Ama-nuances wokutshala kabusha i-gardenia: ukwenziwa nini nokuthi kanjani, ukukhetha inhlabathi nembiza yesitshalo

Emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali, kunezimbiza lapho kutshalwa khona izihlahla eziningana ze-gardenia. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwenza imbali ibukeke ibabazeka kakhulu. Ekhaya, kunjalo, ngithanda ukuwafakela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kodwa-ke, akufanele usheshe, okokuqala, funda imithetho yokutshala kabusha i-gardenia. Ngemuva kwakho konke, le nqubo, kanye nekhwalithi yenhlabathi nokunisela, akubalulekile kangako lapho kunakekelwa isitshalo.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nezici zokufakelwa kabusha, ngokukhethwa kwenhlabathi nembiza yembali ingatholakala ku-athikili yolwazi.

Izici:

Lesi sitshalo siyilungu lomndeni wakwaMadder amaningi. Inani eliphelele lingaphezu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-250.

IGardenia edabuka emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezipholile, i-jasmine gardenia ikhulile, enobukhulu obuncane, kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama.

Lolu hlobo luyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga amakhulu, umbala oluhlaza olujulile nesheen ecwebezelayo. Izimbali zimhlophe, zimile njenge-rose noma i-peony. Ngasikhathi sinye, inephunga elikhanyayo, elingabonakali le-jasmine.

Iyadingeka nini le nqubo?

Ngenkathi yokufakelwa kabusha, kufanele ubheke eselulekweni sezimbali ezinolwazi:

• IGardenia ayikwazi ukufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuthenga. Udinga isikhathi sokululama kwingcindezi yezokuhamba kanye nokushintsha kwendawo. Isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngokuvamile sihlala amasonto ama-2-3, akusekho.
• Isikhathi sokuqhakaza asifakwanga. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe isikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi ekugcineni, ungaqala inqubo.
• Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kepha uma uthenge i-gardenia kwenye inkathi noma kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukutakula, okungajwayelekile kuyatshalwa kabusha lapho kudingeka.

Izinyathelo Zokuzilungiselela

Ukutshala kabusha izitshalo ekhaya kuyinqubo ethokozisayo, kokubili imbali uqobo kanye nomnikazi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuyilungiselela kusengaphambili, lungisa inhlabathi, ukhethe ibhodwe, uqoqe amathuluzi adingekayo.

Imbali

Okokuqala, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela imbali ebhodweni, futhi, kanye nesigaxa somhlaba, yehlisela emgodini wamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umhlaba uthambe futhi usale ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, imbali isondliwa. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha i-gardenia ngokunakekela, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-gardenia luncane, lubuthakathakaukuze ungalimazi. Isikhathi esichithwa emanzini cishe cishe ihora elilodwa.

Imbiza

Ngokuqondene nesitsha sembali, kungcono ukukhetha imbiza enobubanzi obuncane. Kunconywa ukuthatha i-flowerpot entsha engu-2-3 cm enkulu kuneyangaphambilini. Okuqukethwe kungcono i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki. Kudingeka izimbobo zamanzi.

Ibhodwe akumele lijule kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuma kwamanzi.

Uma udinga ukufaka kabusha inqubo encane, okokuqala inkomishi yepulasitiki izokwanela yona, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwempande lusigcwalisa ngokuphelele lesi sikhala. Bese ucosha isitsha esihlala njalo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubungako nobukhulu bembiza yezimbali, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukuncoma

UGardenia uthanda inhlabathi ene-asidi, i-pH 4.5-5.5. Izwe kufanele likhanye, livulekele futhi livunde... Imbali ikhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi, ngakho-ke, isici esibalulekile yikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi. Izitolo zochwepheshe zinikela ngohlu olude lomhlabathi ofanele ukutshala i-gardenias.

Inketho engcono kakhulu inhlabathi ye-azalea noma inhlanganisela yenhlabathi yenhloso yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ungazilungisela umhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba inhlabathi evundile, isihlabathi esinamakhaza, i-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Kubalulekile ukwengeza i-perlite noma i-vermiculite njengezinto ezifakwayo. Zonke izingxenye ngaphambi kokuxuba, thela amanzi abilayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi nebhodwe lapha.

Ukufakelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

Okokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu... Lesi sikhathi siyadingeka ukuze imbali ijwayele ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa, okuzoba buhlungu kancanyana kwi-gardenia.

1. Kuhle ukunisela inhlabathi bese unika isikhathi sokumela ukukhishwa okulula kokungajwayelekile esitsheni.
2. Lapho uketshezi oluningi luyekile ukuvela epanini, vula ibhodwe bese ususa isitshalo.
3. Uma kunezinkinga ngesistimu yezimpande, shiya imbali esitsheni ngamanzi, bese ubuyekeza izimpande.
4. Mboza phansi kwembiza entsha ngezinto zokuhambisa amanzi.
5. Beka imbali lapho kanye nomhlaba.
6. Fafaza inhlabathi entsha ezinhlangothini nangaphezulu.
7. Thambisa kancane. Ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa weKornevin noma i-Epin emanzini ekukhuleni kwezimpande, futhi uvikele nembali kumagciwane.

Ungahlala kanjani?

Kwenzeka ukuthi lapho uthenga ebhodweni elilodwa, hhayi ikhophi elilodwa elikhulayo, kodwa 2 noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali kufanele zitshalwe, futhi lapha kubalulekile ukumanzisa i-gardenia emanzini kusengaphambili ukuze kwehlukaniswe izimpande.

1. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, sishukumisa umhlaba bese sihlukanisa uhlelo lwempande, mhlawumbe isikele esibukhali noma ummese uzongena kahle.
2. Ukusika ngokucophelela, uma kukhona, izimpande ezomile, eziphuzi ngokucophelela, kamuva kuzokhula ezintsha endaweni yazo.
3. Bese ufaka izimpande ze-gardenia kusixazululo noKornevin amahora ambalwa. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokwandisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo.
4. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungisa ibhodwe.
5. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela lembali elikhethiwe, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi olungaba ngu-4-5 cm, oludingeka kakhulu emseleni wamanzi.
6. Sigcwalisa isitsha ngenhlabathi elungisiwe, igumbi lokushisa.
7. Beka isitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe, bese usifafaza ngaphezulu ngongqimba womhlaba.
8. Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqu simbozwe ngo-0.5-1 cm womhlaba, ungabe usaba khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho ingabola.

Ukunakekela

1. Kuphela lapho izitshalo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile okufanele zifakwe amanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe
2. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa isisombululo esisele esikhuthazayo. Ekuqaleni, i-gardenia izogula, ivumelane nezimo ezintsha, bese konke kubuyela kokujwayelekile.
3. Udinga ukunisela inhlabathi izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, ubuke isimo senhlabathi. Lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lumile, nisela inhlabathi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi esembizeni ukuba yome ngokuphelele.
4. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka i-asidi emhlabeni.
5. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2, buyisela amandla. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oketshezi wokuqhakaza usetshenziswa njengezakhamzimba.
6. Kunconywa ukugcina ukushisa kwamakamelo + 20-24 ° С nomswakama 50-70%.
7. Vuselela inhlabathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.

Uzothola ama-nuances abalulekile wokunakekelwa kwe-gardenia ekhaya kwi-athikili ehlukile.

Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle

Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi, i-gardenia izobhekana nengcindezi edlulisiwe. Amahlamvu angawa aphenduke aphuzi, ukukhula kuzoma (ungathola ngezinkinga ngamaqabunga e-gardenia kule ndatshana). Kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa lesi simo sijwayelekile.

Into esemqoka kule nkathi enzima ukungayidluli ngokunisela, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi esimweni esijwayelekile. Kepha uma inqubo ye-acclimatization ibambezeleka, isitshalo asikwazi ukuphola, kungcono ukubeka i-gardenia endaweni yokushisa... Fafaza njalo, kepha ungondli ngenkathi imbali igula.

Yiqiniso, imbali ngayinye inendawo yayo yemvelo ekhulayo. UGardenia akahlukile. Kukuyo lapho lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle, sikhula ngokushesha futhi siqhakaza ngenkuthalo. Ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukwenza kabusha isimo esifana nesemvelo. Futhi uzobona ukuthi isitshalo sikubonga kanjani ngalokhu.

Imiyalo emifushane yevidiyo yokutshala kabusha i-gardenia: