I-Lush beauty ampelous pelargonium - inhloboni yesitshalo futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okunjani?

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I-Pelargonium ampelous isiko lokuhlobisa elibonakala ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside nezichichimayo.

Inani labalandeli bakhe liyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Izinhlobo zemibala nokwakheka kwezimbali namaqabunga kuyamangalisa.

Ihlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi zokuhlala, amafulethi, ama-balconi namathala. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuklama komhlaba ukuthola izingadi ezilengayo eziqhakazayo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando we-ivy geranium

I-Pelargonium ampelous, noma i-ivy-leaved geranium, ingeyomndeni we-geranium. INingizimu Afrika ibhekwa njengezwe layo, ngakho-ke imbali ingezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa futhi ibekezelela ukuntuleka komswakama kahle. Imbali yaqala ukubonakala eHolland ngekhulu le-16.

I-Pelargoniums yavela eYurophu ngekhulu le-17 nele-18. Kodwa-ke le mbali yayibhekwa njenge-exotic yase-Afrika, kwathi ngekhulu le-18-19, i-pelargonium yaba ngesinye sezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezithandwa kakhulu. Izindleko zembewu ama-ruble angu-140-150.

Izici zalokhu okuhlukahlukene

I-Ampel palargonium inemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali zingaba:

okumhlophe;
nsomi;
i-pink (funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-pink pelargonium lapha);
okubomvu;
okubomvu.

Izimbali zibukeka njengama-peonies. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, ubude begatsha bungamasentimitha angama-70-90. Ukucaca kwesitshalo kukhula okude futhi kulula ukuzala. Izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi izimbali zihlala kuze kufike ekwindla.

Ngaphezu kokuqhakaza okude, lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinesimo esimnandi. Ngaphezu kobuhle bangaphandle, i-ampelous pelargonium inamandla kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezivamile

I-Ampel Pelargonium isitshalo sengadi esilengayo. Ifaka amahlumela agobekayo angagoba noma alengise kahle. I-Pelargonium ivy ingeyezinhlobo eziphakeme zalesi siko lokuhlobisa.

Izwe lakubo iNingizimu Afrika, lapho, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lehla lisuka emagqumeni e-cascades. Ubude be-Shoot bufinyelela ku-90 cm.

Encwadini. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo kusemaqabungeni, anobuso obucwebezelayo, futhi awamboziwe ngotshwala, njengasesizalweni sendawo.

Amaqabunga anamaqabunga amahlanu, aphelele, anamafutha. Ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-3-6 cm.

Izimbali zalesi siko sokuhlobisa ziyi-cactus futhi zimise okwenkanyezi. Zigxile kuma-peduncles amade futhi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence embellate, ububanzi bawo obungu-8 cm.Kunezimbali ezingama-30 ku-inflorescence.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngasinye siyizinsuku ezi-5-6. Izimbali zingaba lula futhi ziphindwe kabili (ungathola mayelana ne-terry pelargoniums lapha). Iphalethi yombala libanzi, kufaka phakathi ama-shades alandelayo:

okumhlophe;
umbala obomvana;
nsomi;
nsomi.

Izimbali zingaba nemibala emibili, ngomngcele, imivimbo, amabala.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sezimbali ze-ampelous pelargonium.

Imithetho yokufika

Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze isikhathi eside, asithintwa yizinambuzane nezifo, imisebenzi yokutshala kufanele yenziwe kucatshangelwa izincomo ezilandelayo:

Ukutshala i-ampelous pelargonium, sebenzisa obhasikidi abalenga, izimbiza zezimbali, amabhokisi evulandi.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kufanele sibekwe ezingxenyeni ezibalele zezindlu. Ngakho-ke zizobukeka zihle futhi ziphilayo.
Yenza imicimbi yokutshala entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.
Tshala izithombo ebhokisini lewindi emgqeni owodwa. Gcina ibanga elingu-15 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
Nisela izithombo ezincane njalo, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ezingxenyeni ezincane.

Ukukhula nokunakekela imbali ekhaya

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Kulesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo, okungeke kwenzeke ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyithola ezindlini zesimanje. Kuhle ukufaka izimbiza zezimbali efasiteleni, amafasitela abheke eningizimu.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

I-Ampelous pelargonium yenza izidingo ezinesizotha emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-substrate enomsoco, evulekile, kufakwe ubumba oluncane. Ukulungiselela ukuxuba kokubhaka, thatha izinto ezilandelayo ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo:

umhlanga;
isihlabathi;
isigubhu;
umhlaba onamaqabunga.

Ukunisela

Ngokuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo, i-ampelous pelargonium kumele iniselwe kahle. Le mbali isabela kahle kumswakama omuhle, kepha ayiyibekezeleli inhlabathi egcwele amanzi.

Okubalulekile! Nisela umhlabathi ngaphambi nje kokuvela koqweqwe olomile kuwo. Sula izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto usebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.

Umanyolo

Lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti) njalo ngesonto. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wokuhlushwa okuphansi. I-Pelargonium isabela kahle ekondleni okwenziwe ekhaya:

Ushukela. Ngama-40 g kashukela kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Umlotha. Ingumthombo we-potassium, obalulekile ku-pelargonium ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Futhi iqukethe i-calcium, i-zinc, i-iron, i-magnesium ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula esitshalweni (ama-20 g ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi).
Igobolondo leqanda. Kungezwe emhlabathini. Ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-calcium futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-drainage.

Ukuthena

Ukuthena kwenza isitshalo sibonakale sikhanga ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa inhloso yayo enkulu ukwenza imbali ibe nempilo. Ukuthenwa kunconywa ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siwela kancane kancane esimweni sokulala.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngeke amvumele ukuba aphumule futhi athole amandla ebusika. Ukuthena ubusika kujulile, udinga kuphela ukushiya ihlumela elinamaqabunga angaphezu kwayi-7. Susa lezo ziqu ezikhule kusuka ezonweni zamaqabunga.

Shiya lezo ziqu eziphume empandeni zingathintwanga. Sika izingxenye zomqhele ezikhula ezimpandeni uma zomile futhi zingasasebenzi njengomhlobiso wesitshalo.

Ungalakha kanjani kahle isihlahla se-ampelous Pelargonium (Geranium):

Izifo ezivamile nezinambuzane

Zonke izifo zepelargonium zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: okuthelelanayo nokungathelelanisi. Uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo luqhamuka ngemuva kokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nenqubo yokuguqula umzimba yesiko:

i-hypothermia;
ukuvuvukala;
ukuntuleka noma ukweqiwa kwezinto zokulandela ngomkhondo;
ukusabela kumakhemikhali.

Kwakheka izifo ezithathelwanayo ngemuva kwesikhunta, amabhaktheriya, amagciwane:

ukubola;
ukubona;
ukugqwala;
isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
umnyama.

Ingozi yalezi zifo ukuthi zidluliseka kalula zisuka kwenye imbali ziye kwenye. Uma kutholakala ukutheleleka, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvalelwa ngokuhlukaniswa nabantu ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzovikela izifo nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.

Izinambuzane azivamile ukuhlasela i-pelargonium. Ngokuvamile lezi yizimpukane ezimhlophe, ama-aphid, i-mealy nezimpethu. Ehlobo, amacimbi ahlasela i-pelargonium.

Izici zokuzala

Indlela yembewu

Lapho ukhetha le ndlela yokuzala kabusha, i-pelargonium imelana kakhulu nezifo, iqine kangcono futhi imelana nokusalungiswa nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Inezici ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlwanyela engxenyeni yesibili yobusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokukhipha igciwane bese uthambisa umhlabathi onabise kuwo izinto zokutshala.
Fafaza imbewu ngongqimba omncane womhlaba, uthambisa kancane ubuso.
Ibhodlela lesifutho lilungele ukuchelela. Ayinikezi indiza enamandla engcwaba imbewu.
Mboza isitsha ngengilazi. Isuse nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, beka isitsha egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingu-20-24 degrees.
Ipiki lenzeka ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga ama-2 eqiniso esekhiwe. Ukulima okulandelayo kwenziwa emazingeni okushisa ayi-16-18 degrees. Dlulisa izitshalo endaweni ehlala unomphela lapho zinezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ubudala.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika

Le ndlela inenzuzo eyodwa engenakuphikwa - izitshalo zendodakazi zigcina izakhiwo zazo nokubukeka komama we-pelargonium. Futhi lena ikhwalithi ebaluleke kakhulu maqondana nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene.

Ukutshala, iziqongo zamahlumela amancane aqondile asetshenzisiwe. Ubude bawo bungu-7-10 cm. Kumele ahlonyiswe ngamabili amaqabunga avuliwe. Ama-cuttings avunwa kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.

Inqubo imi kanje:

Bamba izingcezu zeziqu ezisikiwe endwangu ekamelweni lokushisa amahora amaningi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukusika okuphathwe ngompuphu wamalahle komile.
Tshala isiqu enhlanganisweni emanzi enesihlabathi se-peat, ujule ngo-3 cm.
Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo engcono, kufanele kubukwe izinga lokushisa lama-20-22 degrees. Umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele ube ngokulinganisela. Lokhu kuzovikela ukuthi ingaphansi lesiqu lingaboli.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, izitshalo ezincane zakha izimpande zazo. Zingatshalwa kabusha ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungu-8-10 cm.Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kwesitshalo kujwayelekile.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika kwe-ampelous Pelargonium (Geranium):

I-Pelargonium ampelous isitshalo esiyingqayizivele lapho ukuqhakaza kwaso kungeke kushiye noma yimuphi umlimi ongenandaba. Isici esikhethekile sesiko ukunakekelwa okulula, ukuzivikela okuqinile kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezinhle kakhulu nezangempela.

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