
Lapho sikhetha isitshalo sokuhlobisa ifulethi, sinaka izimbali zokuhlobisa, ezingathobeki futhi eziwusizo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iKalanchoe eqhakazayo.
Lo mzalo waseMadagascar walethwa eRussia kudala, kepha washeshe wagxila lapha ngenxa yokuzithoba kwakhe. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu zeKalanchoe zitholakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemafasiteleni emizi nasezindlini.
Namuhla sizobheka izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ngemibala ehlukene. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle. Kuzothakazelisa futhi ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo ngesihloko.
Yini?
QAPHELA: IKalanchoe iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinomsoco ezingokomndeni wakwaTolstyannikov. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ziyaziwa ezimila eningizimu nasendaweni eshisayo e-Afrika. Ezinye zazo zivame ukutshalwa emakhaya.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-120-130. Imvamisa inesiqu esiqondile, sinesono futhi siyinyama. Amaqabunga aqukethe inani elikhulu lejusi. Impande yeKalanchoe imfishane, inamagatsha, ngakho-ke imbiza enkulu ayidingeki kuyo.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zeKalanchoe:
- Mhlophe.
- Okubomvu.
- Cirrus.
- Okuphinki.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe nencazelo ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ezingezansi.
Mhlophe
Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu yiKalanchoe kaBlossfeld... Le villa ivulekile futhi ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo asikho, esivame ukutholakala esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Iphakeme ngama-40-50 cm, futhi iziqu azinalutho, cishe azinamagatsha. Ngokuqondene namaqabunga, aphikisanayo, ane-ovoid, futhi anomphetho wokudonsa. Ingaphezulu lazo liluhlaza okotshani. Ubude beqabunga liyi-5-10 cm, nobubanzi bungu-4-8 cm.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala entwasahlobo futhi sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela. ICorolla ngesondo, ububanzi bayo bungu-1 cm, amacembe amile okweqanda, ububanzi be-lanceolate. Lolu hlobo lunenombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ezehlukile ekubunjweni kwembali nombala wayo. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziyisici salezi zinhlobo:
- UMiya.
- Simone.
- U-Elsa.
- UPluto.
- UCora White.
Okubomvu
I-Red Kalanchoe ivame ukuba mfushane, ine-branching ebuthakathaka... Ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.5. Inamaqabunga amancane ahlangana endaweni yesiqu. Izimbali zinombala obomvu, usayizi wamacembe amancane - zihlangana kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sezambulela.
IKalanchoe empeleni iyinhlanganisela yeKalandive neBlossfeld. Akuhlukile kakhulu kumodi yokuzilungisa, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza side impela lapha. I-Rosalina incane ngesiqu, kepha iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-inflorescence. Abasebenza ngezimbali abakhathali ukukhuluma ngokuthi lesi sitshalo sibucayi kangakanani ekuniseleni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iKalanchoe izothokozisa abanikazi ngama-shades athambile.
Cirrus
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini iKalanchoe enophaphe. Lesi sitshalo sithole isicelo esihle, ngoba siseqenjini lezitshalo ezikhethiwe nezinhle kakhulu. Abanye abatshali bezimbali babiza uKalanchoe onophaphe ngokuthi "udokotela ohlinzayo ngaphandle kommese" ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Imbali enjalo inezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo ezaziwa yimithi esemthethweni. Incazelo yezakhiwo zayo ingatholakala kule ndatshana.
IKalanchoe pinnate isihlahlana esincane esinesiqu esinamanzi namaqabunga e-sessile ahlukile esime njengonxantathu. Izingane ezinezimpande zomoya zakhiwa ezinyoweni ngalinye - zenza ukuthi kube lula ukusabalalisa isiko.
Abantu abadala bezinhlobo zezimpaphe baqala ukuqhakaza ebusika., ngisho namahora emini afinyeziwe. Ngalezo zikhathi, izinhlobonhlobo zamaphuphu abomvana nabomvu ziyabonakala, eziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngendlela yamabhulashi. Izimbali zilula, ziyizigaxa - zikhuphuka kuma-peduncles ngaphezu kwezihloko eziluhlaza.
Uma ulandela imithetho ekhethekile yokunakekela i-Kalanchoe enezimpaphe, khona-ke izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinamanzi nezinhle isikhathi eside. Ekuqaleni, izakhiwo zalo zokwelapha zazaziwa eChina, nase-Asia lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu. Itholakala e-Afrika eshisayo nasesiqhingini saseMadagascar. Izwe lakubo lesi sitshalo yiNingizimu Melika. Yalethwa isuka lapho emashumini eminyaka adlule. Ungathola okuningi mayelana ne-Kalanchoe yezokwelapha kule ndatshana.
Okuphinki
IKalanchoe inokubukeka okukhangayo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kuvele kuyo amahlumela aluhlaza bese isitshalo siphenduka indawo ekhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pink Kalandiv ziwumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kohlobo olulula ne-Blancfeld's Kalanchoe... Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane kanye nama-peduncles amafushane. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhanga kakhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izimbali zingaba nemibala ehlukene, zivamile futhi ziphindwe kabili.
Udinga ukunakekela lezi zinhlobo ngendlela efanayo nezinye, ngoba ziyizihlobo eziseduze kakhulu. Ukukhula kungenzeka ezingeni lokushisa lama-15-25 degrees ehlobo kanye no-14-15 ebusika. Isitshalo kufanele siniselwe kancane, amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi afudumele. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo kungadala ukuthi isitshalo sibole. Isikhathi sokuphumula se-pink Kalanchoe sinde - kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngokwengeziwe, ungafunda ngeKalanchoe ephuzi. Umbala wezimbali zale nhlobo nawo uhlukile kakhulu - kusuka kuma-pastels entekenteke kuya emibala egqamile yothingo. Sikhulume ngalokhu nokunye okuningi ku-athikili ehlukile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Njengamanye ama-succulent, iKalanchoe idinga ukukhanya okuhle.... Ungayifaka emthunzini, kepha kulokhu, iziqu zizolula, futhi ukuqhakaza kungama ngokuphelele. Lapho ukhula iKalanchoe ekhaya, khetha amawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ebusika, kufanele unikeze okuthandayo kwabaseningizimu, kepha ehlobo kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu. Ekushiseni, amaqabunga angaba bomvu, futhi uma kungenziwa lutho ngakho, isitshalo sizofa.
OKUBALULEKILE: Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali eziqhakazile kulesi sitshalo kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho amahora emini mafushane (ahlala amahora ayi-8-10). Kodwa usuku olunjalo kumele lubalele futhi likhanye. Kulesi simo kuphela zizokwakhiwa ngobuningi, futhi imibala izogcwala.
Njengamanye ama-succulent, iKalanchoe ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa afudumele.... Kepha ezinye zazo zinesibindi esikhulu, ngakho-ke zikhula kungakhathalekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lisebenza kanjani ehlobo nasebusika.
Ebusika, akukho okuzokwenzeka eKalanchoe, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lehla lize lifike kuma-degree angu-8, kanti ehlobo kungaba ngama-30 degrees. Lapho umoya ufudumala kuze kufike kumadigri ayi-10 entwasahlobo, ngalesi sikhathi ungathatha iKalanchoe uyithumele kuvulandi ukuze ifudumale bese iqala ukukhula ngamandla. Abanye abalimi bezimbali bayitshala emhlabathini esivandeni ehlobo, bese bemba lapho ekwindla, bekufaka ebhodweni.
IKalanchoe ingagcina amanzi emaqabungeni - ngakho-ke uyongela imali esetshenziswayo kancane kancane ngezidingo zakhe. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuchelela okuningi futhi kaningi. Umswakama owedlulele ungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Ebusika, iKalanchoe ayivamisile ukuniselwa - kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Lo ngumthetho obalulekile wesithupha wokunakekelwa okumnandi. Ehlobo, lapho kushisa, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo, kepha kufanele futhi ugxile esimweni senhlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi umanyolo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuqhuma.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wendawo yonke. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Futhi ngesikhathi sokulala, kufanelekile ukuyeka ukondla.
Bukela ividiyo ngokunakekelwa okufanele kokuqhakaza kweKalanchoe:
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iKalanchoe isitshalo esifanele ukugcinwa endlini. Ungayifaka futhi ukuze uyihlobise i-windowsill yakho, ikakhulukazi ngoba ayidingi ukunakwa okuningi.