Amathiphu wokutshala kabusha nokunakekela i-cyclamen yasePheresiya ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

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Abatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe, abathandi bezinkanyezi nabaqalayo nje, abathandwa ubuhle be-cyclamen, babhekana nobunzima obuthile ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga esitolo.

Ukuze i-cyclamen izinze ekhaya efasiteleni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhasa isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kufanele ithole amandla futhi ikhule ngamandla.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqonda izici nemithetho yokunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya, kokubili okujwayelekile futhi okuqondiswe enkathini "yokusetha kabusha", futhi uyilandele ngokucophelela. Funda kabanzi endatshaneni yethu.

Incazelo

Inkomba! I-cyclamen ingeyokuphila okuphela konyaka kwe-myrsin futhi ngasikhathi sinye ingahlukaniswa njenge-primrose. Ama-cyclamens ahluke kakhulu, amelwe yizinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezingaphezu kwama-60, ahlukile ngemibala, osayizi, izinhlobo zezimbali. Kulawa, angamashumi amabili afuyiwe, akhula ngempumelelo futhi aqhakaza emafulethini.

Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungu-15-35 cm. Isigaxa se-cyclamen sijiyile, sineshubhu ngombono we-oblate bulb (kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-15 cm ububanzi), lapho ama-petioles anokukhanya okumise okwenhliziyo noma amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, imvamisa enama-specks-patterns ashy - mpunga.

Ama-bulbs-nezilimo eziyizigaxa asakazwa ngamahlumela, lapho kwakhiwa khona amahlamvu, angena endaweni yezimpande. Ama-peduncles akhula evela engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-tuber, amade kunamaqabunga, futhi aphakama ngaphezu kwe-rosette ngeziqu ezincane, kodwa eziqinile, ezimbozwe kakhulu ngezimbali, kuze kube yizicucu ezingama-60 isitshalo ngasinye.

Mincane, ithambeka laya phansi kancane, kanti amacembe agobele phezulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimbali ziyi-hermaphrodite, zine-pistils kanye ne-stamens. Imibala yethulwe ngobubanzi obubanzi, kusukela kokumhlophe kweqhwa kuya kokunsomi okujulile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimbali ze-cyclamen zifana nezilimi zelangabi noma izimvemvane zomlingo ezihamba phezu kotshani.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sincike ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi lapho isikhathi sokuqhakaza siphela, i-tuber ivezwa obala, kukhasa kukhanyela kancane ukuya phezulu.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga isitshalo?

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga kanye ne-tuber (ingxenye ebonakalayo) yokubola. Uma kutholakala isibonelo esinjalo, isitshalo asifanele ukulinywa. Isitshalo esingenazo izimpawu zokubola nokulimala kwamaqabunga kuyindlela ezoba kahle hhayi nje ukujabulisa izimbali isikhashana, kepha futhi njengesitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, impilo yesitshalo esinempilo ingaba yiminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuthenga i-cyclamen siphakathi nesikhathi sokuwa.
Kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo, esilungele ukuqhakaza, namaqabunga okuqala asanda kuqala ukwakha, angakaqhakazi.
Ithiphu lesigaxa esineshubhu kufanele libonakale.

Izici zesimo sembali ngemuva kwesitolo

Qaphela! Imvamisa i-cyclamen, njengezinye izitshalo zesitolo, ise-peat noma ku-substrate ekhethekile, hhayi enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi, okuthi cishe kuzo zonke izimo zigcwale inani elikhulu lezikhuthazi zokukhula.

Uma ungafaki lesi sitshalo noma ubambezele ngalokhu, kuzokufa. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala ngemuva kokuthenga inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha.

Lapho i-cyclamen enezimbali ecwebezelayo igqama ewindini lesitolo noma ekhawunteni lesitolo, lapho kungasalanga khona ihlumela elilodwa, khona-ke umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi ukuqhakaza kade kwenzeka. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ama-biorhythms esitshalo asho ukusebenza kwemijikelezo yanyanga zonke engu-3-6, efakwe ekuphumuleni, ngakho-ke, cishe ngeke kube yisikhathi eside ukusithanda.

Ungathenga futhi isitshalo esinjalo, ucabangela ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, uzodinga ukuthumela indoda enhle ukulala. Ngokuyinhloko, ama-cyclamens ajabula ngezimbali cishe sonke isikhathi sasebusika, athumba ngasikhathi sinye uNovemba.

Kudingeka ukufakelwa ngokushesha nini?

Izimpande ziphuma ngezimbobo zamanzi.
Ibhodwe ligcwele i-peat noma uhlobo oluthile lwe-substrate, kepha hhayi inhlabathi.
Uma i-tuber ibolile.
Uma isibani se-tuber singcwatshwe ngokujulile, sicwiliswa enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi.

Ngokuzayo ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi esingalali, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamafihlekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi nesikhathi sehlobo, lapho kuqala ukwakheka kwamaqabunga amasha. Le nqubo idinga ukondleka okuningi namandla, inhlabathi iyancipha ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kabusha kuba yisidingo.

Okubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza i-cyclamen noma konke okumbozwe ngamahlumela akufakelwa kabusha, lokhu kungasongela ngokufa.

Ungayifaka kanjani kabusha?

Okulandelayo, sizocubungula ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-cyclamen ekhaya.

Ukuqeqesha

Kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhodwe le-cyclamen esitsheni samanzi usuku noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa kahle izimpande ezindongeni zebhodwe. Le ndlela ifanele uma uqinisekile ukuthi i-tuber ayithinteki ngokubola.

Imbiza

Uma izimpande zingaphumi emigodini yamanzi, bese uthatha ibhodlela levolumu efanayo. Futhi uma uphumile, khona-ke umthamo uyadingeka ngaphezulu. Kukhona umthetho ojwayelekile - kusuka engxenyeni ebanzi kakhulu ye-anyanisi-tuber, uma uyibeka ngokuqinile maphakathi, kufanele kube no-3 cm odongeni.

Kufanele okungenani kube nezimbobo ezine zokuhambisa amanzi.

Umhlabathi

Hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa zenhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi, i-humus, i-peat, ethathwe engxenyeni eyodwa. Zonke izingxenye, ngokwehlukana, zibalwa kuhhavini okungenani ihora ngezinhloso zokubulala amagciwane. Izinto zokuhambisa amanzi nazo zibulawa ngamagciwane ngendlela efanayo.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Thela ungqimba lwamanzi lwamabhola obumba anwetshiwe phansi.
Faka ivolumu enjalo yenhlabathi ukuze i-tuber enezimpande ilingane phezulu, inqobo nje uma ithiphu yayo ingenalutho, futhi lonke uhlelo lwempande lungangena ngokukhululeka esikhaleni sebhodwe (sikhulume ngezici ezizuzisayo zezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen, nokuthi ungazitshala kanjani kahle, lapha).
Ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwesitshalo, lapho kukhona i-rosette ecebile yezimpande, ungasusa amaqabunga ambalwa amadala ngaphandle kokuwasika, kodwa uwahlanze.
Susa i-cyclamen ebhodweni, gudluza ngobumnene i-substrate kusuka ezimpandeni nase-tuber. Uma kukhona i-drainage, bese ukhulula ngokucophelela izimpande eziqwengweni zalo.
Hlola ngokucophelela izimpande, uma kunezimpande ezomile noma ezilimele, bese uzisika, bese ufafaza "amanxeba" ngophawuda wamalahle.
Beka isitshalo enhlabathini entsha, egxile.
Thela ingxube yenhlabathi ngokulinganayo futhi uyihlanganise ngobumnene uzungeze i-tuber kancane, kepha, akunakudingeka, uyiphazamise. Lapho uthela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine i-cyclamen isisindo ukuze uvikele ngokuphelele izimpande ekuqhekekeni.
Ingxenye yesithathu ye-tuber kufanele iphakame ngaphezu kobuso. Noma kunjalo, kunama-nuances ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka. Isibonelo, i-cyclamen yasePheresiya, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, ithanda ukukhula njenge-tuber, kepha i-tuber yaseYurophu ivalwe ngokuphelele.
Yenza ukuchelela okulingene esiteji lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu, eyi-1.5-2 cm, ingakathelwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umswakama ungene ku-substrate, yenza okunye ukunisela bese uthele ungqimba olungaphandle.

Ukunakekelwa kokulandelela

Ukunisela okulingene kakhulu, kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ingxube yenhlabathi isomile.
Amanzi avela ngezansi, nge-pallet.
Vundisa ngokulinganisela, kulesi sigaba kulula ukuvimbela ukukhula kwehlumela ngokweqile.
Izimbali neziqu ezibunile kuyanqunywa, bese kususwa iziqu ezithwala izimbali. Ama-peduncles nama-petioles asuswa kuphela ngokusontwa ku-tuber. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi ingxenye enesifo futhi kungashiyi ucezwana lwe-pedicel, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokubola.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukulungiselela isikhathi sokulala kuqala, lapho kususwa ukudla okuhambisanayo, futhi ukuchelela kuncipha kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi sokulala, izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa egumbini elipholile (funda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokulala lapha).
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-cyclamen ezilalayo.

Kubalulekile ukufakelwa okuqhubekayo! Isitshalo sezinyanga eziyi-12-18 ubudala silungele imbiza engamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi. Kumuntu oneminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu, kudingeka ububanzi obungu-15 cm.Ibhodwe lithathwa kancane kancane kunelidala, ngoba inhlabathi engazange ilungiswe kahle ngezimpande izoshesha i-asidi futhi i-cyclamen izogula. Ngokuzayo, ukuhanjiswa kungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokudlulisa.

Unakekela kanjani?

Ukufakelwa kabusha akudingeki uma unenhlanhla yokuthenga isitshalo ngamapharamitha alandelayo:

inhlabathi ingeyohlobo olufanele;
i-tuber iphakama ngesithathu ngaphezu kwenhlabathi;
i-tuber namahlamvu akuthinteki ukubola.

Thola indawo efanele

UCyclamen uthanda ukukhanya okusakazekile, akakwazi ukuma ilanga eliqondile. Ngempela, ezimweni zemvelo, lezi zimbali zivame ukukhula emahlathini, ekuhlanzeni phakathi kwezihlahla ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyibeka eduze kwewindi ngokukhanyisa okunjalo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthunga isitshalo ngesikhathi sokufinyelela elangeni eliqondile.

Ithempelesha

UCyclamen uthanda ukuphola. Ngokuya ngohlobo lohlaza, i-ephemeroid; ukukhula nokwakheka kombala kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Kusho ukuthi ukuba khona kwebhethri eliseduze akwamukelekile, futhi ukuyibeka eduzane nengilazi ngezikhathi ezibandayo kuzozuzisa kuphela.

Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lesikhathi sokuqhakaza liphakathi kuka- + 13 ° C no-17 ° C.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lizoba ngu + 12 ° C - + 13 ° C.

Ukunisela

Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lomswakama lapho inhlabathi ingamanzi khona, kodwa futhi ingomi, okungukuthi, imanzi kancane, ithambile. Umhlaba akufanele ujike ube ngamatshe ngenxa yokoma.

Isivivinyo sokuthola ukuthi ngabe i-cyclamen yome ngokweqile: utshekisa ngokucophelela amaqabunga, uwadedele. Lapho kunomswakama owanele, amaqabunga akhula ngokushesha, futhi uma inhlabathi yomile, yinde. Ukuntuleka okukhulu komswakama kuboniswa ngamahlamvu asagugayo, kanye nokulahleka kokuqina kwepuleti leqabunga.

Iseluleko! Amanzi asetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa, njengoba ebekade awavikela izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Ngemininingwane yokuthi unganisela kanjani kahle i-cyclamen, funda le ndatshana.

Umswakama

Ama-cyclamens awathandi umoya owomile futhi ukufafaza okuqondile kungabalimaza. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ungafafaza amanzi nxazonke, kepha ngaphandle kokuthola umswakama emaqabungeni. Lokhu kwenziwa kabili ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inkinga yomswakama wesimo sezulu ixazululwa ngokubeka iziqukathi eziseduze ngamanzi noma i-humidifier. Okukhethwa kukho ngethreyi lebhodwe elijulile eligcwele i-sphagnum enomswakama, ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane nakho kufanelekile.

Umanyolo

Njengoba ezimweni eziningi isitshalo sesitolo sigcwele izikhuthazi, udinga ukusisiza ukuthi "usuke" ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa, wenze ukondla njalo ekuqaleni, futhi usinciphise kancane kancane.

Umanyolo wamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo zisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ungasebenzisa futhi izingoma eziwuketshezi zezimbali zasendlini hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Umanyolo we-nitrogen usetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ngokuncane; angaba nomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwempande ye-cyclamen.

Ungathola ukuthi ungakondla kanjani i-cyclamen ngezimbali eziningi lapha.

Sibuka ividiyo emayelana nokufakelwa kabusha nokunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen ngemuva kokuthenga:

Isiphetho

ICyclamen iqhakaza ngokumangalisayo futhi ikwenza ngezikhathi ezibandayolapho ukuvela okwengeziwe kubaluleke kakhulu, lapho kunokushoda okukhulu kwamithunzi endaweni emhlophe mpunga. Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuthiwe ngephunga lezinhlobo ezithile.

I-cyclamen inephunga elimnandi, owoyela owenziwe ngalo, lolu uhlobo lwe-hit phakathi kwamanothi wamakha, ngaphandle kwawo amakha amaningi adumile abengeke abekhona. I-cyclamen enephunga elimnandi noma enemibala nje izoguqula noma iliphi ikhaya libe yizwe lezinganekwane.

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