Izinketho zamakhabethe ekhishi, izici zawo
Amakhabethe ahlukene, amatafula asembhedeni nenye ifenisha enezicabha ifakiwe ekhishini. Ngenxa yeminyango, okuqukethwe yilezi zinto zangaphakathi kufihlwe ngempumelelo, futhi kuvikelwe naselangeni, othulini nakwamanye amathonya amabi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeminyango ezingafakwa kufenisha yasekhishini, futhi abantu abaningi abathandi ukungqongqoza kanzima okwenzeka lapho iminyango ivaliwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokungathandeki, kodwa futhi kuthinta kabi impilo yefenisha. Ngakho-ke, kuvalwa ngokukhethekile amakhabethe ekhishi, adingekayo ekusetshenzisweni okulula kweminyango yefenisha.
Ubuhle nobubi
Isicabha esiseduze simelelwa yindlela ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuvala iminyango ngokushelela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ayikho imisindo engathandeki, futhi inqubo nayo ihamba kancane. Ngenxa yedivayisi eyingqayizivele enjalo, kungenzeka ukuvikela ifenisha kwimithelela eqinile, ngakho-ke upende wamachips noma omunye umonakalo omkhulu, okuvame ukungabi ngaphansi kokubuyiselwa, akuveli.
Amahinjiji akhethwe ngokufanele kanye nomnyango oseduze kuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukubukeka okuhle nokuheha ifenisha yasekhishini.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ifenisha enomnyango oseduze zifaka:
- umnyango uvalwa ngokushelela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusonteka noma ukonakala kwesakhiwo;
- iminyango ivalwa ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke isimo asinakwenzeka lapho zivuleka ngokuzenzekelayo;
- ukuvalwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kudalwe ngendlela yokuthi noma kwenzeka ukuwohloka, uwoyela noma olunye uketshezi ngeke luphume ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ngakho-ke abakwazi ukulimaza ingaphezulu lekhabethe lekhishi eliphansi;
- imikhiqizo efanelekile ingamelana nemithwalo emikhulu ngaphandle kokuphula noma ukulahlekelwa yimpahla yayo;
- ukuvalwa kweminyango kukhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi abaningi, ngakho-ke, umthengi ngamunye ukhetha imodeli efanelekile ngokwezindleko, ubukhulu, izinto zokukhiqiza nezinye izici;
- umuntu ngamunye angakwazi ukufaka okusondelayo yedwa, ngoba le nqubo ayithathwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma ethize;
- ngokukhetha okulungile kwedivayisi, impilo yensizakalo ende iqinisekisiwe.
Ububi bokusebenzisa okuseduze ekhishini kufaka iqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kucatshangelwa izidingo eziningi nemithetho, ngaphandle kwalokho isakhiwo ngeke sibhekane nenhloso nemisebenzi yaso. Amamodeli amaningi asondele emnyango awathandeki ngokubukeka. Kudinga ukwakhiwa ngemuva kokufakwa kokulungiswa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwayo okungeke kubhekane nemisebenzi. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukukhetha ukuvalwa kukawoyela, kepha basebenza kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngenxa ye-viscosity kawoyela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ubakhethe kuphela amakamelo afudunyezwa njalo.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Isango elisondelene lisebenza kalula nje, ngenxa yomklamo walo ojwayelekile nongalukhuni. Izici zesenzo sayo zifaka:
- intwasahlobo ekhethekile ku-capsule yensimbi isebenza njengendlela eyinhloko, futhi igcwele uketshezi olukhethekile noma uwoyela;
- umkhiqizo unama-valve akhethekile enza kube lula ukulungisa ijubane lokuvala iminyango;
- ngenxa yokusondela, kwenziwa ingcindezi engaphambili lomnyango, eliqinisekisa ukuvalwa kwawo okushelelezi nokuthula ngaphansi kwesisindo salo;
- lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umnyango usebenza esitobhini esikhethekile okuyingxenye yokusondela;
- uketshezi oluhlanganisa intwasahlobo lwehliselwa emkhonweni okhethekile we-capsule;
- iphethwe emkhonweni ngohlelo olukhethekile lwezimpawu zamafutha;
- ingxenye yokulungisa yomkhiqizo ihlinzeka ngokuncipha noma ukunwetshwa kwesiteshi sokuphuma, ngakho-ke kunikezwa ukulawula nokulawulwa kwejubane lokuvala umnyango;
- ngenkathi kuvalwa umnyango, uqala ukusebenza kakhulu lapho usondela;
- ingxenye yokulungisa yomkhiqizo ikhula ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke, isiteshi sokuphuma kwepiston sincipha;
- lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwe-piston, ngakho-ke umnyango uvalwa kancane, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe, futhi akukho ukungqongqoza noma eminye imisindo engaphandle.
Uma ukhetha amahabhinisi asezingeni eliphakeme nomnyango eduze, khona-ke aqinisekisiwe ukuvikela ama-facade emonakalweni ehlukahlukene, futhi futhi azoqina futhi asebenziseke kalula.
Ukuvalwa kwegesi kuvame ukufakwa kwikhabethe elingabizi kakhulu. Zisebenza ngendlela yokuthi umnyango uvalwa ngokushesha okukhulu kuze kufike umzuzu othile, ngemuva kwalokho uqale ukusebenza ngokusondela, okusebenzisa igesi ukusebenza, etholakala ku-capsule ekhethekile. Lo mgomo wokusebenza uqinisekisa ukuvalwa buthule nokuhamba kancane komnyango ekugcineni, kepha umkhiqizo uqobo lwawo uthathwa njengobuthakathaka futhi ohlala isikhathi esifushane.
Izinhlobo
Ama-Closers, njengamahinji amaningi omnyango, avezwa ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ngokuya ngomshini wesenzo, izinhlobo ziyahlukaniswa:
- igesi, equkethe igesi ekhethekile, etholakala ku-capsule evaliwe futhi evaliwe kahle;
- uwoyela, futhi ukwakheka kwawo kungaqukathi igesi kuphela, kodwa futhi noketshezi olukhethekile olufanele.
Ama-Closers angafakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ahlukaniswa abe yizakhiwo ezinamathiselwe ngqo emzimbeni wefenisha noma afakwe kumadilowa wethebula asetshenziswa ekhishini.Kuvunyelwe ukufaka izakhiwo kumahinji noma phakathi kwamahinji amabili.Ngokwehlukana, kukhona ukuvalwa okukhethekile okwenzelwe ukufakwa kumadilowa noma kumakhabethe.
Igesi
Intwasahlobo ilayishiwe
Ihenjisi eliseduze
Imithetho yokufaka
Ama-Closers ngokuvamile athengiswa ephelele nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuthenga noma yiziphi izesekeli ezingeziwe. Kungcono ukhethe indlela yokufaka i-hinge. Ungawufaka kanjani umnyango kahle? Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- amahinji akhethekile akhethiwe esitolo, eyenzelwe ukuqinisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuvala iminyango;
- ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamahinji, kungenzeka ukufihla yonke indlela ekuzo, ngakho-ke ngeke konakalise ukubonakala kwefenisha;
- kusalungiswa amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi lokhu kufaka phakathi izikulufu zokuzishaya kanye nezikulufo ezikhethekile zefenisha, futhi inqubo yenziwa nge-screwdriver;
- ngaphambi komsebenzi oqondile, imiyalo enamathiselwe kunoma yikuphi okusondele ifundwa ngokucophelela;
- imvamisa kusetshenziswa ukuvalwa kosayizi abakhulu, futhi kulokhu i-piston ngokuqinisekile izohlala engxenyeni emile eshalofini;
- okusele komkhiqizo kulungiswa ngqo emnyango wekhabethe;
- uma udinga ukufaka umnyango osayizi omncane eduze, khona-ke ukufakwa kwawo kwenziwa engxenyeni ethile yefenisha;
- uma kusetshenziswa ukuvalwa kwegesi okudinga ukufakwa kwangaphakathi, khona-ke kufanele kufakwe kahle nangokucophelela ku-loop, ngemuva kwalokho kubhekwe njengokufakwe kahle, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwabo kulula kakhulu futhi kungabizi kakhulu;
- ukufakwa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi amahinji eboshiwe ngokuphepha;
- ukusondelana kufakwa emgodini okhethekile ku-hinge, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuze kuzwakale ukuchofoza kwesici, okukhombisa ukulungiswa okuthembekile nokulungile kwemishini;
- ezinye izakhi zokusondelana zifakwa emzimbeni webhokisi, ongazisebenzisela izikulufo ezijwayelekile zokuzishaya noma izikulufo ezikhethekile zefenisha.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuqeqesha ngaphambi komsebenzi wangempela, oqukethe izigaba eziyinhloko ezingabukwa ngokubonakalayo, futhi lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqedele umsebenzi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Ngakho-ke, uma uyiqonda kahle imiyalo, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima ukufaka kahle ukusondelana ngokwakho. Awudingi ukusebenzisa iziqobosho ezithile noma amathuluzi amahle.
Isicabha sisondele emzimbeni
Ukufaka umnyango eduze usebenzisa isibambi
Ukulungiswa
Isicabha esifakwe kahle sidinga ukulungiswa okuhle ngemuva kokufakwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima futhi kungakhululeki ukusisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi sokulawulwa, kubhekwa izinto ezahlukahlukene:
- ijubane okwenziwa ngalo ukuslayida;
- uvalwe kangakanani umnyango wekhabhinethi;
- ushesha kanjani umnyango wekhabhinethi.
Ukulungiswa kubhekwa njengenqubo elula, ngoba kwanele ukusebenzisa isikulufa esikhethekile esisemzimbeni womkhiqizo. Uma uyiqinisa, isivinini esivala i-facade sanda kakhulu, futhi uma usenza buthaka, isivinini siyancipha.Ukulungiswa kwesikulufu kuqinisekiswa iqiniso lokuthi ukuphuma kwesiteshi semishini yokuphuma kuyashintsha, ngakho-ke uketshezi kumkhiqizo lugeleza ngejubane elihlukile emkhonweni, oqinisekisa ukulawula ukunyakaza komnyango.
Ngakho-ke, kuvalwa iminyango kuvame ukukhethwa amakhabethe ekhishi. Zithathwa njengezintofontofo, kulula ukuzifaka, ezingabizi futhi zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kwamakhabethe ahlukahlukene nezinye izakhiwo ekuthikazelweni nasekucekelweni phansi. Zethulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi ukufakwa kwazo kwenziwa lula, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzenza ngokwakho. Ngemuva kokufakwa, kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle umkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ivalwa ngokushelela, kancane nangokuthula.