Izici zefenisha egalaji, imithetho yokubeka izakhiwo

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Amadoda amaningi abona ukuthi igalaji aligcini nje njengendawo lapho kupakwe khona imoto, kepha futhi liyikona lapho ungahamba khona ngebhizinisi lakho futhi ubalekele izinkinga zansuku zonke. Lapho uhlela igalaji, kufanele kugxilwe ngokukhethekile ekwandiseni isikhala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amathuluzi adingekayo asondele, futhi akukho okuphazamisa ukuhamba egalaji. Kepha ifenisha yegalaji kusamele ikhethwe ngokuhlakanipha, kufanele ibe ntofontofo, isebenze futhi ihlale isikhathi eside. Umnikazi wegaraji kufanele alwele ukunikeza indawo ethokomele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini okufanele ibe segaraji

Konke kuya ngosayizi wegaraji - isikhala esikhululekile, amagajethi awusizo kakhulu ongawabeka. Ngokuvamile, konke kubalwa lapho kuya kumamilimitha, ngakho-ke asikho isikhala esikhethekile sokucabanga. Kufanele kube ne-overpass noma umgodi wokubuka, ngosizo imoto ezohlolwa ngayo. Ukukhanyisa akufanele kube okujwayelekile kuphela, kepha futhi amalambu we-fluorescent wendawo afanelekile njengomthombo oyinhloko, amalambu e-halogen kufanele asetshenziselwe ukukhanyisa kwasendaweni.

Kumadivayisi ayimpoqo kumnikazi wemoto, ishaja ingaphawulwa. Ebusika, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweshaja. Ukufaka amathayi, udinga ukuthola icompressor. Ngokupompa egaraji, ama-compressors aphathekayo akwazi ukusebenza kusuka kukhanyiselwa osikilidi afanelekile. Kukhona futhi iqoqo lamathuluzi nezesekeli, ngaphandle kwalapho ukunakekelwa kwezimoto kunzima ukucabanga:

Qedela amaqoqo wrenches. Kuyadingeka ukufaka isethi kokubili okujwayelekile (okuvulekile noma okuphelile) nokukhethekile, isibonelo, ama-spark plugs;
Udinga ukuletha ukusonta, ukubhola, isando. Ipayipi lezimoto, ikhabethe, i-hydrometer, i-vernier caliper nakanjani izosebenza kahle;
Kudingeka indishi yokugezela. Futhi egalaji kufanele kube nesethi yompompi futhi ife, imishini yokucima umlilo;
Umshanelo uzosiza ukugcina igalaji lihlanzekile; ebusika, kuzofanela usebenzise ifosholo.

Akunasidingo sokuhlanganisa ama-wrenches uwedwa, ngoba kunamasethi enziwe ngomumo lapho kudayiswa khona konke.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Emhlabeni jikelele, yonke ifenisha esetshenziswa emagaraji ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - ama-rack anamashalofu namabhentshi okusebenza anamatafula. Ukukhethwa kokucushwa kwamashalofu namatafula kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lomsebenzi oluzokwenziwa egalaji. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlela isikhala sangaphakathi segalaji, udinga ukuziphendulela imibuzo embalwa:

Imuphi umsebenzi ozokwenziwa egalaji? Yiziphi izinhlobo zokonakala kwezimoto ongaziqeda?
Yiliphi ithuluzi ohlela ukulisebenzisa kaningi? Yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhentshi okusebenza ezidingekayo ?;
Liyini izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba? Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma igalaji lisha futhi kungekho mgodi wokuhlola kulo.

Ibhentshi lomsebenzi nendawo yokusebenza

Ifenisha yegalaji ayihlali ifaka ibhentshi lomsebenzi - kungadingeka ekulungisweni kwezimoto, futhi amaqiniso anamuhla anjengokuthi abanikazi bezimoto abaningi bathumela imoto yabo kwinkonzo yezimoto enkingeni yokuqala. Le ndlela ayikushiyi ngaphandle ithuba lokuthi kube nebhentshi lomsebenzi egalaji. Kepha udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwebhentshi lomsebenzi odinga ukulifaka. Amabhentshi okuzenzela ahlukaniswa:

Amabhentshi e-Locksmith asetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngensimbi;
Ngokusebenza ngokhuni, kusetshenziswa amabhentshi okujoyina;
Kunemishini enjalo yendawo yonke yawo wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Umehluko phakathi kwamabhentshi okusebenza usezinhlotsheni zezinto zokwakha. Onke amabhentshi ezinsimbi asetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngensimbi: ayakwazi ukumelana nanoma yimuphi umthwalo futhi awaboli ngaphansi kwethonya likawoyela womshini. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi ngeke kwenziwe, kufanelekile ukufaka ibhentshi lomsebenzi wokhuni egalaji. Imishini yonke ihlanganisa izindawo zensimbi nezinkuni. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi kukhethwa hlobo luni lwebhentshi lomsebenzi, itafula lomsebenzi kufanele libe nesakhiwo esisekelayo, umzimba ojiyile wokhuni noma wensimbi, itafula eliseceleni kombhede elinamashalofu namashalofu amaningi ngaphansi kwetafula.

Ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile ebhentshini lomsebenzi, udinga ukuhlomisa ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukukhanya okuncane okumile kuzokwanela.

Ukuzenzela ibhentshi legalaji kufana nobuchwepheshe bokwenza i-rack, ngokuhluka kwenani lamashalofu nokuphakama kwawo. Kubalulekile ukubheka amaphuzu amaningi lapha:

Ukuphakama kwebhentshi lomsebenzi akumele kudlule amamitha ayi-1.1, kukhethwe ukuphakama komuntu. Udinga ukuzama ngakunye, njengoba kukufanele. Ukumiswa kwetafula kufanele kusekele isisindo esincane esingu-150 kg;
Ukuze kuhanjiswane nemfuneko yokuqina, kufanele kusetshenziswe amabhodi anobukhulu obungu-30 mm ukwenza itafula. Uma ngezizathu ezizwakalayo kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amabhodi anjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqinise ngaphezulu kwetafula ngeziqinisi;
Akukho miphetho ebukhali evunyelwe etafuleni.

Enye indlela etafuleni lomsebenzi elinebhentshi lomsebenzi kungaba ideski lokubhala elidala, uma ifenisha yamathuluzi enziwe ekhaya ingenakwenziwa.

Okokugcina izinto namathuluzi

Ngokwenzayo, ukufakwa kwefenisha yezindawo zokusebenzela namagaraji kuqala ngokufakwa kwamaraki namashalofu. Njengoba empeleni amagaraji ethu asetshenziselwa ukugcina udoti wasendlini, udinga ukuhlinzeka isikhala esanele esanele ukulingana yonke into. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe ukugcinwa. Bayakuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu indawo yamahhala etholakala egalaji. Isikhala esingaphezulu kwebhentshi lomsebenzi singasebenza futhi - amashalofu adinga ukufakwa lapho.

Njengebhentshi lomsebenzi, amashalofu angahlanganiswa wedwa. Kokubili ipayipi lephrofayili yokhuni nensimbi lingasetshenziswa njengezinto eziyinhloko. Ukulandelana komsebenzi akuxhomekile ekukhetheni kwezinto:

Kukhiqizwa izitebhisi ezimbili ezijwayelekile - zizoxhunyaniswa. Kubalulekile ukubala ibanga eliphakathi kwamashalofu ngendlela efanele, kubalulekile futhi ukubala inombolo yawo;
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitebhisi zixhunywe ngendlela yokuthi zithole ini. Ngokumiswa kahle kwamashalofu, kufanele uqale uqondanise izitebhisi kusuka phezulu nangaphansi;
Ipulangwe noma ibhodi kungasetshenziswa njengepansi kumashalofu eraki.

Amaraki egalaji angaba phansi noma abekwe odongeni. Amashalofu ephansi anesisekelo futhi angaxhasa isisindo esiningi. Ama-racks afakwe odongeni angcono kakhulu ukugcina amathuluzi amancane nezinsimbi. Zingenziwa zijule. Kudingeka udonga oludongeni olunama-slats avundlile lapho kuhlelwa ukufakwa kwesakhiwo kulo lonke udonga. Ama-battens aqondile afanele izigaba eziningi. Ungafaka futhi i-rack ekhoneni, kepha kulula kakhulu ukwenza izingxenye kulo lonke udonga ngamashalofu avundlile nezindawo zokugcina izinto. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubeke wonke amathuluzi, iziqukathi, amabhokisi odongeni. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa igalaji kakhulu ngefenisha, ngoba okungenani imitha eyodwa kufanele ihlale ezinhlangothini zombili zemoto. Kanye nokushefa, izingwegwe nezingubo zezingubo kungafakwa ku-workshop yegaraji.

Ukusebenza nezidingo

Imvamisa, ifenisha esegaraji inama-racks. Amashalofu amile awakwazi ukuguqulwa ngobude, kepha ayakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Kuma-racks akhethiwe, okuthunyelwe okumi mpo kwenziwa ngensimbi enamatshe, evumela ukuthi ukuphakama kwawo kuguqulwe. Amashalofu eselula angahanjiswa kusetshenziswa amasondo. Amaraki ajikelezayo ayidokodo elenziwe kabusha lokugcina izinto ezincane ezinjengezipikili noma izikrini. Ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma lelo fenisha kuncike enanini lezinto, kanye nasekucushweni nasezindlekweni zazo.

Izidingo zefenisha zingokulandelayo:

Kufanele kube lula ukuhlanza ekungcoleni;
Ifenisha kufanele imelane nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukulimala kwemishini nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa egalaji kuvame ukwenzeka, njengoba umnyango wegaraji uzovuleka futhi uvalwe njalo;
Ifenisha kufanele imelane nezindawo ezinobuthi.

Indaba ngayinye inezindawo zayo ezibuthakathaka. I-Metal ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha iyona futhi inesisindo esikhulu. Isihlahla sithinteka kalula ekubunjweni. Ipulasitiki ayikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo.

Imithetho yokubeka

Kuzoba ntofontofo kanjani ukuthola umuntu egumbini kuncike ekubekweni kahle kwefenisha egalaji. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukuthola amasentimitha angeziwe wokugcina amathuluzi. Udinga ukuqala inqubo yokubekwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo - kulula kakhulu ukuveza yonke imikhakha ephepheni. Le nqubo ibaluleke ngendlela efanayo negumbi lokulala noma ikhishi. Igaraji kumele libe nendawo yokuhamba. Kufanele ahlale ekhululekile njalo. Lapha ungabeka isiphanyeko sezingubo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezingubo, akufanele kube khona lutho lapho. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuchazwe indawo ebizwa ngokufinyelela okulula, lapho kuzobekwa khona izinto ezisetshenziswa njalo. Ungabeka i-rack ehlukile yokugcina izinto zasendlini, ukulondolozwa.

Zonke izinto ezinde nezincane, kufaka phakathi imishanelo, amafosholo kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kufanele zisondele ukuze kutholakale kalula. Ngokuqondene nezinto ezinkulu ezingasetshenziswanga kakhulu, kufanele zibekwe lapho kungekho mphambano noma indawo. Ungakhetha i-mezzanine noma indawo ngaphansi kophahla. Lokhu kufaka izinto zokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, okungukuthi, lezo ezisetshenziswa kaningana ngonyaka. Noma yini esetshenziswa njalo kufanele ibe endaweni yokufinyelela ngokushesha, njengakwezinye zezindonga zegaraji elide. Iphampu yemoto, isethi yokhiye, isondo elisele kanye nokunye ukufakwa kuhlu lwezimpahla kufanele kufinyeleleke kalula.

Kungcono uma amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezotholakala eduze kwebhentshi lomsebenzi, okuyindawo esemqoka yokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhleleka, ukubeka yonke into endaweni yayo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo yomsebenzi izogcwala ngokushesha. Gcina izikulufo namabhawodi ezitsheni ezisobala. Kunengqondo ukusayina amabhokisi avaliwe. Kuyinto elula ukugcina amathuluzi amancane naphakathi kumapaneli abunjiwe. Ngokuvamile zibekwa phambi kwamabhentshi okusebenza. Futhi kulula ukusebenzisa imichilo kazibuthe yezinsimbi ezisetshenziswa njalo. Igalaji elenziwe kahle lingahlalisa inani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngenkathi lifinyeleleka futhi lisashiya isikhala samahhala.