I-Phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya: kukangaki ukunisela isitshalo futhi kungani kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso womswakama?

Noma yisiphi isitshalo ekhaya sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kepha i-Phalaenopsis orchid ikhetha kakhulu kule ndaba. Inqubo yokunisela kubonakala ingenzima nakancane, kepha lokhu akunjalo neze.

Ukunakekela le mbali kunezici zayo. Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukunisela i-Phalaenopsis ngemvamisa elungile, kuzokwenzekani uma ungalandeli umbuso wokunisela, ukuthi uzonisela kanjani nokuthi uzonisani, sizokuthola kulesi sihloko. Kuzosiza futhi ukubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo ngalesi sihloko.

Kungani kubalulekile ukulandela umbuso?

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo lunesidingo salo sokunisela futhi i-phalaenopsis ayiyona into ehlukile. Uma ukuchelela kunganele, imbali izoqala "ukubulawa yindlala", ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kuzoholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga, iziqu, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, izingxenye zempande, okubandakanya ukufa kwesitshalo.

QAPHELA: Uma ukuchelela ngokweqile, khona-ke umswakama owandisiwe uzobangela ukuvela komakhelwane abangamenyiwe: izifo zefungal kanye namagciwane, izinambuzane.

Okuningi mayelana nokuthi unganisela kanjani i-phalaenopsis ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nangemva kokufakelwa kabusha, sikhulume ngakho endabeni ehlukile.

Kuthembelephi?

• Kusuka ohlotsheni lomhlabathi... Inhlabathi ehlukene imunca umswakama ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo, isihlabathi simunca amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha asikwazi ukuwagcina, ngokungafani nenhlabathi yobumba, engamunci amanzi kahle, kepha iwagcina isikhathi eside (mayelana nokuthi yini efakwe emhlabathini we-phalaenopsis orchid ungasenza kanjani isigaxa sokutshala isitshalo ngokwakho, funda lapha)
• Kusuka kumswakama omkhulu... Ukuphakama komswakama wemvelo, ukuchelela okuncane kwesitshalo kudinga.
• Kusuka kuthempelesha yasendlini... Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama kakhulu lapho imbali idinga.
• Kusukela esikhathini sonyaka nobude bamahora emini... Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo futhi kukhulu kakhulu kunasebusika.
• Kusukela ngosayizi wesitshalo... Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhulu, simunca amanzi amaningi.
• Kusukela ngosayizi webhodwe... Ibhodwe elincane kakhulu alikwazi ukubamba inani lamanzi adingekayo ukondla ama-phalaenopsis. Embizeni enkulu kakhulu, amanzi "angalahleka" endleleni eya empandeni futhi angafinyeleli okwanele isitshalo (funda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza efanelekile ye-phalaenopsis lapha).
• Kusukela eminyakeni yobudala bezitshalo... Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isidingo samanzi siyanda.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi isitshalo sidinga umswakama?

1. Sebenzisa umunwe wakho... Bamba umhlabathi kancane u-1-2 cm bese ufaka umunwe wakho ekujuleni kwe-4-5 cm. Uma umhlabathi umanzi, ungalinda ngokunisela, uma umunwe uhlala womile, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.
2. Induku yokhuni... Uma ungafuni ngempela ukungcolisa izandla zakho, kepha udinga ukubheka imbali, khona-ke kuzokusiza ngenduku encane encane yokhuni. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo ipensela ejwayelekile noma i-toothpick. Isimiso siyefana ncamashi nomunwe.
3. Umbala weRhizome... Uma umbala wezimpande obonakala emhlabathini ungabizwa ngokuthi mpunga, khona-ke ukuchelela akufanele kuhlehliswe.
4. Isisindo sebhodwe... Ngokubona kwami, indlela engathembeki kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi abanolwazi, ngakho-ke sizokwazi nayo. Ngemuva kokunisela kahle i-phalaenopsis, thatha ibhodwe ezandleni zakho bese ukhumbula isisindo sayo esilinganisiwe. Ngokuzayo, ngaphambi kokunisela, thatha ibhodwe ezandleni zakho futhi bese ngesandla unqume ukuthi isisindo esisezandleni zakho sehluke kangakanani kunesisindo sebhodlela nesitshalo esisanda kuniselwa. Kwehluke kakhulu? Ngakho-ke yisikhathi sokunisela.

Kufanele unisele kangaki?

Ukunisela i-phalaenopsis kuyadingeka ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu ezingenhla. Ngokwesilinganiso, ehlobo kufanele ukuchelela ama-2-3 ngesonto, entwasahlobo nasekwindla kanye ngesonto, ebusika kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Ngokunisela okuvame kakhulu, i-orchid ayinaso isikhathi sokuqeda ngokuphelele wonke umthamo wamanzi, ngenxa yalokho, umhlaba uhlala umanzi futhi izimpande ziqala ukubola. Uma ingxenye enkulu yezimpande iqala ukubola, ukumuncwa kwezakhi kuzoma futhi isitshalo sizokufa.

Uma ukuchelela kungavamile, imbali ayinamswakama owanele futhi yena, ukuze asinde, uqala ukudela izingxenye zakhe "ezingabalulekile" kakhulu. Okokuqala, izimbali ziyawa, bese kuba amaqabunga amadala, bese kuba amaqabunga amancane, bese kuthi ekugcineni kube yisiqu. I-orchid ivinjelwe ithuba lokufaka izithombe izithombe ngenxenye yayo eluhlaza, ngakho-ke, ayitholi izinto eziphilayo futhi iyafa.

Izidingo zamanzi

ICEBISO: Ukunisela ngamanzi ampompo akunconyiwe, ngoba la manzi anzima kakhulu kwi-orchid. Ukwehlisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, ungangezela i-oxalic acid kuwo ngesilinganiso se-1/4 ithisipuni ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi:

• amanzi acolisisiwe;
• amanzi abilisiwe;
• amanzi ahambayo, noma kunjalo, kufanele avunyelwe ukuhlala usuku lonke.

Izindlela zokunisela inhlabathi

1. Ukunisela kusuka ekuniseleni ngomfudlana omncane eduze kakhulu kwempande, uqaphele ukuthi ungangeni emaqabungeni nasezifihleni. Ukunisela kufanelekile kuze kube yilapho amaconsi okuqala oketshezi asepanini. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe. Vumela amanzi asele ebhodweni angene epanini.
2. Ukunisela ngokucwilisa... Ifanele i-phalaenopsis ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa futhi uma isitshalo sakho sihlala kubhasikidi olenga. Ubhasikidi ucwiliswa emanzini imizuzwana engama-30, bese ususwa.
3. Ukunisela ngeshawa... Lesi sitshalo singaniselwa ngokugeza. Umfutho wamanzi eshaweni kufanele ube mncane, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe sezingeni lokushisa. Nisela imizuzu embalwa. Amanzi ageza uthuli nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ebusweni bamaqabunga neziqu. Le nqubo ihlanza kahle amaqabunga nesiqu sembali, kepha ungayisebenzisi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 ngenyanga.

Izikhathi zokuvama kwenqubo ezandisiwe

Kunezikhathi lapho i-orchid yakho idinga ukuniselwa kaningi. Cabanga ngabo:

• Khulisa izinga lokushisa kuma... Ezimweni ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo sikhipha umswakama omningi futhi sisebenzise kakhulu kuwo.
• Imisebe yelanga eyeqile... I-orchid engxenyeni enelanga yendlu idinga ukuniselwa okuningi kune-orchid esemthunzini.
• Isikhathi sokuqhakaza... Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa ujusi omningi ekwakhekeni kwezimbali, uketshezi lwe-nectar oludonsela impova, futhi, ngokwemvelo, ludinga ukondleka okwengeziwe.
• Umswakama owehlisiwe... Ezimweni ezomile ezinomswakama womoya ongaphansi kwama-50%, i-phalaenopsis idinga ukuchelela njalo.
• Usayizi omkhulu wesitshalo... Lapho i-orchid inkulu, idla izakhi namanzi amaningi.

Buka ividiyo ngezindlela nemithetho yokuchelela ama-orchid e-Phalaenopsis:

I-Phalaenopsis yimbali enhle kakhulu evela emndenini we-orchid. Kepha imvamisa ngemuva kokuthi usilethe ekhaya, isitshalo siqala ukubuna, silahlekelwe amaqabunga, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sife. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi unganakekela kanjani okungajwayelekile ngemuva kokuthenga, imuphi umanyolo odingekayo nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani kahle, nokuthi ufakelwa nini futhi kanjani - funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Isiphetho

Ukunisela i-phalaenopsis orchid kuwumsebenzi okhandlayo futhi odinga isikhathi. Akunakwenzeka ukuthembela ngamehlo emiyalo futhi unisele isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, ngoba inani lokunisela lincike ezintweni eziningi futhi lilodwa ku-orchid ngayinye.

Kufanele ucabangele isikhathi sonyaka, ukukhanya, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, izitshalo namabhodwe nokunye okuningi, kepha labo abanesineke futhi ababhekana nakho konke ubunzima bazothola isipho esinjengembali enhle ezohlobisa ikhaya lakho isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: How to grow Baby Orchid Plants Keikis - Keiki Paste for Phalaenopsis - Orchid Care for Beginners (Septhemba 2024).