I-Red Fort e-Agra - inkumbulo yoMbuso kaMughal

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I-Agra Fort eNdiya ingesinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela ezweni, igama laso elihlobene kakhulu nombala we-sandstone osetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwalo. Kuyinto "ephindwe kabili" yeRed Citadel eDelhi.

Ulwazi oluvamile

IRed Fort Fort yaseAgra iyinqaba ebabazekayo ebisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala enkulu yababusi babo ngesikhathi soMbuso kaMughal. NjengeTaj Mahal, ukuhamba ibanga elifushane, iyindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi ivikelwe nguhulumeni.

Kufakwe ohlwini lwama-bastion amahle kakhulu e-India, i-Agra Fort ibukeka njengedolobha elihlukile, elinwebeka osebeni lwesobunxele lwe Yamuna ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu. Lapha kufihlwe isakhiwo esiphelele samapaki, izigodlo, amathempeli, amadokodo, amasonto kanye nezikwele, ngemuva kwezindonga eziphindwe kabili zezinqaba, ubude bazo obufinyelela ku-20 m. Njengamanje, iRed Bastion yeAgra ayisiyona kuphela ingqophamlando ebaluleke kakhulu yaseNdiya, kepha futhi iyisikhungo samasosha esisebenzayo esisetshenziswa ngamasosha asendaweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingxenye ethile yenkimbinkimbi ivaliwe izivakashi.

Indaba emfushane

Ukwakhiwa kweRed Fort eNdiya kwaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16, lapho uPadishah Akbar Omkhulu ethatha isinqumo sokususa inhlokodolobha yombuso wakhe isuswe eDelhi esithuthukile iye e-Agra yesifundazwe nengaziwa. Ngokwamarekhodi ashiywe yisazi-mlando senkantolo, isisekelo salesi sisekelo kwakuyinqaba endala eseyidilikile iBadalgar, okwakhiwa abakhi bendawo hhayi nje ukuyibuyisela ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi nokuyiphendulela kwenye yezindawo ezinamandla kakhulu eNdiya.

Kakade ngo-1571, lesi sakhiwo sase sizungezwe udonga olunamandla oluvikelayo, sifakwe itshe elibomvu iRajasthani futhi sinamasango amane ombhoshongo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ababili babo babiyelwa ngodonga.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, insimu yeRed Fort yanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalandeli abaningi baka-Akbar the Great bakuguqula ngentokozo ukuthandwa kwabo. Uma ezigabeni zokuqala zokwakha, kwakukhethwa kuqala isitini esibomvu, esasivame ukuhlanjululwa ngezinto zemabula ezimhlophe njengeqhwa, bese kuthi ngaphansi kuka-Shah Jahan, imabula enamaphethini egolide namatshe ayigugu yaba enye yezinto zokwakha eziyinhloko. Umphumela uba iphalethi enhle efaka okubomvu nokumhlophe.

Ngo-1648, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso kaMughal yabuyiselwa eDelhi, futhi inqaba uqobo lwayo, ngaleso sikhathi eyalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukubaluleka kwayo, yaba yindawo yokuphephela komunye wabadali bayo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, iRed Fort Agra eNdiya yayiphethe amakhosi ahlukahlukene, kwathi maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kwaba yisikhungo sezingxabano ezihlomile phakathi kwamasosha aseNdiya nawaseBrithani. Kepha, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima obamehlelayo, wakwazi ukusinda ngokuphelele futhi abe ngenye yezindawo ezikhangayo zaseNdiya.

Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba

I-Red Fort emise okokhiye i-Agra ihlanganisa izitayela eziningi zokwakha, ezigqame kakhulu ezingamaSulumane namaHindu. Umnyango walesi sakhiwo wakhiwa ngamasango amabili amakhulu. Uma owokuqala, iDelhi, esetshenziswa kuphela ezempi, bese kuthi owesibili, uLahore, noma, njengoba abizwa nangokuthi, iSango lika-Amar Singh, kuhloselwe ukungena kwezivakashi eziningi. Idizayini yabo ephukile yayihloselwe ukudida abahlaseli abakwazile ukunqoba isithiyo ngesimo somsele ogcwele izingwenya. Manje lena yindawo yokuqala lapho ungathatha khona izithombe eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Kwakunezigodlo nemikhosi yamaSulumane eyisithupha ngaphandle kwezindonga zeRed Fortress, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye zazo zacishe zabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Kulabo abasindile, kufanele kuqhakanjiswe iJahangiri Mahal, isigodlo sikanokusho esinezitezi eziningi esakhelwe umkakhe u-Akbar the Great. Isakhiwo samatshe amhlophe, esiqukethe amakamelo amaningana, sihlaba umxhwele ngemidwebo emihle yemabula nomhlobiso omuhle. Izindonga zesigodlo zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ependwe ngesitayela sasempumalanga kanye nomdwebo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka negolide osetshenziswe ngqo kupulasitela. Egcekeni, ungabona ichibi elikhulu lamatshe, elenzelwe ukugcina amanzi erose futhi ahlanganiswe namavesi asePheresiya aqoshwe ngombhalo wokuhlobisa.

I-Khas Mahal, amafulethi azimele ka-Shah Jahan, akhiwe ngo-1636, ayidingi ukunakwa kangako. Ezinhlangothini zombili zalesi sakhiwo kukhona amadokodo egolide, lapho bekuhlala khona amakhosikazi nezancinza zababusi, futhi phambi kwesigodlo uqobo kunesivini, izindlela zaso zemabula zisebenza okwezothando.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yale nsimu, kukhona iShish Mahal noma iHholo Lemibukiso. Ngesinye isikhathi, wadlala indima yokugeza kombuso, lapho izintokazi eziningi zasenkantolo zazithanda ukusakaza. Izindonga nophahla olujiyile zigqokiswe izibuko ezingenakubalwa zokuphola. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi alikho iwindi elilodwa emabhafini, futhi ukukhanya kungena emahholo kuphela ngezicabha nokuvuleka komoya odongeni oluseningizimu. Konke lokhu kudala umthelela omkhulu, okusikhumbuza isiqephu esivela kubhayisikobho ethile eqanjiwe yesayensi. Maphakathi nalesi sakhiwo kumi umgodi omkhulu wemabula onemithombo, kodwa abambalwa kuphela abakhethiwe abangayibona kanye namaphethini esibuko ahlukile. Ngeshwa, eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, uShish Mahal wavalwa kubavakashi abaningi. Namuhla ivulekele izivakashi ze-VIP kuphela, izinhloko zombuso kanye nezithunywa zomhlaba wonke, kepha ngemali encane, usengangena ngaphakathi noma isikhashana.

Enye ingxenye yeRed Fort eNdiya yiDivan-i-Khas, igumbi elihlukile eligcinelwe izethameli zombuso ezizimele. Kudala, izindonga zawo zazihlotshiswe ngamaphethini amahle amatshe ayigugu, kepha ngemuva kokuthi inqaba idlulile yaphathwa uMbuso WaseBrithani, bonke ubucwebe bayiswa komunye weminyuziyamu yaseLondon. Bathi kulapha lapho u-Shah Jahan aphila khona ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina, ecabanga ngeTaj Mahal futhi ekhumbula ubukhulu bayo bangaphambili. Ngaphambilini, kuleli gumbi kwakumi isihlalo sobukhosi esidumile iPeacock sobukhosi, esasimbozwe ngamadayimane, amarubi namasafire, kodwa ngo-1739 sayiswa eDelhi, sabe sesiqedwa ngokuphelele saba izingxenye ezihlukene.

Ebangeni elithile ukusuka eDivan-i-Khas kuphakama isigodlo saseTakhti-i-Jekhangar, esakhelwe indodana yakhe ngu-Akbar. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuhlanganisa izinto zezitayela eziningana ngasikhathi sinye - amaNdiya, ama-Asia kanye nama-Afghan. Phambi komnyango wesakhiwo, ungabona isitsha esikhulu, esiqoshwe ebhokisini elilodwa lamatshe futhi sisetshenziswe njengenye indawo yokugeza.

Qhubeka kancane, uzobona iDivan-i-Am, ihholo lokuqhutshwa kwezindaba zikahulumeni, ngakwesobunxele okuyigceke elibanzi. Manje endaweni yayo kuneMosque yasePrecious encane kuphela, eyakhelwe inkosi ngezintokazi zenkantolo, futhi kwake kwaba khona ne-Women's Bazaar, lapho abesifazane bendawo babekwazi ukuthenga zonke izimpahla abazidingayo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iRed Fort inohlelo lonke lwemigudu engaphansi komhlaba, edume kakhulu ngayo yileli labyrinth elinezitezi ezimbili, elalisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yezancinza ezingama-Akbar ezingama-500.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

IRed Fortress of Agra itholakala eRakabgani, Agra 282003, India.
Kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-06: 30 kuya ku-19: 00.
Imali yokungena ingu-550 rupees (ngaphansi nje kwe- $ 8), yamaNdiya - ama-rupee angama-40. Kungenwa mahhala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Amathikithi athengiswa esangweni lokungena eningizimu.

Ngeminye imininingwane, bheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni - www.agrafort.gov.in

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Njengamanje, i-Agra, inqaba eseNdiya, ingesinye sezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni. Uma uhlela futhi ukuhlola lo mlando odumile waseNdiya, nazi izeluleko eziwusizo:

Ngaphambi kokungena eRed Fortress, isivakashi ngasinye sihlolwa ngomtshina wensimbi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukushiya izikhali, izinto ezivuthayo, izinto zikagesi (ngaphandle kwekhamera), amashaja nezinye izinto ezingavunyelwe ehhotela.
Kunqatshelwe futhi ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo nokubhema imikhiqizo kagwayi endaweni yenqaba - bajeziswa kanzima ngalokhu.

Akukho ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kusebenza ekudleni, ngakho-ke ungazami ngisho nokuletha ukudla okulula, amaswidi noma izithelo. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile ngamanzi, kepha awunakuthatha amabhodlela amancane ama-2.
Lapho uhamba uzungeza iRed Fort, ungakhohlwa ukucisha umsindo efonini yakho ephathekayo.
Zama ukungazithinti noma ukuziklwebha izindonga - khumbula ukuthi zingamaGugu Omhlaba futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngenkathi usensimini yesikhumbuzo, ziphathe kahle, ungagijimi, ungenzi umsindo.
Ngokubona indawo, hlomisa umhlahlandlela womsindo onemininingwane noma uqashe umhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe Ngaphandle kwalokho, phuthelwa izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo.
Ukuze uthole isephulelo esihle, thenga ithikithi elibandakanya konke elihlanganisa iRed Fort neTaj Mahal.
Ensimini yenqaba kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle, lapho kumnandi khona ukubona ukushona kwelanga.
Ungahlala eRed Fort kuze kufike isikhathi sokuvala. Uma unesikhathi esithile samahhala, hlala kuze kuhlwe - ngalesi sikhathi kunemibukiso emihle kakhulu.