Izici zefenisha yasendulo, ubuhle bayo nobubi bayo
Namuhla, isikhathi sihamba ngejubane elingakholeki, futhi izitayela ezintsha ziyavela emhlabeni womklamo wangaphakathi. Kepha ifenisha yasendulo yayiwuphawu lokunethezeka nengcebo. Uyakwazi ukugcizelela ubunikazi bomnikazi, isimo sakhe nothando lobuhle, ngoba ifenisha entsha nezinsimbi zingathengwa ngabantu abaningi, futhi ezindala azitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinto zasendulo zibonisa umbala owawusetshenziswa ezinsukwini zakudala. Ifenisha enjalo yenziwa ngemidwebo yokuhlobisa, eyayinika ubuciko obukhethekile. Ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo kusetshenziswe izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njenge-mahogany noma i-ebony. Izinto ezinjalo kunzima ukuzithola emakethe yefenisha yanamuhla.
Phambilini, zonke izinto zangaphakathi zazenziwe ngesandla, okwenza zibaluleke kakhulu namuhla. IMasters ifundise abafundi babo lobu buciko, idlulisela kubo ulwazi olwehlele esikhathini sethu.
Ifenisha ye-antique ngaphakathi ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele - amakhulu eminyaka. Abathengisi be-antique bagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku ngenxa yokubuyiselwa okulungile. Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni eyenziwe ngezandla inomlando okhethekile, ngokungafani nozakwabo besimanje bepulasitiki nensimbi.
Massiveness umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezihlalo ze-Renaissance. Kwabesifazane, zenziwe nge-back ekhethekile ende enezinto zentambo. Bekungekho ndawo yokubeka izingalo ezihlalweni ezinjalo, ebezenza ukuthi le ntokazi ikwazi ukuhlala kuyona ngengubo kanokusho. Ukufakwa kwe-bronze kungeze ubuhle obukhethekile emikhiqizweni yasendulo. Ifenisha yokuphumula yasendulo yayintofontofo. Waphinda isimo somzimba womuntu, okwengeza induduzo.
Kunzima ukuthola amaphutha efenisha yasendulo. okuwukuphela kombhalo obalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isakhiwo singashesha ukuwohloka, ngoba izinto zakudala akuyona nje usofa omdala, ikhabethe lezingubo noma isifuba samadilowa, lezi zinto zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala, futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zefenisha yasendulo. Esikhathini esiningi lezi yizakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- amatafula - imvamisa anesimo esingunxande esinezihlangu eziseceleni ezixhunywe ngemigoqo esikhundleni semilenze;
- izihlalo nezihlalo - kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izinto zesitayela se-Renaissance ezinezihlalo ezinamacala ayisithupha. Isikhumba sangempela noma i-tapestry kwakusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokwakha;
- amabhokisi wamadilowa - unikezwe ukuthi phambilini yonke ifenisha yayenziwe ngesandla, kumele ngabe yayinezinto ezicishe zenziwe;
- imibhede - izici ezihlukile zalezi zinto ukubakhona komhlane ophakeme kanye nophahla, kuhlotshiswe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- izingubo zokugqoka - ama-prototypes abo ayevamise ukuba yizifuba ezibekwe zibheke phezulu. Ngakho-ke, amakhabethe ngokuvamile anomumo ofanayo.
Ifenisha ye-Antique ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni njengezinto ezibonakalayo nokuba khona kokufaka ngensimbi phakathi kwemikhawulo ethile. Futhi, lapho kwenziwa ifenisha yamapulangwe, kwasetshenziswa okuqoshiwe, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala izinto ezinekhono ebusweni.
Izitayela
Ama-antique connoisseurs azi ngezitayela. Isifuba esihlotshisiwe sedilowa, umbhede we-chic, isihlalo sikanokusho, isihlalo sobukhosi - konke lokhu bekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yezangaphakathi ezinsukwini zakudala. Izinto zasendulo ngezitayela ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:
- i-classic - lesi sitayela sihlukile kwabanye ngobulula baso ikakhulukazi, inkimbinkimbi;
- I-Gothic - ukudweba, ukuhlobisa, ukuhlobisa - lezi yizici eziyinhloko zalesi sitayela;
- i-baroque - ifenisha ngalesi sitayela, njengomthetho, yaphakanyiswa ngama-tapestries, ahlotshiswe ngamabhubesi namaribhoni. Futhi esinye sezici zomhlobiso amaphethini ahlukahlukene nama-curls;
- UbuRoma - lesi sitayela sekhulu le-XI-XIII alikaze libe yinkimbinkimbi ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, kwakwenziwa isifuba, indle, izihlalo ezingalo;
- I-Renaissance - Ifenisha ye-Renaissance yayihlotshiswe ngobuciko nokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-15, izihlalo ezithambile nama-pilasters aqala ukuvela;
- ngesitayela seBreton, kunezakhi ze-rustic, kuphela ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ekhonjiswe kahle esithombeni.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha
Okwakudala
IsiBreton
IsiGothic
I-Baroque
Ukunakekela
Ukuthenga ifenisha yasendulo kusho ukuyinakekela. Uma ungacabangi ngalo mzuzu, khona-ke ngeke akwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akuvunyelwe neze ukuhambisa ifenisha yasendulo phansi. Upende owonakaliswe ukusebenza ngokungafanele awukwazi ukubuyiselwa.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ifenisha enjalo kufanele isulwe othulini, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendwangu eyomile. Ukuhlanza okumanzi akuvunyelwe. Ngemuva kokusula, kubalulekile ukumboza ingaphezulu nge-ejenti ekhethekile yokulwa nothuli.
Ungasuli izinto zokuhlobisa noma ezifakiwe ngentambo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngebhulashi elikhethekile noma ibhulashi elenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Ukufakwa okwenziwe ngethusi, ithusi noma ezinye izinsimbi kuyasulwa nge-swab ene-ammonia.
Imikhiqizo yanamuhla yokuhlanza ayifanele ukunakekelwa kwezinto zakudala. Ezinye zazo zingalimaza nefenisha ebizayo, ngakho-ke qaphela.
Isithombe
Isilinganiso se-athikili: