IVitoria-Gasteiz - idolobha eliluhlaza kunazo zonke eSpain
Abavakashi abaningi babuza lo mbuzo - lapho behamba ezweni laseBasque, kunengqondo ukubekela eceleni isikhathi sokuvakashela inhlokodolobha? IVitoria, iSpain ngokungangabazeki idolobha elithakazelisayo okufanele ulibone.
Ulwazi oluvamile
IVitoria-Gasteiz eSpain idolobha elibanzi elihlotshiswe ngamapaki, imigwaqo eluhlaza nezikwele ezindala. Ngeshwa, inhlokodolobha yezwe laseBasque, njengomthetho, ihlala emthunzini weBilbao yanamuhla, kepha-ke, wonke umuntu ozithola eseVitoria-Gasteiz ufika esiphethweni sokuthi idolobha lifanelwe ukunakwa kakhulu yingakho:
- kukhona ikota elidala elinenani elikhulu lezakhiwo zasendulo;
- imnyuziyamu yobuciko iqukethe imidwebo eyingqayizivele yemidwebo;
- impilo igcwele edolobheni - imikhosi, imicimbi yamasiko ibanjwa njalo, imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela zisebenza.
IVitoria-Gasteiz yidolobha lesibili elinabantu abaningi eBasque ngemuva kweBilbao. Lesi sakhiwo sasungulwa yinkosi yaseNavarre njengesakhiwo sokuzivikela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-12. Maphakathi nekhulu le-15, iVitoria-Gasteiz yathola isikhundla sedolobha.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Iqiniso eliphawuleka kakhulu nelibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wedolobha yimpi yangempi yase-Iberia, okwaholela ekutheni abaseSpain bakuthole ngokuphelele ukulawula idolobha. Ukuhlonipha le mpi, kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo se-Independence esigcawini sedolobha.
NgoMeyi 1980, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi kunikezwe iVitoria-Gasteiz isikhundla senhlokodolobha Yezwe laseBasque.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhungo somlando sedolobha silondolozwe ngokumangazayo; sisegqumeni, phezulu ongakhuphuka ngezitebhisi noma izitebhisi ezimbili. Ukhuphuka kuqala ePlaza de la Virgen Blanca, ebukeka icwebezela izungezwe izakhiwo ezindala kangangoba inika isithombe sokuthi iyona ehamba phambili edolobheni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona iPlaza enkulu yaseSpain eseduze. Umqansa uphelela eSontweni laseSan Miguel, isiqeshana esisindile senqaba sisesiphezulu, kanti iCathedral yaseSanta Maria itholakala onqenqemeni lwegquma. Ukukhuphuka intaba kugcina ngoPiazza Burulleria. Uma usebenzisa izitebhisi ezizihambelayo ukwehla, uzozithola useduze kwesonto elidala kunawo wonke laseSan Pedro, elisukela ngekhulu le-14.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Izitimela ezisemgwaqeni zihamba phakathi kwedolobha lolwandle iSan Sebastian neVitoria-Gasteiz eSpain (lolu hambo luhlala cishe ihora nesigamu, lubiza kusuka ku- € 12 kuye ku- € 20). Kuyashesha futhi kushibhile ukufika lapho ngebhasi - uhambo luthatha ihora nekota, ithikithi libiza u-7 €.
Izikhangibavakashi Vitoria-Gasteiz
Yize kungekho edolobheni izinto ezisezingeni lomhlaba, kuyintokozo ukuhamba lapha, ikakhulukazi uma ukhangwa ngumlando weNkathi Ephakathi. Kunzima ukuchaza zonke izindawo ezibalulekile edolobheni, siqhakambise izindawo ezi-6 eziphezulu zeVitoria-Gasteiz, okumele zivakashelwe ukuze kuzwakale "ukunambitheka" nomoya wedolobha.
ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria
Isakhiwo siphezulu esiqongweni segquma, kukholelwa ukuthi idolobha laqala ukukhula ukusuka lapha. Lakhiwa ngesikhathi kusuka ngekhulu le-12 kuya kwele-14 futhi lisalithanda iGothic, elinezindonga ezinhle - ekuqaleni lenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Namuhla, lesi sakhiwo sivame ukulungiswa, kepha nangesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwethempeli akuvaliwe, izivakashi zingangena ngaphakathi, zihlole isakhiwo njengengxenye yohambo. Ukungena akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kohambo oluqondisiwe.
Lesi sakhiwo sihlaba umxhwele impela ngosayizi, esisenkabeni yedolobha futhi sizungezwe izindlu, ngakho-ke akulula ukuhlola ngokuphelele ubukhulu baso. Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungamamitha angama-44, kukhona nensimbi yensimbi enokuphakama kwamamitha angama-90. Ukungena kwendawo ekhangayo kungenzeka ngamasango amaningana: i- "Gate Gate" eyinhloko, iSango Lamawashi namanye asizayo.
Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wesonto lesonto ucebile impela, amasonto akhiwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zomlando, akumangazi ukuthi lapha kugcinwe izitayela ezihluke ngokuphelele - iBaroque, Renaissance, Gothic, Mudejar. Akungabazeki ukuthi ama-bas-reliefs aqoshiwe, amafasitela anengilazi anemibala, kanye nombukiso wemidwebo eyingqayizivele yamakhosi adumile afanele ukunakwa.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-cathedral ifakiwe kuhlu lwe-UNESCO Heritage Heritage.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- izindleko zokungena zingama-euro ayishumi, intengo ifaka umhlahlandlela womsindo, otholakala ngesiRashiya;
- uma ufuna ukukhwela umbhoshongo wensimbi, kufanele ukhokhe ama-euro angama-12;
- kukhona isitolo sokukhumbula ngaphakathi;
- ukungena ngeSango leWashi kukhululekile, kodwa awukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi;
- bekela eceleni amahora ama-2-3 wokuvakasha kwakho.
ICathhedral yeNcasakazi uMariya
IVitoria-Gasteiz eSpain ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha lamabhishobhi amabili. ISonto leVirgin Mary liyisakhiwo samaNo-Gothic, ngasendleleni, singesinye sezakhiwo zokugcina ezinkulu zenkolo eSpain. Ukuheha okuyinhloko kwethempeli elikhulu ukunotha kwalo ngomhlobiso. Le nsimu ihlala iDiyosisi Museum, ekhombisa imisebenzi yobuciko obungcwele ngabaphathi bendawo.
Ithempeli elisha lingelesibili ngobukhulu eSpain, amandla alo ngabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-16. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi lesi sakhiwo sineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ubudala, kodwa sakhiwa ngekhulu lama-20. Isinqumo sokwakhiwa senziwa ngenkathi i-cathedral endala ingahlali bonke abantu bakuleli dolobha. Umsebenzi wokwakha wawungabandakanyi nje kuphela izingcweti ezivela eSpain, kodwa nakwabezinye izizwe. I-granite esetshenzisiwe, imabula. Ukwakhiwa kwaqandeka iminyaka engu-40 ngenxa yokushoda kwemali, kepha ngo-1946 kwaqhutshekwa nomsebenzi, kwathi ekwindla ngawo lowo nyaka lesi sakhiwo sangcweliswa.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ungavakashela ingqophamlando yeVitoria eSpain nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10-00 kuya ku-18-30, i-siesta kusuka ku-14-00 kuye ku-16-00, ngezimpelasonto i-cathedral ivulekile kuze kube yi-14-00;
- izinsizakalo: 9-00, 12-30, 19-30 - phakathi nezinsuku, izimpelasonto - 10-30, 11-30, 12-30, 19-30.
Isikwele sikaMama omhlophe kaNkulunkulu
Mhlawumbe esinye sezikwele esaziwa kakhulu edolobheni, abantu bendawo kanye nabavakashi ngokufanayo bavumelana ngazwi linye ukuthi lena indawo enhle ngokweqile eVitoria-Gasteiz. Njalo ngonyaka, ekupheleni kwehlobo, elinye lamaholide amakhulu liqala lapha.
Isifanekiso seLa Batalla Vitoria sifakwe phakathi nendawo ngenhloso yokuhlonipha umcimbi obalulekile wedolobha - ngonyaka we-2012, iVitoria-Gasteiz ithole isikhundla se "Green Capital of Europe".
Kukhona netshe lesikhumbuzo esigcawini esikhumbula ukunqoba kwamaNgisi ngamaFrance. Kodwa-ke, ithonya lesiko laseFrance lisalondolozwa ekwakhiweni kwedolobha. I-Attic, uphahla, kuvulandi okuvezwa yiFrance kuvame ukutholakala lapha.
Okunye okuhehayo esigcawini iSonto LaseSan Miguel, eduze kwaso kunesithombe somlimi waseBasque ogqoke umqhele wendabuko. Vele, isikwele, njengenye yezindawo zabavakashi ezidume kakhulu, sinezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle, izindawo zokudlela nemigoqo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Uhlelo lomthombo lufakwe ngaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke qaphela - ukugeleza kwamanzi kuvela ngokungalindelekile.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! IBurgos ihamba ngamahora angu-1.5 ukusuka eVitoria. Ihlala iCathedral, eyaziwa njengobuciko bobuciko bamaGoth. Thola ukuthi kungani kufanele uyibone kule ndatshana.
IFlorida Park
Lokhu kuheha kutholakala emngceleni ophakathi kweDolobha Elidala nelisha, okungukuthi eduze kweCathedral of the Virgin Mary. Ipaki lincane; izinto eziningi zingena endaweni yalo - izithombe, amabhentshi, ama-gazebos, amathilomu, izindlela zokuhamba, amadamu okufakelwa.
Imicimbi yamasiko namakhonsathi kuvame ukuqhutshelwa epaki. Futhi kwezinye izinsuku kuyindawo ethulile, enokuthula yokuhamba nokuphumula.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
I-Alava Fournier Maps Museum
Ukuqoqwa kwamakhadi sekuqoqiwe kusukela ngekhulu le-16 ngumzukulu womkhiqizi odumile waseSpain odlala amakhadi, akumangazi ukuthi kulethwa lapha amadokodo ayingqayizivele. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ukuqoqwa kwathengwa nguhulumeni wase-Alava futhi wanikezwa isikhundla samagugu amasiko. Umbukiso washeshe wakhonjiswa esakhiweni seBendanya Palace, esiseduze ne-Archaeological Museum.
Ukuboniswa kuhlukile, ngoba azikho izinto ezifanayo emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kokudlala amakhadi, lapha ungafunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngabo nemidlalo ehlukahlukene, futhi ubone imishini yokukhiqiza kwabo. Izinombolo zeqoqo ezingaphezu kwamakhadi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 zezitayela nezindikimba ezahlukahlukene.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Indawo yokungena emnyuziyamu imahhala, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Kukhona izitolo zezikhumbuzo ezingekho kude nokuheha, lapho ungathenga khona indawo engavamile yamakhadi.
Isikwele esisha
Ngaphandle kokuthi isikwele sibizwa ngokuthi yiNew, savela eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule esakhiweni sakudala. Kuyisikhala esikhulu esivaliwe esizungezwe izindlu. Kungakho kuzwakala sengathi usemthonjeni. Phansi emabhilidini kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle, imigoqo, lapha unganambitha ama-pintxos, iwayini lasendaweni - i-chacoli. Ngenkathi efudumele, amatafula akhishwa ngqo emgwaqweni, ukuze uhlale futhi ubabaze ukwakhiwa kwesikwele nemininingwane yaso. Okuhehayo okuyinhloko esigcawini yiRoyal Academy yoLimi lwaseBasque, futhi ngeSonto ungavakashela imakethe yezinhlanzi.
Indawo yokuhlala, lapho ungahlala khona
Idolobha laseVitoria lincane, lihlangene, uma ukhetha indawo yokuhlala endaweni yomlando, ngeke usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi, ngoba zonke izinto ezibalulekile nezithakazelisayo zisendaweni yokuhamba.
Kuphela lapho uthi nhlá, leli dolobha libonakala lithule, lizolile, empeleni, kukhona imigoqo enomsindo nemigwaqo ematasa lapha, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ihhotela, naka izikhungo ezingomakhelwane nendawo yamafasitela. Abavakashi abaningi nezivakashi zedolobha bakhetha ukuhlala epaki - kuthule lapha, kunemvelo enhle nxazonke.
Uma uhlela uhambo losuku oluya eVitoria Gaites eSpain, bheka amahhotela aseduze kwesiteshi samabhasi, njengoba izivakashi eziningi zisebenzisa imizila yamabhasi ukuzungeza izwe laseBasque. Isiteshi sesitimela sikhona maphakathi nengxenye yedolobha yomlando.
Indawo yokuhlala ehostela eshibhile izobiza ama-50 €, futhi efulethini lamabili - 55 €. Izindleko zekamelo eliphindwe kabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu zisuka kuma-81 €.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izinguquko zesizini zamanani ezindlu zincane.
Ukuxhumeka kwezokuthutha
IVitoria-Gasteiz yidolobha elihlangene, ngakho-ke okuheha okuyinhloko kulula, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kumnandi ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigwaqo eminingi ihamba ngezinyawo. Izivakashi ziqaphela inani elikhulu labagibeli bamabhayisikili, ngasendleleni, kunamahhovisi amaningi okuqasha amabhayisikili nezindlela zebhayisikili.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Kukhona ukuqashwa kwezimoto zamahhala ezinamasondo amabili eVitoria-Gytes. Thintana nehhovisi lezivakashi ukuthola amakheli ngqo.
Uma uhlela ukuya endaweni eseduze nedolobha, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ibhasi. Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha i-ramified futhi ibanzi, ihlanganisa zonke izindawo ngisho nedolobha laseVitoria-Gaites.
Idolobha laseVitoria (eSpain) lifakiwe ohlwini lwendawo eluhlaza kunayo yonke eYurophu - isakhamuzi esisodwa sendawo sinesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezindawo eziluhlaza. Indawo yokuhlala yayihlelelwe ukuhamba nokuhamba ngamabhayisikili. Ngalesi sizathu, kunamapaki amaningi eVitoria-Gasteiz, ahlobisa izimpawu zokwakha zasendulo.
Amanani asekhasini ngekaFebhuwari 2020.
Izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu edolobheni laseVitoria-Gasteiz: