Izincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-orchid: yini okufanele yenziwe lapho ikhiphe isiqu sembali?
Abaningi bethu babheka i-Orchid njengembali enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isitshalo sobuhle obungebona obangempela. Futhi lapho umcibisholo wembali uqala ukukhula kuye, khona-ke ngokulinda siyalinda - lapho amaqabunga ezovela khona nokuthi azovuleka kanjani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu impela, kungumlingo wangempela futhi, ngokwemvelo, ngifuna ukugcina le ndaba yezinganekwane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ngalokhu udinga nje ukunakekela kahle isilwane sakho.
Esihlokweni, sizobheka ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ngemuva kokukhipha i-peduncle, nokuthi yini umehluko ekunakekeleni isitshalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwaso.
Kusho ukuthini ukuvuka kwehlumela esitshalweni?
Ngokuqala kwekwindla, i-Orchid iqeda isikhathi sokuphumula futhi isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sayo esibaluleke kakhulu - ukuqhakaza. Yena, ngokwemvelo, walwela lokhu, wasindisa amandla futhi manje kufika isikhathi lapho iziqu zezimbali zihluma.
Cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili, esikhundleni seziqhumane ezincane, zizovele zibonise izimbali ezivuliwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okukhulu kwembali, ukunisela ngokufanele, ukufaka umanyolo nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle.
Inkomba. Uma phakathi nesikhathi sokugcina sokuqhakaza usike i-peduncle hhayi esisekelweni, lapho ekwindla kungavuka ihlumela lokulala kuyo bese umcibisholo wembali ohlangothini uzoqala ukukhula (izimbali zizovela kuwo ngokushesha - ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5).
Ungathola okuningi mayelana nokuthi yini i-orchid peduncle nokuthi ibonakala kanjani lapha.
Izimiso zokugcina imbali ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokubonakala kwamafiqubu - uyini umehluko?
Ukunakekelwa kulezi zikhathi ezahlukahlukene kwehlukile impela, ake siqhathanise:
- Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-peduncle - ngenkathi isitshalo siphumule (singakhuli), kufanele sinakekelwe ngokucophelela ukuze sibe namandla okuqhakaza isikhathi eside:
Ukunisela kuyadingeka njengoba izimpande zomile.
- Gcina umswakama ofanele nezinga lokushisa.
- Ukukhanya kufanele kusebenze.
- Ngokucophelela futhi njalo hlola imbali yezinambuzane.
- Akufanele uthathwe ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho i-Orchid ingaqala "ukukhuluphala", ikhule amaqabunga nezimpande, kepha hhayi ukuqhakaza.
Uma namanje ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside, udinga ukuhlela "ukucindezela", okungukuthi, ukudala izimo ezingakhululeki ngokuphelele: noma ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni emnyama, noma ukudala "isomiso" esincane (nciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela). Ngemuva kwezenzo ezinjalo, ama-peduncle avame ukuvela.
- Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-peduncle - ngokucophelela, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi nomswakama womoya kufanele ube ofanele, umbuso wokushisa kufanele ubonwe, kepha ukondla ngemuva kokuqala kwe-peduncle kuqalwa ngokushesha endaweni ejwayelekile ebekiwe. Okwamanje, zithinta kakhulu impilo yawo wonke ama-orchid bush kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali, ikakhulukazi.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo lapho i-orchid isivele inikeze i-peduncle? Uma ulandela kahle zonke izeluleko nezincomo zokunakekelwa, izimbali zizothokozisa amehlo ethu isikhathi eside. Ake sihlale emaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo - ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-peduncle, ibhodwe kufanele libekwe efasiteleni lewindi lasempumalanga noma lasentshonalanga, kunokukhanya okungakhanyi imisebe yelanga. Uma kukhona iwindi elilodwa kuphela futhi libheke ohlangothini oluseningizimu lendlu, ukufakwa kuphela kuzokusindisa ekushisweni nakwezinye izinkinga.
- Ukushisa - ekwindla - ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-20 - 25 degrees, lokhu kuyisimo sokushisa esikahle sokuqhakaza kwama-Orchids. Amaconsi okushisa ebusuku kufanele abe mancane.
- Umswakama - umswakama odingekayo: 60 - 70%, akulula kangako ukukufeza ngenkathi yokushisa, umoya emafulethini uba owomile ngokwedlulele. Vele, kungaba kuhle ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhethekile yomoya, kepha lokhu kuhle, futhi kusuka kuzindlela ezithuthukisiwe - ungafaka imbiza yembali esitsheni esikhulu esinamanzi, ngaphansi kwawo kuthelwa amatshe amancane noma ubumba olunwetshiwe ukuze amanzi ahwamuke.
Isincomo. I-orchid kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini, ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini ayithandeki.
- Ukukhanyisa - ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuyadingeka, lapho isikhathi sasemini sifushane, kubalulekile-ke ukugqamisa imbali yakho ukuze amaqabunga nezimbali zingabhidliki; ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuzothinta ngokushesha ukubonakala kwembali.
Ukunisela - lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yomile, kepha akunconywa ngokweqile ukuthi isikhuthaze ngokweqile (ubungozi bokubola kohlelo lwempande). Uma i-orchid ilahle i-peduncle ekwindla, khona-ke uzodinga ukuyinisela cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto, futhi kungcono ukwehlisa ibhodwe emanzini ukucwilisa i-grue, khona-ke amanzi azokhipha futhi awabuyisele endaweni yawo.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukufaka isicelo cishe kabili ngenyanga, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile we-Orchids, konke kulinganisiwe lapho.
Izinkinga nobunzima
Lapho ukhulisa isitshalo esithandeka kangaka efulethini, ngokwemvelo, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ubunzima, ngokwesibonelo:
- I-orchid ayifuni ukuqhakaza - kungaba ngenxa yokunisela kakhulu noma ukuchelela okungafanele.
- Uma unisela imbali ebhodweni elinamapayipi amahle, khona-ke amanzi azothululwa ngokushesha futhi inhlabathi ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokumanzi futhi igcwale umswakama, okungukuthi, isitshalo asinamanzi anele.
- Uma kunamapayipi amabi futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kakhulu nezimpande, khona-ke ngokunisela okungapheli ebhodweni, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola - asikho isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokucwiliswa.
- I-peduncle iba phuzi - kungabonakala sengathi i-peduncle isiqalile ukukhula, konke kuhamba kahle, silinde ukuvela kwamafihlekile nezimbali, kepha-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi iyeke ngokungazelelwe ukukhula bese iqala ukujika iphuzi futhi yomile.
Isizathu kungaba ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikakulungeli ukuqhakaza, esasicasula ngokungeyikho (sahlela izingcindezi ezahlukahlukene), sanikela ngawo wonke amandla aso ekukhululweni komcibisholo wembali futhi yilokho kuphela, futhi amandla athe xaxa asomile, kusala kuphela ukusika i-peduncle (esisekelweni) nika imbali ukuphumula.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi - kungaba nezizathu ezimbili, eziphikisanayo - ukushiswa yilanga noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabi khona kokukhanya.
- Ngokusha, amabala ansundu avele kuqala emaqabungeni bese esabalala kulo lonke iqabunga, ngemuva kwesikhashana lonke iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi.
- Ngokushoda kokukhanya, amaqabunga aqala ukujika aphuzi emazingeni aphansi, khona-ke umbala ophuzi usakazeka kumathiphu.
Kuvela ukuthi inkinga yonke lapha ingenxa yokukhanyisa okukhethiwe ngokungafanele - ubuhle bakho bume endaweni engafanele.
- Ukuwa kwemali kuyawa - kungahle kube nezizathu eziningana kuleli cala - kusuka ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuya kokungaphezulu, kusuka ekuniseleni ngokweqile kuya ekuniseleni ngokwanele, ukusondela ebhetri (umoya owomile), noma mhlawumbe kunezithelo nje eziseduze - ama-apula anebhanana akhipha igesi ye-ethylene, futhi amahlumela ahlupheka ngakho.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile nemiphumela yako
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, empeleni, akufanele kube khona ubunzima nezinkinga, kepha, ngeshwa, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi:
- okokuqala, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudala izimo ezifanelekile zesitshalo ukuze zihlume iziqu zezimbali (funda ngokuthi kungani i-orchid ingasikhiphi isiqu sembali nokuthi singakwenza kanjani, funda lapha);
- okwesibili, kunenkinga yokungabi nesikhathi esanele sokuhamba.
Okubalulekile! Ngenxa yezimo ezingalungile ezidalelwe i-Orchid, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zingavela noma isitshalo sivele sigule.
Ngokuvamile, okulandelayo kungalimaza isitshalo:
Izibungu zesicabucabu - ukuqhakaza okumhlophe okungathandeki kuvela emaqabungeni, ubulembu obuncane, kuyabonakala emaphethelweni eqabunga. Lokhu kukhombisa umswakama womoya onganele, imbali idinga ukugezwa kahle eshaweni (kufudumele kuphela), ivunyelwe ukuba yome, bese ilashwa ngama-acaricides.
- Izikelemu - amhlophe futhi abukeka njengezigaxa ezimhlophe ezincane emaqabungeni. Udinga ukuwaxebula emaqabunga ngokushesha okukhulu (ungasebenzisa i-swab ekotini eboshwe ngotshwala), bese ubaphatha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
- I-Whitefly - "uvemvane" oluyingozi olungacekela phansi isitshalo. Kufanele uqale uyigeze ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele ngensipho yokuwasha, bese uyiphatha nangezibulali zinambuzane.
- Ama-Thrips - ziyakwazi ukuthelela womabili amaqabunga nezimbali ngasikhathi sinye, zibhoboza iqabunga emaphethelweni nge-proboscis yazo bese limunca ujusi, iqabunga liqala ukuphuzi. Sidinga ngokuphuthumayo ukubeka isitshalo ngaphansi kweshawa, ugeze kahle iqabunga ngalinye nezimbali, bese ucubungula ne-Aktara.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Ukwehlulwa kokubola - isifo sefungal, kufanele ususe ngokushesha amaqabunga athintekile bese ufafaza ukusikeka ngamalahle. Isizathu salo umswakama omningi emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
- I-Fusarium - amaqabunga athambile futhi ambozwe ukuqhakaza okubomvana, kuvela amabala - ukwelashwa ngeFundazol kuzosiza (kungakapheli isonto). Isizathu ukumiswa nomswakama omningi kakhulu.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery - ukuqhuma okumhlophe kuvela emaqabungeni nasezifubeni, ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal noma ukulungiselela "iSkor" kuzosiza. Isizathu ukwakhiwa "komphumela wokushisa okushisayo", okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu nomswakama.
- Indawo yeLeaf - Ukuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama, ezimanzi kukhombisa ukuthi uthathwe kakhulu wukudla. Amaqabunga kuzodingeka asuswe bese imbali yelashwa ngesibulali-fungal.
Bukela ividiyo mayelana nokuthi wenzeni ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesiqu sezimbali nokukhula kwama-orchid.
Isiphetho
Vele, wonke ama-Orhidet mahle, kepha ngalinye liyakhanga futhi liyaheha ngendlela yalo. Indlela engcono yokuthola ikhono lakho lokuqala lokunakekelwa ekhaya ukukhetha uhlobo oludume kakhulu futhi "olulalela kakhulu", njengePhalaenopsis. Futhi sekuvele nesipiliyoni kufika isifiso sokuzama "ukuthambisa" isampuli ethile eyivelakancane, ifomu elingajwayelekile, elingagcina liphenduke iparele leqoqo.