I-cactus yaqala ukubola. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, yini okufanele uyenze uma inqubo ivela phansi?

I-cactus ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezincane kakhulu, kepha-ke, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, kutholakala izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthola ukuthi i- "hedgehog eluhlaza" iyagula akunakwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye. Isimo sesitshalo esinameva kufanele sibhekwe ngokucophelela futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngokuchezuka okuncane kokujwayelekile. Esinye sezifo ezivamile ze-cacti siyabola. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka, yini okufanele uyenze uma i-cactus ibolile kusuka ngezansi, nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani imbali ebolayo, sizokutshela endatshaneni.

Ukwehlulwa kwembali ngaphakathi

Ukubola kusuka ngaphakathi kuyindlela ebucayi kakhulu yomonakalo. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukunquma ngesikhathi ukuthi i-cactus ibola kusuka ngaphakathi. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezinjalo ziyafa (ungathola ukuthi yini engadala ukufa kwe-cactus nokuthi ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi isitshalo siyafa lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo).

Izimpawu

Emzimbeni wesitshalo, kutholakala izindawo ezincane, ezikhula kancane, zilula noma zimnyama, kuya ngohlobo lwesifo (yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa isitshalo?). Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulimala kwangaphakathi kudlula kakhulu lokho okubonakala ngaphezulu. Lapho ucindezela endaweni ethintekile, ukuthamba komzimba kuyezwakala.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukubola kwe-cacti kusuka ngaphakathi kungaba kanjena.

1. Ukubola okomile (phomosis). Lesi yisifo sefungal. I-ejenti eyimbangela iyi-mushroom i-Phoma rostrupin. Okuyingozi kakhulu ngoba kunzima ukukuthola. Izindawo ezomile, ezilula, nezicindezelekile ezifana nezikhukhula ziyavela esitshalweni. Amabala ngokwawo ambozwe imifantu. Ngemuva kokucindezela, uqweqwe luwela emgodini, lapho zonke izicubu zangaphakathi ziguqulwa zaba amakhowe owomile.
2. Ukubola okunsundu. I-agent causative yi-bacterial pathogenic evela kuhlobo lwe-Erwinia. Kunezinhlayiya zombala onsundu noma onsundu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezimbambo ze-cactus. Isiqu sesitshalo sithamba futhi sibe mnyama.
3. Rhizoctonia. Kwenzeka njengomphumela wokutheleleka ngesikhunta se-pathogen sohlobo lweRhizoctonia. Ngokuyinhloko izitshalo ziyathinteka. I-pathogen isakazeka ngemikhumbi yokudla ngaphakathi komzimba we-cactus, idale ukubola okumanzi.
4. Ukubola okumnyama (i-Alternaria). Kubangelwa isikhunta i-Alternaria radicina. Emzimbeni wesitshalo, kutholakala izindawo ezimanzi nezicwebezelayo ezinsundu. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha.
5. Umswakama ophezulu egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona isitshalo. Imvamisa, umswakama owedlulele ubangela ukubola kwezimpande nentamo ye-cactus, kepha futhi kungaholela ekubolekeni kwesitshalo ngaphakathi.

Ungonga kanjani?

Lapho uthola izindawo zokubola esitshalweni, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukujula kwezilonda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-cactus iyasuswa ku-substrate, ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ibethelwe.

1. Uma i-pathological foci ingeyona enkulu, idonswa kwisicubu esinempilo. Amanxeba abangelwa aphathwa ngesibabule, amalahle noma okuluhlaza okotshani okukhazimulayo. I-cactus yomiswa izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi itshalwe enhlabathini entsha (isihlabathi sihamba phambili).
2. Uma umzimba we-cactus uthambe kakhulu futhi ukubola kusabalele kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo, lapho-ke kuphela ithiphu eliphilile liyanqunywa futhi lishiywe. Umisiwe futhi unezimpande, noma ufakwe kwenye i-cactus (funda kabanzi ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma i-cactus isithambile, funda lapha).

Kungenzeka ukusindisa uma eqala ukulimaza kusuka ngezansi, phansi?

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, izimpande nesisekelo se-cactus kuyathinteka nezinqubo zokubola ziyathuthuka. Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokulimala kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ithuba lokusindisa i-cactus egulayo.

Ungayibona kanjani?

Kungenzeka kutholakale ukulimala ezimpandeni nasentanyeni ye-cactus ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• umugqa wombala onsundu noma onsundu engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo, emngceleni nomhlabathi;
• umdolofiya uwela eceleni, awubambi kahle emhlabathini;
• ezimeni ezithuthukile, lesi sitshalo siwela ngenxa yomonakalo omkhulu kunayo yonke ohlelweni lwempande.

Umthombo wokutheleleka

1. I-Cactus blight late (okulimaza sekwephuzile, umlenze omnyama wezimpande). Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta sohlobo lwePhytophtora. Izimpande zesitshalo kanye nesisekelo sesiqu kuyathinteka.
2. I-Helminthosporosis. Esinye isifo se-etiology ye-fungal. I-agent causative yi-Helminthosporium cactivorum. Endaweni yentamo ye-cactus, kutholakala izilonda ezinsundu ezinamanzi amnyama. Izitshalo eziningi ezisencane zithelelekile.
3. Ukunisela ngokweqile. I-cactus ithanda inhlabathi eyomile futhi ngomswakama omningi ngokweqile, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukubola ngokushesha okukhulu.
4. Ubusika obuhleliwe kahle. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-cacti idinga ukuhlela isikhathi sokulala, lapho isitshalo sinikezwa ukukhanya okukhulu nobuncane bomswakama. Izinga lokushisa egumbini elinesitshalo kufanele libe ngu-12..15 ° С.

   Uma kunanoma ikuphi ukuphambuka ezimeni ezidingekayo, i-cactus isengozini yezifo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukubola.

5. Ukuntuleka komswakama. Kuhlanganiswe nokushisa okuphezulu komoya nokukhanya okukhulu, ukuthambisa okunganele kungadala ukubola kwezimpande.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesitshalo esibolile?

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma impande ye-cactus ibolile, ungayigcina kanjani imbali ebolile, nokuthi ingavuselelwa kabusha, kulokhu ayicaci. Isitshalo siyakhululwa emhlabathini, izimpande zigezwa kahle futhi nezinga lokulimala liyanqunywa. Zonke izindawo ezitheleleke ngokubola ziyasuswa ngomugqa omncane, ngoba ukutheleleka kwamafungal kungadlulela ezicutshini ezinempilo. Izigaba ziphathwa ngama-fungicides (isulfure, i-copper sulfate). Ngemuva kokuthena, icactus iyomiswa futhi itshalwe esihlabathini esomile. Ukunisela kwenziwa nge-pallet, kuyaqabukela futhi kube ngamanani amancane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitshalo sigcinwa kuze kube yimpande.

Ukubola okomile

Kunzima ukubona lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile ukubola okomile kutholakala lapho i-cactus isesigabeni sayo "sokufa".

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uhlola?

Lapho i-Phoma rostrupin ithinteka isikhunta, lesi sitshalo siphenduka siphaphatheka bese siqala ukoma. Imvamisa kuyaqashelwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela ama-crust omile, aqhekekile emzimbeni we-cactus, ngomfutho lapho umunwe uwela khona esiqwini. Uma isiqu sinqunyiwe, i-cactus ayinalutho, yomile ngaphakathi.

Izimfuneko zesifo

1. Ukushona kommeli we-causative we-phomosis ngamanxeba esiqwini se-cactus. Lapho ufaka kabusha, uhambisa isitshalo, ngephutha wephula ubuqotho bomzimba waso. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukhunta ungena ezindaweni ezilimele futhi i-cactus itheleleka.
2. Ukwephulwa kwezimo zasebusika. Ngobusika obuhlelwe ngokungafanele, ukumelana ne-cactus ezifweni ezithathelwanayo kuyancipha.
3. Ukunisela ngokweqile. Umswakama owedlulele ubangela ukubola kohlelo lwempande, olwenze buthaka ukumelana kwesitshalo ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.
4. Ukugoma nge-cactus egulayo. Izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela okufanele zixhunyelelwe.
5. Ukutshala kabusha emhlabathini owake wasetshenziselwa esinye isitshalo. Uma i-cactus enokubola okomile ngaphambili ikhule enhlabathini, i-substrate enjalo kufanele ibhujiswe futhi ingasetshenziswanga nakwezinye izindawo zokutshala.

Ingabe kukhona ongakwenza?

Azikho izindlela ezisebenzayo ezakhiwe ukulwa nokubola okomile. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha futhi siphela ngokufa komdolofiya. Ukuvikela lesi sifo, izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngama-fungicides njalo ngekota, imibandela yokugcina i-cacti nobusika bayo kufanele ibonwe.

Ungavuselela kanjani kabusha lapho imbali isithinteka ngokuphelele?

Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi abantu baye eholidini, bebeka "i-hedgehog eluhlaza" yabo ekunakekelweni ngumakhelwane, kuthi lapho bebuya bathola isilwane sabo sisesimweni esibi, sibole siye phezulu.

Ayini amathuba okuvuselelwa?

Uma iningi lalesi sitshalo lenze izinqubo zokubola, akunakwenzeka ukusivuselela; i-cactus enjalo imane nje ayinamandla anele okusiphula.

Endabeni lapho ichopho lisindile, ungazama ukuyisiphula. Kwalokhu:

• ingxenye enempilo iyanqunywa futhi yomiswe iqonde izinsuku eziningana;
• indawo yokusika kufanele iphathwe ngamalahle noma isibabule;
• khona-ke ingxenye esindayo itshalwa emhlabathini owomile ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kuvele izimpande.

Unakekelwa kanjani?

ICactus isitshalo esingadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile kuso. Kodwa-ke, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe ukugwema ukungcoliswa ngokubola.

1. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuningi, i-cactus kufanele ibekwe noma eduze kwewindi.
2. Ukunisela i-cactus kufanele kube lapho kudingeka, kunamathele esimisweni esithi "ukufudumala kusendlini, ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu", kepha hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezimbili.
3. Ngesikhathi sokulala, i-cactus iniselwa kanye njalo emavikini angu-1.5-2, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya egumbini kubhekwa.

Ukunakekela i-cactus kufanele kusondele ngokucophelela nangokuzibophezela, noma kunjalo ayidingi umzamo omkhulu njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ngendlela efanele, i-cactus izothokozisa abanikazi bayo abanakekelayo amashumi amaningi eminyaka.

Bukela ividiyo: Cactus and succulents nursery, Stefano Colombo, Italy (Septhemba 2024).