Ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-Decembrist ingaqhakazi, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuxazulula le nkinga

Imbali yeSchlumberger itholakala kalula emafasiteleni cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubuka okukodwa kulesi sitshalo esikhanyayo, esinemibala eminingi kwanele, futhi ngomzuzwana nje ama-blues, avamise ukulindela intwasahlobo anyamalale.

Akuzona zonke izimbali zasendlini eziqhakaza ebusika, futhi lokhu kuyingqayizivele yayo. I-Decembrist ayifuni kakhulu, kepha uma imithetho yokuqala yokunakekelwa yephulwa, angahle anqabe ukuqhakaza.

Kungani i-zygocactus "ihlubuka" ebusika?

IZygocactus iqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zofuzo ze-epiphytic cacti.

Kuthiwani uma uDecembrist engeke aqhakaze ekuqaleni kobusika? Kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu esizwakalayo sokwenqaba okunjalo.

Izinkinga zingalandela kanje:

• ukukhanya okunganele;
• imbiza enkulu;
• umbuso wokunisela okungalungile;
• ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
• ukungathobeli umbuso wokushisa;
• umoya owomile;
• ukulimala kwembali ngezifo noma izinambuzane.

Ungathola ukuthi kungani i-Decembrist ingaqhakazi ku-athikili ehlukile.

Ithonya lonyaka ngenkathi esitshalweni

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Decembrist kuncike ekushintsheni kwezinkathi. Inyanga ngayinye ihambelana nomjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo othize.

1. Januwari... Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngentshiseko. Udinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu luhlale lumanzi. Ukufafaza nokondla i-zygocactus ngomanyolo wamaminerali ngeke kulimaze. Kungcono ukukhetha amalungiselelo, okungukuthi, izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Awukwazi ukuhlela kabusha imbali ezindaweni ngezindawo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingahle ilahle efihlekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani i-Decembrist ilahla ama-buds lapha.
2. Februwari Mashi... UDecembrist ukhathele ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukuphumula ukuze alulame. Izimbali ezomile, ezifiphele kufanele zisuswe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuyihambisa egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa omoya angama- + 13-15 ° C kanye nomswakama ongu-50-70%. Nisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14.
3. Ephreli... Isikhathi sokukhula. Buyisela umbuso wokudla. Kungcono ukuqala ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ne-phosphorus kanye ngenyanga. Manzisa imbali kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kwenziwe mnyama ukuze kugweme ukusha okushisayo. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, i-Decembrist ingasatshalaliswa futhi ifakwe kwenye indawo. Imbali encane itshalwa njalo ngonyaka, bese kuthi umuntu omdala atshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Uma kunesidingo, ukwakhiwa komqhele kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, kususwa amahlumela angenasidingo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu kule nyanga lingu- + 18-20 ° С.
4. Meyi Meyi Julayi Julayi Agasti... Isikhathi esifudumele sesifikile. ISchlumberger ingakhishelwa kuvulandi noma ithala elingaphandle. Kungakuhle ukhethe indawo emthunzini oyingxenye. Amanzi ngemuva kokoma kwenhlabathi ephezulu. Yondla njalo emavikini amabili.
5. Septhemba Okthoba... U-Decembrist uphumule ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwesikhathi esizayo. Kufanele ihanjiswe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angu- + 13-15 ° C. Ungondli futhi unciphise ukuchelela.
6. Novemba... Ukulungiselela ukuqhakaza kwesikhathi esizayo. Izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele likhuphuke lifike ku- + 20 ° C. Manje moisten isitshalo kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngamanzi afudumele, ahlalisiwe. Kule nyanga, amahlumela aqala ukuqanduselwa, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukuthinta i-zygocactus.
7. Disemba... Isikhathi sesifikile sokuqhakaza kweSchlumberger.

Ungakusheshisa kanjani ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ekhaya?

Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze?

Ngokufika kwekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba liphansi kakhulu kunekamelweni. Isikhathi lapho kufanele ushiye isitshalo ku-veranda noma ku-loggia. UDecembrist kumele avikeleke ezimvuleni nasemimoyeni enamandla.... Ungayishiya lapho inyanga. Ukunisela akufakiwe. Kulungile uma izingxenye ezimbalwa zonakalisiwe, zibuna.

Kepha ngokuqala kweqhwa, lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, kungcono ukuthatha i-zygocactus uyise egumbini. Nikeza ukukhanyisa amahora ayi-10 ngosuku. Ungakhohlwa ukunisela izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50, izimbali zizovela.

Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwe-Decembrist ekhaya noma ukusheshisa, izincomo eziyisisekelo kufanele zilandelwe:

• inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside uma igumbi lipholile futhi linomswakama;
• lapho izimbali zibuna, kufanele zinqunywe ngokushesha;
• kubalulekile ukuvuselela inhlabathi ye-Decembrist nge-substrate yama-succulent.

Ukuze ube nezimbali eziningi ku-Decembrist, kunconywa ukuvuselela isitshalo ngokugqokiswa. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezikhanyayo, eziluhlaza, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-Ephreli, faka amaminerali ekudleni kwesitshalo kanye ngenyanga. Ehlobo, i-zygocactus isebenzisa amandla ayo amakhulu ekukhuleni; ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani likamanyolo. Ukufaka umquba kabili ngenyanga. Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba - yeka ukufaka izakhamzimba.

Umanyolo ungasetshenziswa:

1. izakhiwo ezikhethekile ze-cacti;
2. i-mullein egxile kancane;
3. isixazululo esenziwe ngomlotha (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi lezipuni eziyi-2 zomlotha);
4. isisombululo se-glucose (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi wezipuni ezimbili zikashukela);
5. ukumnika izithelo ezisawolintshi.

Ungayenza kanjani imbali ikhule futhi unikeze amaqabunga amaningi?

Kungani kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-Decembrist ingakhuli isikhathi eside, ihlale inganyakazi, ukuthi ingaqhakaza kanjani? Umnikazi ukhathazekile uma enza konke kahle. Ngokuyinhloko, kunezizathu eziningi zokukhula okumisiwe:

• imbali ayikatshalwa kabusha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5;
• itshalwe enhlabathini engafanele;
• ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, uhlelo lwempande lwalonakele, lesi sitshalo manje siyagula, ngenxa yalokho sayeka ukukhula;
• ukungabi nokunisela noma izakhi zomzimba;
• ukukhanya okuncane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Decembrist ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele futhi ikhule futhi iqhume? Izinyathelo ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe:

1. susa i-Decembrist ebhodweni, uhlole izimpande;
2. uma kunezindawo ezilimele noma ezomile, zisuse;
3. phatha izingxenye nge-antiseptic, isinamoni yomhlabathi noma isulfure;
4. faka imbali emhlabathini ocebile ngamaminerali, okhululekile we-cacti;
5. shintsha ibhodwe uma kunesidingo;
6. buyisela uhlelo lokunisela;
7. bondle ngomanyolo we-nitrogen;
8. beka isitshalo endaweni enokukhanya okusakazekile.

Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, uDecembrist uzokhula impela. Kodwa-ke, kunesithombe esiphambene: i-zygocactus ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi iyakhula, kepha ayiqhakazi iminyaka eminingana.

Kulokhu, abashayeli bezimbali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise "umthetho owomile". Thatha imbali uyiyise egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa angu- + 13-15 ° C, unganiseli. Ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-3, buyela endaweni efudumele, ubuyisele umbuso wokunisela nokufaka umquba. Ngemuva kokuhlukumezeka, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sakha iziqu zezimbali.... Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili iqala ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, ungalungisa umjikelezo wonyaka ukuze izimbali ziwele ngqo ebusika.

Amaphutha ekunakekeleni iSchlumberger kanye nokugula okungenzeka

Uma i-Decembrist ingathokozi ngobuningi beziqu, iqhakaza kabi, kunezizathu okufanele zihlungwe.

• Ukuvela komkhaza obomvu... Uma amachashazi ewolintshi ebonakala ezansi kwembali, kusho ukuthi isinambuzane esiyingozi siyidla le mbali. Ngenxa yalokho, iba yindikimba, izingxenye neziqhumane ziyawa.

  Usizo: okokuqala, ungazama ukusula i-Decembrist ngamanzi anensipho, uma lokhu kungasebenzi, yiphathe ngesisombululo sokubulala izinambuzane.

• Ngenxa yezifo... Kwesinye isikhathi uSchlumberger uphathwa yizifo zokukhunta ezivusa ukukhula kokubola. Mayelana nalokhu, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele, silahlekelwa yingxenye yamaqabunga, i-turgor.

  Usizo:

  1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola uhlelo lwempande, ususe izingxenye ezibolile.
  2. Bese uphatha imbali ngama-fungicides e-systemic nokufakelwa kabusha.
  3. Futhi nokusika izimbali ukuze isitshalo sisebenzise amandla aso ukulwa nalesi sifo, hhayi ukuqhakaza.
• Ithempelesha yegumbi engalungile... Izimbali ze-Zygocactus ziwela ezingeni lokushisa elibucayi lomoya elingu- + 10 ° C nangaphansi. Kepha nasekamelweni elifudumele, liqhakaza kabi.

  Usizo: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ku- + 15 ° C, khona-ke inqubo izoba yinde futhi ibe ningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo kufanele sikhishwe kuvulandi ofudumele, lapho kungagcinwa khona imingcele edingekayo, noma egumbini elihlukile.

  Ukunakwa! Kumakamelo okuhlala, lokhu kushisa akulungile, ngoba umuntu uzobe engakhululekile kulezi zimo.

• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo... Ama-inflorescence ajwayelekile futhi amancane akhombisa ukungabi bikho kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini. Isitshalo sikhathele. Ayikwazi ukulahla iphinde ifunze amahlumela amaningi.

  Usizo: dlisa ngezidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-potassium noma i-phosphorus. Yidla ukudla okufanele kwezinkathi zonyaka.

Yize uSchlumberger engowomndeni wakwaCactus, lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi uthanda ukukhanya futhi ubekezelela isomiso kahle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imbali yamukeleka kakhulu ngokukhanyisa okusakazekile nokunisela okuvamile... Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, awukwazi ukusonta nokuzungeza i-Decembrist.

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