Imininingwane ewusizo yokutshala nokunakekela ama-geraniums amahle. Imbali isithombe
Ezizeni zensimu nasemibhedeni yezimbali, ungathola inani elikhulu kakhulu lezitshalo zomgwaqo eziqhakazayo ezahlukahlukene. Eziningi zazo zijwayeleke kakhulu kithi njengezimbali zasendlini ezinamanzi, kepha imvamisa lezi zilimo zingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga endle. I-geranium enhle isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhle ezikhula ngamaqembu futhi sifinyelele ekuphakameni kwengxenye yemitha. Ama-inflorescence aseGeranium anombala onsomi ngokukhanyayo ngokuba khona kwemithambo emnyama. Izimbali ziqala cishe ngoJuni.
Incazelo nomlando wesenzeko
IGeranium enhle kakhulu ifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 futhi ikhula ezifundeni eziningi zaseYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika. Umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-geranium usezingeni, usayizi nombala wamaqabunga.
Zonke izinhlobo zale geranium ziyamelana impela nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle. Amaqabunga eGeranium aqhakazile kakhulu, futhi lapho ilanga liwahlasela ekwindla, ungabona ukuthi acwebezela kanjani ngemibala ehlukene, kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aneminwe eyisihlanu nesikhombisa, angaba ngamasentimitha ayishumi ubude, kukhona amachashazi emaphethelweni, futhi angobude obuthintwayo. Izimbali zeGeranium zifinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amise okwesambulela aneziphetho ezimbalwa.
Njengomthetho, banemibala ebomvu, ebomvu nebomvu, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezinezimbali ezimhlophe. Iqhakaza inyanga yonke. Uhlelo lwempande lwe-geranium enhle kakhulu lubonakala ngamandla amakhulu ubude, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo esikhula ngesikhathi esifushane kuso sonke isakhiwo esenzelwe ukutshala.
Umlando walesi sitshalo uqala cishe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, kungaleso sikhathi lapho zonke izikhulu zaseYurophu zaqala ukusebenzisa lezi zimbali ukuklama amapaki, kanye nokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali nasezivandeni.
Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zama-geraniums amahle kakhulu, okulandelayo kuveziwe:
U-Alan Mayes. Lesi sitshalo sihlahla esise-hemispherical. Ngokuphakama, isihlahla singafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha angama-35. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa bungamasentimitha angaba ngu-4,5.
- Igazi Eliluhlaza. Lesi sitshalo sivezwa ngesimo sehlathi eliminyene eliyindilinga, ukuphakama nobubanzi kungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe imithambo emnyama. Ububanzi bembali eyodwa ngamasentimitha angu-4,5.
UNkk. UKendall Clark. I-Geranium ivezwa ngesimo sehlathi eliluhlaza, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala opinki.
- I-Rosemoor. IGeranium ivezwa ngesimo sesihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, ukuphakama kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-45, ububanzi kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-35. Izimbali zesitshalo zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi.
Imithetho yokutshala nokuzilungisa kanye namathiphu
Ezimweni eziningi, ama-geraniums amahle atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile otshalweni olulodwa otshanini noma otshanini. Ukutshala isitshalo akudingi amakhono akhethekile.
Njengoba i-geranium enhle iyinyumba (ayikhiqizi izithelo nembewu), ukutshala kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Lapho utshala ama-cuttings emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini, akumele ukhohlwe ukuthela inhlanganisela yomhlaba, i-peat nesihlabathi ezansi, lokhu kuzosiza ekuqothuleni ngokushesha.
Kunconywa ukutshala i-geranium ngendlela yeziqhingi: izihlahla eziningana eziseduze, bese kuthi ezinye izihlahla ezimbalwa kude ngamasentimitha angama-40. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo zingaphazamisani ngesikhathi sokukhula kohlelo lwempande.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lokukhula kwe-geranium enhle kakhulu lingu-15 ° C. Lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kufanele sitshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye.
Utshani, imibhede yezimbali, neziza zengadi izindawo ezinhle zokutshala lesi sitshalo.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
Umhlabathi wokutshala ama-geraniums amahle kakhulu kufanele ube nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi, i-peat nesihlabathi kufanele kube khona emhlabathini, ngoba zinomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezitshalo (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ungamane ungeze ingxube yalezi zingxenye emgodini ngesikhathi senqubo yokutshala i-geranium).
Esikhathini sekwindla, i-humus namanye umanyolo wamaminerali kufanele engezwe emhlabathini.
Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?
Lesi sitshalo sinombono omuhle ngokuniselaNgakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo senhlabathi futhi uyivimbele ukuba yomile. Noma kunjalo, uma ngasizathu simbe lesi sitshalo singaniselwa amasonto ambalwa, sizobe sisaphila, ngoba simelana nokushisa okuhlukahlukene okweqile.
I-geranium enhle iqhakaza kahle ehlobo, kepha idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kusukela ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo esimweni sokulala ngaphandle kokuchelela noma ukufaka umanyolo.
Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, iziqongo zezitshalo kufanele ziphinwe entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuhlwitha, iziqongo kufanele zigcinwe futhi zigxilwe ukuze izimbali zande. Esikhathini esingemva kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ifakelwe izimbotshana ukunciphisa inani lokuxega.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda indawo evulekile nenhlabathi elula. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuchelela ngakunye, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe eduze kwezimpande zesitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufaka phakathi ukuthenwa kwezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi, ama-buds afihliwe kufanele asuswe.
Ngalesi sihlahla, izimbali zizohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aphuzi kufanele asuswe. Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukufakelwa kabusha, futhi ngaphandle kwaso, siyakwazi ukukhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka eyi-10 noma eyi-15.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo nezinambuzane
I-geranium enhle, njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, isengozini yezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezifo zezitshalo ezivame kakhulu, okulandelayo kuyabonakala:
- Bola. Lolu hlobo lokugula lungenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Kubonakala njengamabala ansundu ebusweni besitshalo. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe noma ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
- Utamatisi uyabuna. Kubonakala ngesimo samabala amnyama. Ukuze unqobe lesi sifo, udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali. Uma umonakalo ezihlahleni unamandla kakhulu, khona-ke inketho engcono kakhulu ukususa isitshalo ngokuphelele ngokushisa, ukwelashwa okulandelayo kwenhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo sikhule khona kuyadingeka.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu, okulandelayo kuyabonakala:
- I-Aphid. Ukuze unqobe, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezikhethekile ezihlose ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane.
- Izimpukane ezimhlophe. Ikhambi elibizwa ngeSpark lilwa nabo ngokuphelele.
- Amacimbi. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuwasusa ngukuqoqa ngesandla.
Izici zokuzala
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukusakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu, ngakho-ke ukuphela kwendlela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome kuphela lapho i-geranium enhle ifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala eyi-5-7.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla kuyadingeka ukusika ingxenye edingekayo yehlathi kanye ne-rhizome ngosizo lwe-rag noma ifosholo, bese ungcwaba ujule, impande kufanele ibe okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukujula. Umquba noma umquba kumele ubekwe ezansi komgodi lapho kungcwatshwa khona isihlahla. Lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa.
I-Agrotechnics yezitshalo ezikhulayo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-geraniums enhle kakhulu, kungasetshenziswa kuphela imisebenzi yezandla. Uma utshala, uzodinga izesekeli ezahlukahlukene zensimu ezifana nezihlahla, ifosholo, ikani lokuchelela nokunye.
I-geranium enhle kakhulu isitshalo esidonsela ukunakekelwa hhayi kuphela ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, kepha nangamahlamvu angajwayelekile. Akuyona into ehlekisa kakhulu ukukhula nokutshala.
Ingakhula kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendawo, echazwa ukumelana kwayo nezinguquko ezimweni zezulu. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokuniselwa, izokhula ngokushesha futhi ijabulise iso kusuka phakathi nentwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Azijwayele ukugula, kepha zelapheka kalula uma zenzeka. Lapho ufaka umquba, awudingi mzamo omkhulu, uthanda i-peat nesihlabathi somfula.