Izici zokutshala ama-radishes endaweni abamba ukushisa ngo-Ephreli. Yikuphi ukuhlukahluka ukukhetha, nini futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Isithombo isitshalo esivame kakhulu semifino, isiqongo saso sisentwasahlobo. Kusentwasahlobo lapho zonke izitolo zemakethe ziqala ukugcwala ngobuningi besithombo esikhanyayo. Le mifino inezindawo eziningi ezizuzisayo. Lo mbhalo uchaza yonke imikhakha yokutshalwa kwama-radish ngo-Ephreli, futhi unikeze izeluleko ezibalulekile kubantu abahlose ukutshala lesi sitshalo.

Izici zokutshala ama-radishes

Ukuvunwa kwama-radishes kungatholwa kaningana ngonyaka, kepha isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu sokutshala ama-radishes ngu-Ephreli, futhi njengoba kusengaba neqhwa enkabeni yeRussia ngalesi sikhathi, sizotshala endaweni yokugcina izithombo (funda ngezinto ezikhethekile zokukhula kwama-radish endaweni abamba ukushisa i-polycarbonate ).

Ukutshala ngo-Ephreli kuhlukile ekutshaleni ngezinye izikhathi kulokho kushisa nomswakama kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwama-radishes. Ukushisa okushisayo ngo-Ephreli sekuvele kufudunyezwe ngokwanele, kepha ukuthola izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi olifunayo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe iqhwa eliningi ngangokunokwenzeka ku-greenhouse ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Ngentwasahlobo, amanzi ancibilikisiwe azongena kahle emhlabathini futhi angene ngokuphelele ezitshalweni.

U-Ephreli ulungele ukutshala, ngoba umhlabathi ku-greenhouse ngalesi sikhathi usuvele ufudumele kuze kufike ku- + 12 noma +15 degrees.

Futhi leli zinga lokushisa lilungele ukuvuna isivuno sesithombo esiceba ngokuzayo.

Ososayensi baseMelika abenze ucwaningo lokutshala izitshalo ezahlukahlukene bafakazele ukuthi ikhalenda yenyanga inethonya elikhulu ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucubungula izincomo zokutshala ama-radishes ngokuhambisana nayo. Ngakho-ke, izinombolo ezinconyiwe zokutshala ama-radish endaweni abamba ukushisa ngo-Ephreli:

• 2-9;
• 11-15;
• 24-27;
• 29;
• 30.

Sikhulume ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-radish endlini eshisayo, kufaka phakathi okungashiswanga, lapha, futhi uzothola zonke izici zokutshala nokukhula entwasahlobo kwesinye isihloko.

Yikuphi ukuhlukahluka okungcono ukutshala?

Okokuqala, sizokhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezilungele kakhulu ukutshalwa kokushisa. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinhlobonhlobo okufanele zibe nazo:

• kufanele imelane nezifo zefungal ukuthi imifino isengozini lapho kulinywa ukushisa okushisayo;
• izinhlobonhlobo akufanele zibe ngaphansi kokudubula;
• ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu nakho kuyisici esibalulekile;
• kufanele ikhule kahle ezindaweni ezingakhanyisiwe kahle.

Izinhlobo eziningi zesithombo ziwela ngaphansi kwemingcele yethu, phakathi kwazo okuqala ukuvuthwa:

• Helro. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa ngokukhethekile ngokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezingamelana nokudubula. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - izinsuku ezingama-22-24.
• Ingane F1. Ibizwa ngegama layo ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuncane ngaphandle komunyu, yingakho ithandwa kakhulu yizingane. Avuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-15-16.
• Okubomvu kwasekuqaleni oku-Ultra. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezibomvu, eziyindilinga. Kwamaphutha, inokuthambekela kokungakhathali. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - izinsuku ezingama-20.
• U-Alex. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezinamanzi, ezibomvu ngaphandle kwe-voids ngaphakathi. Ivuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
• IGlobe F1... Isithombo esinambitheka esibukhali, esinesimo esifanele. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - izinsuku eziyi-18.

Izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini nezinhlobo esezidlulile:

• Ukushisa. Izinhlobo ezingathobekile, ezithela izithelo. Kukhiqizwa izithelo ezincane ezinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-15.
• USilesia. Izithelo ezimnandi, ngaphandle komunyu kanye ne-pungency, ezinesimo sokukopisha Ivuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-26-28.
• EWurzburg 59. Izinhlobonhlobo zithela izithelo eziningi ezibomvu ezimnyama. Izothela izithelo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-35.

Ngingayithenga kuphi imbewu?

Emadolobheni afana neMoscow neSt. Petersburg, kunokukhethwa okukhulu kwembewu yesithombo. Intengo yesikhwama sembewu iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50. Imbewu ingathengwa zombili ezitolo ezikhethekile ezikwi-inthanethi nakumaketanga e-hypermarket.

Akunconyiwe ukuthenga izithombo ezimakethe, ezindaweni ezinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi unake ubuqotho bokupakishwa nempilo yeshalofu yezimpahla. Lapho uthenga imbewu online, qiniseka ukuthi unake ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende.

Ukulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela

Imbewu ingatshalwa enhlabathini enhle, emanzi ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha ukuthola imiphumela emihle kusanconywa:

1. hlunga imbewu, ukhethe ezinkulu kunazo zonke bese uzigoqa ngendwangu emanzi, zigcine endaweni efudumele amahora angama-34;
2. bamba imbewu emanzini ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-50 wokuvikela izifo kanye nokubulala amagciwane imizuzu eyi-15-20;
3. ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yesithombo ingafakwa emanzini ajwayelekile afudumele amahora angama-8-12;
4. Ungalungisa futhi imbewu yokutshala ngokubhibhidla, lokhu kungumphumela womoya ezimbewini ukuze kusheshe kuhlume.

Ungatshala kanjani?

1. Senza imisele endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ibanga elifanele phakathi kwabo lingamasentimitha ayi-7. Silahla imisele ngesixazululo se-manganese, bese sibafaka ngomlotha.
2. Imbewu siyisabalalisa phakathi ngo-3 cm, sifafaza ngomhlaba ngokujula okungu-1-1.5 cm ukuze ikhule ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Ubunzima obukhona ekukhuleni imifino ngalesi sikhathi

Ukukhulisa isivuno esihle endaweni yokugcina izithombo, kufanele ucabangele izincomo ezinje:

1. Uma isithombo sakho sinemifino eminingi eluhlaza, futhi isithelo sihlala sincane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi usudlulise kakhulu ngomanyolo ophilayo, noma utshale isithombo ngokweqile. Uzofunda yonke imininingwane ngamanyolo we-radish endaweni abamba ukushisa ngokwehlukana.
2. Endabeni yokukhula kancane kwesitshalo sempande, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izitshalo ngokususa amahlumela abuthakathaka.
3. Uma amaqhwa enganiki ukuphumula ebusuku, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukumboza izithombo ngezinto ezifudumele ebusuku.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo zokuqala zesithombo zizokujabulisa ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezi-20; Kunconywa ukuthi uvune sonke isivuno kungakadluli izinsuku ezingama-45 (ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nesikhathi sokukhula kwama-radish endaweni abamba ukushisa, chofoza lapha). Uma utshala izinhlobo zamazinga ahlukene wokuvuthwa, khona-ke isithombo esisha sizoba setafuleni lakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.