Kungani kufanele umboze ama-roses akho ebusika nokuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isikhathi esikahle sokuqala inqubo?
Isidingo sokukhosela ama-rose ebusika sincike ezimeni zezulu esifundeni esithile kanye nasekumelaneni okubandayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezitshaliwe.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe lethu, lezi zitshalo ezithanda ukushisa zidinga ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Esinye isizathu sokuvikela ama-rose bushes ngesikhathi sokubanda kwasebusika yihlobo elifushane elipholile, elehlisa izinga lokulungiselela ama-roses esikhathini sasebusika, ukunikezwa kwezakhamzimba kunganele.
Kungani le nqubo ibaluleke kangaka, futhi isikhathi sayo sincike kuphi?
Imininingwane yokuthi imbali ibubekezelela kanjani ubusika ingatholakala ngaphambi kokuthenga. ERussia emaphakathi, kukhethwa izinhlobo eziqinile zasebusika zokutshala. Lapho uthenga izitshalo, kufanele unake uhlelo lwempande, kufanele lube nempilo. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-roses azinazwelo futhi zingafa lapho zivezwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuze unqume isikhathi esikahle sokuqala umsebenzi wokuvikela amahlathi ebusika, udinga ukucabangela:
- isimo sezulu (isimo sezulu sasebusika);
- ubunzima bobusika bezinhlobonhlobo ezithile;
- isimo esijwayelekile sesitshalo;
- indlela yokukhosela.
Ukunakekelwa okusondele kufanele kubhekwe kuzici zendawo. Ngakho-ke, uma ama-rose bushes etshalwe endaweni enomthunzi wehlathi, kufanele imbozwe kusenesikhathi bese ivulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi... Ukukhulisa ingadi yama-rose kusayithi lakho, udinga ukukhetha okukhanyise kakhulu nokuvikelwe emathonyeni ezemvelo, indawo.
Ukwenza isihlahla sikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo, ungayinqumi ekwindla noma unqume amaqabunga nezimbali ezibunile. Ukwanda kobulukhuni basebusika kwenziwa yizinqubo zamakhemikhali ezenzeka esitshalweni, lapho inqubo yokuvuthwa kwezithelo yenzeka ngokwemvelo. Imbali iyabuna, futhi ushukela ovela emaqabungeni udlula kancane kancane ungene esiqwini, uvimba amangqamuzana ezitshalo ekuqhumeni emakhazeni.
Izihlahla ezigugile zizobhekana nobusika ngempumelelo. Uma isitshalo singenakugotshwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi sisikwe (hhayi ngaphezulu kwama-40 cm). Iziqu eziqinile zigobile ngezinyathelo eziningana phakathi nesonto.
Izitshalo kufanele zimbozwe nini futhi ngasiphi isikhathi sokushisa?
Izimbali ezindala zensimu (ngaphandle kwetiye, iBourbon neChina), kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo, azidingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ebusika, njengoba ziqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, ziqeda ukukhula kwazo kusenesikhathi. Izinkuni zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa kahle futhi zivikela ngokuthembekile emiphumeleni yamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali kumele zimbozwe ezifundeni lapho izinga lokushisa ebusika lehla ngaphansi kuka-6 - 7 ° C. Futhi ukulungiswa kwezitshalo zobusika kufanele kuqale lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku lingaphansi kuka-2 ° C.
Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuhle, izimbali ezintekenteke zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu (-30 ° C), inqobo nje uma iqhwa liwile. Ngaphandle kweqhwa, amazinga okushisa aphansi njengo -12 ° C angalimaza izimbali.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi izimbali zingamelana nobushushu obungakanani ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zama roses zinokumelana okubandayo okuhlukile.:
- Ama-rose rose... Melana ngaphandle kwesithwathwa isikhathi eside kungabi ngaphansi kuka-15 ° С kanye nesithwathwa sesikhashana esifinyelela ku-17 ° С.
- Ukuphoqa izinhlobo nezinhlamvu ezixutshiwe... Bangafa vele ezingeni lokushisa elingu - 9 ° C.
- Izimpande ezisikiwe... Bayasinda uma izinga lokushisa lingehli ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C.
- Ukukhuphuka kwama roses... Ubusika obuqinile kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu kubo lingu-3 ° C.
Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimbali kufanele zimbozwe ngokushesha ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-frost amancane alusizo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-roses, ayawaqinisa futhi awaqinise, akhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela anempilo ngemuva kobusika.
Ukuqina kwama-rose kwenziwa cishe amasonto amathathu ezingeni lokushisa -5 ° C. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi isitshalo sikwazi ukulala.
Imiphumela yokukhosela okungafanele
- I-Roses ayinaso isikhathi sokulala okungaziwa, ngakho-ke, uma indawo yokukhosela yenziwa kusenesikhathi, amathuba okuba nesikhunta nezifo zefungal ayanda. Okuyingozi ukwedlula isithwathwa ukwanda komswakama onendawo yokukhosela yokuqala yensimu yezimbali, lapho izitshalo zingathola ukuthambisa nokubola okulandelayo. Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika kufanele yomile futhi ingene umoya kahle.
Kamuva, indawo yokukhosela igcwele amakhaza nokufa kwezitshalo. Ama-Roses, ama-rose amancane kanye / noma ama-hybrid anezimpande ezibuthakathaka kufanele avikelwe ngokucophelela. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, umsizi weroses uba yiqhwa ngeziqu, amafomu eqhwa, aphula iziqu. Ukuqhekeka kwe-longitudinal (imifantu yesithwathwa) kuvela, kugcwele amakristalu e-ice.
- Uma ukuncibilika kuqala ebusika, ama-rose kufanele angeniswe umoya, kungenjalo imiphumela ingavela, njengokukhoseliswa kwezitshalo kusenesikhathi. Ngemuva kobusika, izitshalo zikhululwa kancane kancane ezintweni zokuzivikela ukuze zibe nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo.
Asikho isikhathi esifanelekile sokuqala ukumboza ama-rose, futhi asikho isimo sokushisa esifanelekile nendlela yokukhosela. Ukuthi izitshalo zizobhekana kanjani nobusika obubandayo kuya ngezici eziningi. Ukunciphisa izingozi zokufa kwama roses, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela isitshalo kahle ubusika., khona-ke entwasahlobo izoqala ukukhula ngomfutho ovuselelwe futhi izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.