Ungayinakekela kanjani i-begonia yangaphakathi enamanzi?

I-Begonia isitshalo esimnene futhi esinezimbali ezinde futhi sinemizwa eguquguqukayo. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesistimu yezimpande, ekhula kakhulu ngobubanzi kunokujula kwembiza.

Ngakho-ke, enye yezimo zobuhle nempilo ye-begonia ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali efanele. Kwakha indawo ekhethekile edingekayo ekuthuthukiseni ngempumelelo isitshalo.

Ngemuva kokwenza isinqumo sokutshala i-begonia, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi yiziphi iziqukathi ezihloselwe ukugcina imbali, noma kunalokho, ukuthi kufanele utshale yiphi imbiza.

Incazelo yesitshalo

I-Begonia isitshalo sonyaka noma esingapheli somndeni wakwaBegoniev. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, izitshalo zinokuma okuhlukile: kusukela otshanini obunwabuzela emhlabathini kuya ezihlahleni ezinde ezimile noma ezihlahleni ezinesiqingatha. Iqabunga le-begonia alilingani, lingaphelela noma lihlukaniswe ngamaphethelo we-wavy noma we-serrated.

Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezimbalwa, eziphakathi noma ezinkulu. Umbala wabo ubomvu obomvu obomvu, obomvana, ophuzi, owolintshi, omhlophe, noma ohlangothini olunemibala ehlukahlukene emaphethelweni amacembe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo kusehlobo nasekwindla, i-begonia yasendlini ingaqhakaza kuze kube nguDisemba. Isithelo siyibhokisi elinezimbewu ezincane ngaphakathi.

Isithombe sezimbali

Lapha ungabona isithombe sembali ye-begonia ebhodweni.

Izici zohlelo lwempande

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo lwempande lwe-begonias:

1. Tuberous. Kubonakala ngokukhula ngesimo sesiyingi, bese kuthi kamuva kube yisigaxa esiyindilinga. Yakha ezansi kwesiqu. Kwakhiwa uhlelo lwempande olunamagatsha engxenyeni engezansi ye-tuber. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobonhlobo zamahlamvu wokuhlobisa we-begonias.
2. Rhizome. Izitshalo zakha ama-rhizomes anamafutha, ahlelwe phezulu anezimpande eziningi eziningi. Ama-rhizomes angama-pubescent futhi athola ama-stipulethi. Okuvame kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
3. Iqinisekisiwe uhlelo lwempande ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okuphinyisiwe.

Izimpande zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias zivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zenhlabathi, zikhula kakhulu ngobubanzi kunokujula. Bazacile futhi balimale kalula uma bephathwa ngokunganaki.

Umhlabathi

Izidingo

• I-asidi yomhlabathi eyi-Optimum pH: kusuka ku-6.1 kuye ku-7.5.
• I-Begonia ithanda inhlabathi ecebile ngomsoco.
• Umhlabathi kufanele ube nezindawo ezinhle zokuhambisa amanzi.
• Akunconywa ukuthatha inhlabathi endlini, ezweni noma ehlathini. Inhlabathi enjalo cishe ihlale igcwele izifo nezinambuzane, futhi i-asidi yayo ayaziwa.

Hlanganisa izindlela zokupheka

Ingxube yokuhluma kwe-tuber:

• ubulembu - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba weshidi - ingxenye eyodwa;
• i-perlite - ingxenye eyodwa.

Nge-begonia enesifo sofuba:

• isihlabathi - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umhlaba wesoyi - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili.

Okwasebukhosini:

• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umhlaba wesoyi - ingxenye eyodwa.

Ukuqhakaza njalo:

• isihlabathi - ingxenye engu-1;
• i-humus - ingxenye eyodwa;
• umhlaba weqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili;
• i-peat - ingxenye eyodwa.

Okubalulekile! Inhlabathi yokubumba kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ukunisela

Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezikhula kahle, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo, ugcina imithetho ethile:

• Ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa omoya egumbini, ukuchelela i-begonia kuyadingeka kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
• Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganayo, okungcono ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku.
• Ukunisela kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
• Ehlobo, amanzi amaningi kakhulu ukuze amanzi amaningi egeleza ephuma emigodini yamanzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sezulu esishisayo esomile. Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile ngokuphelele, cwilisa imbiza emanzini amahora amaningana.
• Kusukela phakathi nasekwindla, amandla okunisela ancipha. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo silele. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kancane. I-Begonia kufanele iniselwe njengoba inhlabathi iyoma ebhodweni - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Sibhale kabanzi ngokunakekela i-begonia ebusika kule ndatshana.
• Ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi imunce wonke amanzi, udinga ukuwathukulula ngokucophelela aze ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-1-2 Lokhu kuzogcina umswakama omuhle ngaphakathi ebhodweni futhi kuqinisekise ukushintshana komoya okuhle.
• Ukunisela i-begonias kungenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela yokucwilisa imbiza. Esitsheni esingajulile, ububanzi baso bukhulu kunobubanzi bebhodwe, udinga ukuthela amanzi bese ufaka imbiza yezimbali kuwo. Shiya kuze kube yilapho amanzi engena emhlabathini ngemigodi yamanzi.
• Ngokunisela ama-begonia, kungakuhle usebenzise amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe ompompi. Amanzi kufanele avunyelwe ukuthi ame esitsheni esivulekile okungenani amahora angama-24. Ukuyithambisa, ungayihluza ngesihlungi sasendlini esijwayelekile, noma uyilethe emathunjini bese uyapholisa.
• Ngemuva kokuchelela, qiniseka ukukhipha amanzi amaningi epanini. IBergonia ayiwavumeli amanzi amile ebhodweni.
• Amaqabunga e-Begonia mancane, ngakho-ke udinga ukugwema ukuthola amanzi nokungcola kuwo lapho unisela. Ungafafazi amaqabunga.

Ungathola ukuthi unganisela kanjani ama-begonia kwesinye isihloko.

Yimuphi umthamo odingekayo wokutshala?

Usayizi

Qaphela! Njengoba kunikezwe izici zesakhiwo sohlelo lwempande, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze okuthandayo ezitsheni, ububanzi bazo budlula kancane ukuphakama.

Ubukhulu bebhodwe buya ngenhloso yokutshala. Izicucu, eseziqalile ukuthatha izimpande, zihleli ezitsheni ezilinganisa u-5-6 cm. Izimbiza kufanele zibe nezimbobo eziningana zokuhambisa amanzi.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho uhlelo lwempande seluvele lubhajwe ngebhola lobumba, i-begonia idinga ukufakwa ebhodweni ngosayizi wamasentimitha ayi-8 - 10. Uma ukutshala kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva konyaka, kukhethwa isitsha esikhulu nakakhulu. Kunqunywa ngokususelwa kusayizi wohlelo lwempande olumphumela.

Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibe sikhulu esisodwa kwezintathu kunaleso esedlule. Awukwazi ukukhetha isitsha esivulekile kakhulu se-begonias okokuqala. Izimpande zesitshalo zingabola. Lapho uhlukanisa ama-begonia akhule ngokweqile, ububanzi nokuphakama kwesitsha sembali engxenyeni ngayinye ehlukanisiwe kungamasentimitha ama-2-3 ngaphansi kwaleyo eyedlule. Lapho kuhlukaniswa izitolo ezincane, izingane zifakwa okwesikhashana ezitsheni zezithombo ezilinganisa ngamamilimitha angama-60 kuya kwangama-60.

Ifomu

Okwe-begonias, kungcono ukuthatha imbiza ejikelezayo ejwayelekile. Ukuma kwesiqukathi akufanele kudidanise inqubo yokutshalwa kabusha kwezitshalo.

Izinto

Izimbiza zobumba zilungele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lwempande lwe-begonia. Awagcini umswakama futhi ahlinzeka ngokusakazwa komoya okuhle.

Ipulasitiki nayo ingasetshenziswa uma ukhetha umhlabathi ofanele, uqinisekise ukudonsa kahle futhi uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukumboza ngokweqile kwesiqukathi.

Encwadini. Izimbiza zengilazi ezithandwayo azifanele ukuthenga i-begonia. Izimbiza zezimbali ezinjalo azisizi kangako, futhi umphumela wokuhlobisa awukho lapho kukhula izitshalo ku-substrate ejwayelekile.

Funda ngokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani kahle isitshalo esinamanzi lapha.

Ukuqeqesha

Uma ibhodwe lihlala linjalo lapho ufaka lesi sitshalo kabusha, udinga ukusikhipha nge-magciwane ngokusibeka kusixazululo esibuthaka se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-30. Ingxenye yesithathu engezansi yebhodwe le-begonia kumele igcwaliswe ngemisele - ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe nesihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla. Ukuvikela ukubola, imbozwe ngongqimba wamalahle ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-2-3.

Ungatshala kanjani?

Ukutshala isitshalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, kusetshenziswa izingxenye zayo ezifana neziqu, izilimo eziyizigaxa, ukusikwa okunamaqabunga, kanye nokuhlwanyela imifino.

Ukutshala nge-rhizome

Ibhodwe kufanele libe ngamasentimitha amane amakhulu kunobubanzi besistimu yezimpande. Ukutshala i-begonias embizeni kwenziwa kancane entwasahlobo, kanye nokufaka kabusha. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele ligcwaliswe ngamapayipi ngamasentimitha ama-2-3. Okulandelayo, engeza ungqimba lwamalahle ukuvimbela ukubola.

Hlanganisa inhlabathi enothe ngamavithamini ngesihlabathi somfula ne-humus, ungangeza ne-peat. I-begonia encane ibona kabi ukwanda kwe-asidi enhlabathini. Kufanele ibe sebangeni le-5.5 pH. Izitshalo ezincane zikubekezelela ukutshala kahle, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuchelela zingabekwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Okubalulekile! Ngokukhula, i-begonia ikhula inani elikhulu lamaqabunga amancane entekenteke. Abagcini bezimbali bavame ukusika noma benze ukuvuselelwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes.

Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa

Ukutshala kwe-tuber kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni, ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe ngokutshala i-tuber endaweni enomsoco. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali kufanele igcinwe ekukhanyeni kumswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa komoya okungu-18 ° C. Ukunisela kwenziwa kahle ku-pallet. Ngemuva kokuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlume, zitshalwa ebhodweni.

Lapho utshala, phansi kwe-tuber kufanele kube ngezansingoba izinso zitholakala phezulu. Ibhodwe akufanele ligcwale inhlabathi kuze kufike onqenqemeni: ngemuva kokuthi i-tuber ikhule kahle, isisekelo sayo kufanele sifafazwe ngomhlaba ngamasentimitha amathathu.

1. Uma utshala ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, yinqume ibe yizicucu ukuze ngamunye abe nenso. Fafaza okusikiwe ngomlotha. Bese utshala ingxenye ye-tuber enhlabathini enomanzi. Vala amabhodwe ngefilili bese ubeka egumbini elikhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuqothula, tshala izitshalo ezimbizeni zokuhlala unomphela.
2. Ngokusakazeka kwemifino yizingane, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunqunywe phezulu kwe-begonia kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa ubude. Hambisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele esitsheni esincane esinomhlabathi, lapho i-peat nesihlabathi esinamakhaza zilingana ngokulingana. Vala ibhodwe nge-foil. Lapho isithombo esisha sihluma, faka lesi sitshalo embizeni ehlala njalo.
3. Ukutshala ngamaqabunga amaqabunga, iqabunga lesitshalo kufanele lisikwe ezigcawini. Zibeke zibheke phezulu ku-substrate. Mboza nge-foil. Isuse lapho ukusika kugxila. Tshala izitshalo ezincane ngasinye ebhodweni laso laphakade.
4. Ukutshala ngeziqu zokusika, ukusika iziqu okungenani ama-node amabili kuyadingeka. Kuyadingeka ukusika. Dala umthombo ku-substrate. Faka isibambo emgodini. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-30.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukukhetha okulungile futhi iyini imiphumela?

Encwadini. Uma ukhetha isitsha esikhulu kakhulu, imbali izobhekana nokuxinana kwamanzi. Ezimbizeni ezinemiphetho egobile, kulula kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane zicashe.

Lapho ukhula i-begonias embizeni yezimbali epulasitiki, kunengozi yokuba nomphumela wokushisa okushisa enhlabathini nokushisa okweqile kwesistimu yezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumiswa kwamanzi endaweni yezimpande kungakha ebhodweni elinjalo.

Ibhodwe le-Ceramic linikeza ukushintshaniswa komoya nokufakwa okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa kakhulu kohlelo lwempande lwe-begonia. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezitshalo, abukho ubungozi bokuswakama okweqile kuso. I-Begonia ifuna izimo ezikhulayo.

Ukuze isitshalo, kubalulekile ukudala ukwakheka okulungile kwenhlabathi, ukhethe ibhodwe elifanele, ukugcina izimo ezithile zokutshala nokunakekelwa. Uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, i-begonia izothokozisa umnikazi wayo onakekelayo ngezimbali zikanokusho namaqabunga entekenteke.