Konke mayelana nokuzalanisa "umsila we-pike" nokunakekelwa kwezimbali okufanele

ISansevieria ingumholi phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ngenxa yobulukhuni bayo. Ngisho noma oqalayo e-floriculture angakhula lokhu okumnandi, okuwumhlobiso omuhle wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sansevieria inezinto eziningi eziwusizo: ibulala amagciwane emoyeni, ibamba i-nitrogen oxide ne-formaldehyde, futhi ikhiqize umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi banekhophi yalesi sitshalo eqoqweni labo. Yanda kanjani futhi ikhula ngokushesha?

Akhona amanye amagama alesi sithelo esimnandi phakathi kwabantu: "umsila wepiki", "ulimi lukamamezala", "isikhumba senyoka", njll.

Ngisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungcono ukusabalalisa imbali?

ISansevieria, cishe zonke ezinye izitshalo, ithanda intwasahlobo (kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi) ukuze uthole "inzalo", noma ngabe kufanele yenziwe kanjani. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi kusakazwa imbewu, khona-ke izinga lokushisa elihle lezithombo lingu- + 20C. Esinye isimo esibalulekile sokuhluma kwembewu yilanga elifudumele lasentwasahlobo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukukhula kwezitshalo ezincane kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwamaqabunga. Kusentwasahlobo lapho ukuzala kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome "yomsila wepiki".

Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma entwasahlobo imbewu ihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, khona-ke idinga ukuqoqwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, futhi lokhu, njengomthetho, ukuphela kwehlobo.

Esikhathini sasebusika, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic kunoma yisiphi isitshalo, kufaka phakathi i-sansevieria, ziqhubeka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, "ulimi lukamamezala" luyisitshalo esingajwayelekile esithanda ukushisa. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukwenza noma yiziphi izindlela zokuphatha nembali ebusika.

Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa komhlaba

Ukutshala "umsila we-pike", ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Kepha futhi ungalungisa ukwakheka okudingekayo ngezandla zakho: i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi esilinganisweni se-4: 2: 1. Ungangeza amanye umanyolo ophilayo, njenge-peat, ekwakhiweni.

Ngemininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele ibe yinhlabathi ye-sansevieria, funda i-athikili yethu.

Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe

Izinto

Izinto ezithandwayo lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona ibhodwe le-sansevieria ubumba. Lokhu okubhaliwe kuyi-hygroscopic, okungukuthi, kuvumela umoya ukuthi udlule kahle ezimpandeni futhi kumunce uketshezi oluningi, kube ngumsele owengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubumba luqinile (ngeke kube nzima ngalo ukugcina ingcindezi yezimpande ezinamandla "zomsila wepike") futhi esindayo (lokhu kuzonikeza ukumelana okwengeziwe esitshalweni eside).

Isiqukathi kufanele sibe nezimbobo ezansi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi, futhi ungqimba ongezansi ungqimba lwamanzi, olungasetshenziswa njengobumba olunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile, amatshe amancane, izingcezu zegwebu

Usayizi

ISansevieria ithanda amabhodwe amancane, ngoba endaweni eminyene isitshalo sizimisele ngokwengeziwe ukukhipha izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zalesi sitshalo zikhula ngobubanzi, ngakho-ke akukubi uma ibhodwe lingajulile, kodwa libanzi. Umbandela okuwukuphela kwawo ukuthi ikhonteyina lapho kufanele kulinywe khona "ulimi lukamamezala" kumele libe nezindonga eziwugqinsi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande olunamandla luyakwazi ukulucekela phansi.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-sansevier ngaphandle kwezimpande ekhaya?

Imbewu

Le ndlela ayithathwa njengethandwayo: i-sansevieria blooms kuyaqabukela, kuphela ezimweni lapho izimo zokuboshwa ziyenelisa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esidala esikhule ngamahlumela kuzodingeka silinde isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwama-pods "ama-pike tail", lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona. Kuze kube ngumzuzu wokuhlwanyela, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine imbewu ngaphandle kokuyikhipha embizeni. nokubanikeza ithuba elengeziwe lokuvuthwa kahle.

Imiyalo yokuhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Lungisa konke okudingayo: ugqoko, idreyini, inhlabathi, imbewu, ingilazi noma ukugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
2. Gcwalisa phansi kwesitsha ngamanzi, bese ungqimba lomhlabathi.
3. Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle.
4. Imbewu isakazeka ngaphezulu, bese ifafazwa ngaphezulu ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate ukuze imbewu ingcwatshwe ngo-5 mm.
5. Ibhodwe limbozwe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki, libekwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili.
6. Ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1, izitshalo ezincane ziyacwila, zitshale amahlumela ama-1 - 2 ezimbizeni ezizodwa.

Ishidi

Le ndlela futhi ayinasici: kuthatha isikhathi, futhi ukusika kuzoba isitshalo esidala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3.

1. Kwezisiki, kuyadingeka ukusika iqabunga lonke elinempilo libe izingxenye eziningana (cishe u-6 cm), ingxenye engezansi yesiqeshana ngasinye ingalashwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula.
2. Nikeza isikhathi esincane (izinsuku ezi-2 - 3) ukuze ama-petioles ome ukuze ugweme ukubola lapho ucwiliswa emhlabathini.
3. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqeshana (kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuqondiswa kokunyuswa kwamajusi) icwiliswa esihlabathini esimanzi ngengxenye yesithathu, inisele kahle, bese imbozwa ngjeke noma ifilimu.
4. Ngemuva kokuqothula, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2, ama-cuttings afakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Okubalulekile! Izici zesitshalo (umbala, ukuhlukahluka) azigcinwa lapho zisatshalaliswa yimbewu namaqabunga - izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo zizoba luhlaza. Kungenzeka ukugcina zonke izici kuphela lapho usabalalisa i-sansevieria ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke ividiyo yokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani kahle i-sansevieria ngeqabunga:

Ungayitshala kanjani kahle umsila wepike ngokuhlukanisa?

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola izitshalo ezincane yindlela yokukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome (izitshalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezigcwele ziyatholakala ngokushesha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yenza sikwazi ukugcina zonke izici zesitshalo: umbala, ukuhlukahluka, ukufaka umbala.

Imiyalo yokuhamba ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Lungisa konke okudingayo: izimbiza ezi-2, idreyini, inhlabathi, ispatula, isitshalo, ukuthambisa ikani.
2. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi emabhodweni, bese ungqimba lomhlabathi.
3. Isitshalo esikhule kakhulu sisuswa ngokucophelela embizeni endala, izinsalela ze-substrate ziyasuswa ezimpandeni.
4. Sika ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lube izingxenye ezi-2 (noma ngaphezulu) ngommese obukhali, ohlanzekile.
5. Phatha lezi zigaba ngekhabhoni evuliwe, vumela ukuthi zome kancane.
6. Ezimbizeni ezintsha, izingxenye ze-sansevieria zitshalwe ngendlela ejwayelekile: izitshalo ezinezimpande zibekwe ngaphakathi kwamabhodwe, i-voids igcwele inhlabathi, ungqimba lwenhlabathi lucindezelwe kancane.

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlukaniswe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ibe nephuzu lokukhula!

Izala kanjani endle?

Kuyamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi "ulimi lukamamezala" luyisitshalo sendlu. Kodwa-ke, ihlukaniswa kalula ngaphandle. Lapho nje usongo lwamaqhwa entwasahlobo lunyamalala, i-sansevieria itshalwa embhedeni wezimbali. Ukutshala kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile kunomthelela omuhle esitshalweni: sikhula kahle, siqhakaza sonke isikhathi sehlobo, ukubukeka kwaso kuyathuthuka, amaqabunga aba manzi, aqinise, aqhakaze.

Ngokuqondene nezimo ezidingekayo kumnandi, "ulimi lwe-pike" lubekezelela ngokuphelele umthunzi oyingxenye nokukhanya kwelanga, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile emaqabungeni. Kubekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa + 25C- + 30C. Njengoba lesi sitshalo simelana nesomiso, ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi isoma.

Ukushiya okokuqala ngemuva kokufika

• Uma ukusabalalisa kwenziwa yimbewu. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ku-greenhouse, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama oqhubekayo, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ku-pallet. Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokuqukethwe ngu- + 20C- + 23C. Indawo kufanele ikhanye, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile.
• Uma ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngeqabunga. Ibhodwe kufanele likhishwe imizuzu engu-5 nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukubola. Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokugcina lingu- + 21C. Nisela ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuchichima.
• Uma ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.

Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokuhlelekile ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe (kuze kube umzuzu wokuqothula ngokugcwele), bese kungekho ukuthambisa okwenziwa ngenyanga ezayo. "Ulimi lukamamezala" lubekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. ISansevieria akufanele isuthiswe ezinye izinsuku ezingama-30.

Kuthiwani uma kungamili izimpande?

ISansevieria ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iqinile, ngakho-ke, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu kungenzeka ukuthola "inzalo". Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi isitshalo asimili izimpande ukuchelela ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokho iphuzu lokusika lingabola ngemuva kokutshala. Indlela yokuphuma ilula:

1. i-petiole ikhishwa emhlabathini;
2. ithiphu ebolile iyanqunywa;
3. yomiswe emoyeni ovulekile, yabuye yamiliswa kabusha.

Iziqu zingoma futhi zife. Kungenzeka, uhlelo lwempande lwalimala kanzima ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa. Kulokhu, iziqu ezifile ziyasuswa. Isitshalo sisonke kufanele siqashwe njalo. Kungase kudingeke okunye ukufakelwa kwe-sansevieria.

"Umsila wePike" kuyinto ekhanyayo yokuhlobisa, "umphilisi" omuhle womuntu nomoya. Isifiso sokuba nalesi sitshalo ekhaya lakho siyaqondakala. Ngemuva kokwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, ungathola amakhophi angaphezu kwelilodwa ale mbali eyisimangaliso.

Bukela ividiyo: UTHI UQINISE WAGQIHISA IGCOKAMA (Septhemba 2024).