Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-pelargonium nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo
I-Pelargonium ingesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ekhaya (hhayi kuphela) kulinywa ngabalimi ngenxa yokungathobeki nokubukeka kwayo okuhle.
Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi banezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga ngokulinywa kwayo.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni sethu, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo / izinambuzane ezithinta i-pelargonium nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo,
ukuze le mbali ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zesitshalo
I-Pelargonium isitshalo esithandwa ngendlela emangalisayo engadini yasekhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi be-novice ngephutha babiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pelargonium geraniums, kepha empeleni lokhu akulungile kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zomndeni waseGeranium zibukeka njengoqhwaku lwenyoni. Kuphela ama-geraniums abizwa ngokuthi lawo angamelana nesithwathwa, kanti izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa zibizwa ngama-pelargoniums.
Inkomba! I-Pelargonium ivame ukumelelwa yi-semi-shrub noma i-shrub enamahlumela aqinile anele. Amahlamvu angaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezimo, izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ahlobisa kahle.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-300 ze-pelargonium futhi ngayinye yazo inesici esisodwa: ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, esitshalweni ungabona amabhokisi amancane ane-sepals, avuleke ngezansi futhi afana nodlame lwenyoni.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ze-pelargonium zisetshenziselwa i-cosmetology kanye ne-perfumenjengoba ziwumthombo wamafutha abalulekile abalulekile. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, i-zonal (efanelekile engadini nasekhaya), i-ivy (ikakhulukazi ethokozelwa ngabalimi kanye nabaklami be-landscape ngamahlumela ayo amade asontekile), anephunga elimnandi (isihlahla esinephunga elincane esilungele ukulinywa kwasekhaya), njll.
Yini i-geranium egula ngayo: ukuxilongwa, izimbangela nokwelashwa, kanye nezithombe zezifo
I-Pelargonium isitshalo esihle kakhulu, lapho sinakekelwa kahle, sijabulisa izimbali zikanokusho, kodwa, ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abaqondi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo zokunakekelwa azidingayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, ukususa okungekho lula kangako. Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-pelargonium zifaka okulandelayo:
Ukubuna okuqondile
Isibonakaliso esikhulu sokuba khona kwalesi sifo - ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga: kuqala lawo aphansi, ngemuva kwawo - wonke amanye, alandelwe ukubuna kwawo nokuba mnyama. Ngisho namagatsha ngokuvamile aqala ukubuna.
Isizathu sokusabalala sithathwa njengokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-pelargonium endaweni eyodwa: inkinga ukuthi i-pathogen yalesi sifo ingahlala isebenza kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Ukwelashwa indlela: ukususwa kwazo zonke izitshalo ezithintekile esizeni kanye nokwelashwa okusele ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (iRovral, iFundazol, iGamair) ngokufana nokususwa kwezinsalela zezitshalo nokutshalwa kwezithelo endaweni engaphansi ehlanzeke inzalo.
Ukubola okumpunga
Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwalesi sifo: ukuvela kwamabala ansundu, okusakazeka ngokushesha ebusweni bonke besitshalo, kwezinye izimo kuqhakaza okumpunga ku-pelargonium (lapho inhlabathi imanzi ngokweqile).
Isizathu sokusatshalaliswa: futhi, ukunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngokuyinhloko, inhlabathi enomswakama ngokweqile, ukufafaza njalo, okuqukethwe okwandayo kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini.
Ukwelashwa indlela: ukwelashwa kwesitshalo nge-fungicide efanelekile ekubonisweni kokuqala kwesifo.
Ukubola kweRhizoctonic
Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwalesi sifo: ukwakheka kwamabala amnyama ngesakhiwo esicindezelekile engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, ngenkathi kungekho ukuqhakaza.
Isizathu sokusatshalaliswa: umswakama owedlulele nomanyolo emhlabathini, ukukhanya okunganele, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa indlela: ukuyeka ukunisela nokwelapha isitshalo ngamafungicides.
I-Alternaria
Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwalesi sifo: ukuvela kwamabala ansundu anomgogodla wokukhanya emaphethelweni amaqabunga kanye nama-petioles esitshalo, kuphuzi kwamahlamvu.
Isizathu sokusabalala: ukungena komoya okwanele nokukhanyisa egumbini lapho kutholakala khona isitshalo, kanye nokunisela ngokweqile.
Ukwelashwa indlela: ukwelashwa kwefungicide (Skor).
Ukugqwala
Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwalesi sifo: ukuvela kwamabala amancane aphuzi ohlangothini olungenhla lwamaqabunga ngokwakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye kwama-pustules amnyama ngemuva kweqabunga ngokucacile maqondana nezindawo eziphuzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, azikho izimbali (funda ngazo zonke izizathu zokushoda kwezimbali ze-pelargonium lapha).
Isizathu sokusatshalaliswa: Ukunakekelwa okungafanele: umbuso wokushisa ofudumele kakhulu nokunisela kaningi.
Ukwelashwa indlela: ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwesitshalo nge-fungicide, ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, ukunciphisa izinga lomswakama nokuyeka ukufafaza.
Ukulimala okwedlule
Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwalesi sifo: ukubuna kancane kancane kwe-pelargonium, ukoma kwamaqabunga awo, ukuvela kwamabala ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Isizathu sokusabalala ngu: umswakama owedlulele, ukukhulelwa okuningi, ukuchelela njalo, ukukhanya okungalungile nokutshala njalo.
Ukwelashwa indlela: ukwelapha isitshalo ngamafungicides nokuyeka ukunisela ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo.
Ukuguqulwa kwezinye izizathu
Ngeshwa, kwesinye isikhathi nge-pelargonium, ukuguqulwa okungathandeki okungahlobene nezifo kungenzeka. Uma imbali yakho yasekhaya ine:
- Amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi emaphethelweni - sondla isitshalo ngokukhululekile.
- Amaqabunga athola umbala obomvu obomvu - qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sifudumele ebusuku, engeza umanyolo we-magnesium enhlabathini.
- Akunamaqabunga - isitshalo sithola ukukhulelwa okuningi kakhulu noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane kakhulu (mhlawumbe umoya ekamelweni ufudumele kakhulu).
- Ngasizathu simbe amahlumela ayoma - khawula inani lamanzi angena enhlabathini, ahlinzeke umoya owomile wendlu.
- Lesi sitshalo sibukeka simise okwokuphotha - sithuthukisa ukukhanyisa egumbini.
Izinambuzane: incazelo yezindlela zomzabalazo nezithombe zezinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene nazo zingaphazamisa impilo ye-pelargonium. Okulandelayo, uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nokuthi zibukeka kanjani esithombeni:
I-Aphid
Amaqabunga ajika, ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, uketshezi olunamathelayo lwesinambuzane lubonakala kahle kubo.
Indlela yokulawula: ukususa izinambuzane ngesandla kanye nezingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo nokwelapha isitshalo ngamanzi anensipho.
Amacimbi
Amaqabunga abukeka sengathi abanjwe, kwezinye izindawo kubonakala indle emnyama yamacimbi.
Indlela yokulawula: ukuqoqwa kwamacimbi ngezandla, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngama-insecticide eziphilayo.
I-Whitefly
Izinambuzane ezinamaphiko amhlophe ezingaba ngu-3mm ubude ziyavela ngemuva kwamaqabunga, okuthi uma kuthinteke kakhulu, ziqale ziphuzi.
Indlela yokulawula: ukubekwa kwezicupho ezikhethekile esizeni, ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngamalungiselelo asuselwa kunsipho ye-potash.
Izibungu
Ama-yellow specks avela emaqabungeni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo iyoma.
Indlela yokulawula: esibonisweni sokuqala sokuba khona komkhaza, phatha isitshalo ngamafutha amaminerali noma ngamanzi anensipho.
Izibungu zivame ukusebenza kakhulu uma kushisa futhi komile, ngakho-ke, kusehlobo elomile nelishisayo lapho ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe emaqabungeni e-pelargonium.
Ama-Thrips
Ukuvela kukakhokho kuphuma ngemuva kwamaqabunga, ukusonteka kwamaqabunga amancane, ukubona izimbali.
Indlela yokulawula: ukubekwa kwezicupho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esizeni, ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezitshalo ngama-insecticide.
Ungabhekana kanjani namacala athuthukile?
Uma sikhuluma ngamacala athuthukile ezifo, sisho lezo lapho i-geranium isivele isesigabeni sokufa kancane kancane. Uma lesi sifo siyi-fungal, khona-ke ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima, amalungiselelo akhethekile nokubhujiswa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo kufanele kusize.
Uma lokhu kuyigciwane, ukufaka ingxenye enembali enempilo kuzosiza ukubhekana nenkinga, kepha uma lesi sifo siyigciwane, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuvuselela isitshalo: okuwukuphela kwesenzo esinengqondo esingenziwa ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile noma isitshalo sonke.
Ukuvimbela nokunakekela ekhaya
Uma ulandela amasu ezolimo futhi ungathatheki enqubweni yokunakekela isitshalo, ukusishukumisela ngokweqile noma ukufaka umquba ngokweqile ngezingubo ezahlukahlukene, i-geranium ngeke igule. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina amazinga okushisa nokukhanya. Kulokhu, amathuba okutheleleka kwembali ngesikhunta / izifo azoncipha.
Inkomba. Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ufeze izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, uhlanze amaqabunga othulini ngama-napkin ejwayelekile omile aswakanyiswe ngamanzi. Amaqabunga kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Njenge-prophylaxis yanoma yisiphi isifo, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho embalwa elula:
- Ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini engafakwanga amagciwane futhi eyanele ngokwanele.
- Ungalokothi ubeke isitshalo endaweni eyodwa noma emhlabathini ofanayo isikhathi eside.
- Bheka ngokucophelela ikhwalithi kamanyolo osetshenzisiwe futhi ulawule ubuningi bawo.
- Ungagudluli umhlabathi, ugcine inhlabathi imanzi ngokulingene.
- Bheka isimo sokushisa nokukhanya, unikeze imbali inani elifanele lokukhanya nomoya ohlanzekile.
- Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwelashwa kwaso ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Yilokho kuphela okumele kwaziwe ngezifo zePelargonium, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo ngempumelelo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
Sibuka ividiyo emayelana nokuvinjelwa kwezifo epelargonium: