Izici zokwakhiwa kwemibhede yabantu abakhubazekile, izinketho zemodeli

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Kunenqwaba yezifo emhlabeni ezingagcina umuntu embhedeni iminyaka eminingi. Ukwenza kube lula ngesiguli esikhubazekile ukuthi siqhubeke nempilo futhi sivumele ezinye izenzo zenziwe ngokuzimela, umbhede wabantu abakhubazekile wenziwe. Ihluke kakhulu embhedeni olula. Lo mklamo unamandla okunakekelwa kweziguli futhi kube lula ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Eminye imibhede ifakwe izindlela ezidingekayo zokuhambisa isiguli ngokushesha.

Izici:

Umuntu ogulayo udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunzima. Ngesikhathi esinjalo, isiguli sidinga ukuphumula okuphelele. Imibhede yezokwelapha inikezwe ngemisebenzi ehlose ukudala indawo ekahle yesiguli ngesikhathi sokugula noma enkambisweni yokululama. Idizayini yombhede wabantu abakhubazekile inikeza izinketho zokuguqulwa kwayo, isiza ekugcineni ukuzimela.

Ukukhethwa kombhede ikakhulukazi kuthonywa yimpilo yesiguli, ukunyakaza, kanye nezinga lokulimala emzimbeni. Umzimba wombhede ungaphakanyiswa futhi wehliswe, okwenza kube lula ukufeza inqubo noma ukondla isiguli. Uhlaka lomkhiqizo luqukethe imihlahlandlela yensimbi embozwe ngopende nezinto ze-varnish, ezingasulwa kalula futhi zicutshungulwe ngezixazululo zokubulala amagciwane. Omatilasi uqobo lwabo kufanele babe nesembozo esikhiphekayo esivumela umoya ukuba udlule kalula. Izici ezihlukile zemibhede yeziguli ezisembhedeni ezivela ezijwayelekile yilezi:

Ucingo lokubiyela olufakwe onqenqemeni lomkhiqizo;
Ukuhlomisa isakhiwo ngamashalofu okugcina kalula nokusetshenziswa kwemithi;
Ukuhlinzekwa kozimele ngama-racks wokuthola amathuluzi namathuluzi wezokwelapha.

Ukuze kube lula ukufeza izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka, amamodeli amaningi afakwe ithoyilethi elincane, ikakhulukazi, lena imibhede yabantu abakhubazekile beqembu lokuqala.

Izinhlobo nezici ezisebenzayo

Umbhede wezokwelapha unamakhono asebenzayo, ngosizo lwesiguli ngokuzimela nangokusekelwa ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha ukushintsha ukuma komzimba - ukuvuka, ubambelele ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe ezifakwe embhedeni, ukuhlala. Ukuhamba okungenzeka embhedeni kuncike kwinani lezigaba ezisesakhiweni:

Imibhede emibili ivumela isiguli ukuthi sishintshe indawo yekhanda nemilenze;
Izingxenye ezintathu - zisekela ikhanda, imilenze nezingalo ngasikhathi sinye;
Izigaba ezine - sebenza ngokuma komzimba wonke.

Ngokwendlela yokulawula, umbhede wabantu abakhubazekile ungaba:

Umshini - umbhede uguqulwa ngokusebenzisa amandla wezandla nezindwangu ezikhethekile;
Ngomshini kagesi kukhonsoli, lapho isiguli sishintsha khona isikhundla silula kakhulu kunokuzama ngesandla ukuphakamisa noma isiphi isigaba usebenzisa izigaxa.

Lesi noma leso sakhiwo, ukuze sigweme ukuwa, sihlonyiswe ngocingo olumahlobo lwama-lattices, olungasuswa ngokukhululekile futhi lufakwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lombhede lwabantu abakhubazekile lwenzelwe umthwalo othwelwe isisindo somuntu. Kunemikhiqizo engamelana nesisindo esifinyelela kuma-200 kilogram. Yonke imiklamo yombhede ibeka ukufakwa kwamasondo akhethekile, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, alungiswe futhi aqinisekise ukuthuthwa kwesiguli ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemibhede yokusebenza kwamalungu amaningi eziguli ezinokuhamba okulinganiselwe:

Ngentwasahlobo yomoya - umbhede uqukethe isiphethu segesi esisekela izingxenye zemilenze nezinhloko;
Ngomshini wokushayela - isikhundla sombhede sishintshwa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa izindlela ngendlela ye-levers, amagiya kanye ne-chain drive;
Nge-drive kagesi - imoto kagesi uqobo iphakamisa noma yehlise ingxenye edingekayo yendawo yokuhlala, mane ucindezele inkinobho kuphaneli yokulawula;
Ngendlu yangasese - umbhede unendlu yangasese, isiguli singangena kuyo ngaphandle kokuvuka;
I-Orthopedic - ukuhlinzeka umbhede ngomatilasi wamathambo akufaki ukwakheka kwezimbhede kubantu abangakwazi nhlobo ukuzimela. Omatilasi banesembozo sangaphandle esikhethekile okulula ukusisusa nokusihlanza;
Imibhede enombhede wokuphendula isiguli ngaphezulu - idizayini ifakwe indlela evumela ukuthi umbhede ugobe ezindizeni ezimbili uma kunesidingo sokuguqula isiguli;
Ngokulungiswa kokuphakama kombhede - kuyasiza lapho kugudluzwa isiguli, futhi kusiza nokuhlolwa kwakhe.

Lapho izigaba eziningi zihlinzekwa ukwakhiwa kombhede, kuba lula ukubeka isiguli endaweni ekahle yokufunda noma ukubukela i-TV. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi kubantu abakhubazekile. Ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwezigaba kusiza ukugwema ukuvuza kwezitho nokwakhiwa kwezilonda zengcindezi. Ukuhamba kwegazi nenhlalakahle ejwayelekile yesiguli kuyathuthuka. Iningi lemikhiqizo ifakwe ukuphakamisa imengamo, izisekelo nezithiyo zekhanda ukuxhasa izitho zomzimba.

Uma kunzima kuwe ukukhetha uhlobo lombhede osebenza ngamakhasimende onezigaba eziningana, kungcono ukuthi ufune iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Ukulungiswa okulungile kuzosheshisa inqubo yokwelashwa.

Izingcezu ezimbili

Izigaba ezintathu

Izigaba ezine

Izinto zokwakha

Abakhiqizi abaziwayo bomhlaba wonke bezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha nemishini baletha ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yabo emakethe yokuthengisa. Umncintiswano wobuholi phakathi kwabaqhudelana uphezulu kakhulu. Esinye sezigaba ezinkulu kakhulu zemakethe yedivayisi yezokwelapha uhla lwemibhede esebenzayo yabantu abakhubazekile. Futhi kulesi sigaba akunakuba nemikhiqizo enamaphutha.

Imibhede yezokwelapha yeziguli ezilele embhedeni yenziwa ngezakhiwo zensimbi ezinamandla amakhulu futhi iphathwa ngengubo ekhethekile yempuphu. Umkhiqizo unesikhathi eside sokusebenza kungakhathalekile ukuthi zakhiwe kanjani futhi wenziwe ngezifiso nganoma yisiphi isiguli. Imodeli yombhede wesibhedlela ejwayelekile inohlaka oluqinisiwe olungakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo. Ngokuya ngenhloso, imichilo ekhethekile eguqukayo ingezwa kumklamo wohlaka. Ukumbozwa kwe-polymer kwezingxenye zensimbi kunezici zokusebenza okuphezulu futhi akubi kubi ngaphansi kwethonya lezinsipho.

Amabhodi amabhodi enziwe ngokhuni angafakwa ekwakhiweni kombhede. Futhi ifreyimu uqobo ingenziwa ngokhuni oluqinile, iyathandeka kakhulu ekuthinteni futhi ifana nefenisha yasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ozimele bokhuni abanawo amakhona abukhali, anciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kumkhiqizo. Okuwukuphela kokwehluleka, uma kuqhathaniswa nezensimbi, kuyimpilo yesevisi emfushane. Uma umbhede wasesibhedlela unamasondo ezinto zokuhamba, kungcono ukhethe amasondo enziwe ngenjoloba empunga: awekho amamaki azohlala phansi.

Omatilasi abakhethekile

Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside esimweni se-supine, isiguli kungenzeka sibonise i-necrosis noma izilonda zengcindezi ezicutshini ezithambile. Ukugcina isiguli siphephile futhi kuvimbele umzimba ekumeni, kusetshenziswa omatilasi abasebenza kahle bamathambo. Njengamanje, kukhiqizwa izinhlobo eziningi zala matilasi. Zingahluka ekwakhiweni, kepha umsebenzi wazo omkhulu ukunciphisa ingcindezi emzimbeni womuntu.

Omatilasi bama-Orthopedic abanayo i-fulcrum ebonakalisiwe; bavumelana nokukhululeka komzimba wesiguli, ngokulinganayo basabalalisa umthwalo kuyo yonke indawo kukamatrasi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamatilasi:

Uhlobo olulayishwe entwasahlobo - ngaphakathi komkhiqizo kukhona iziphethu ezinhlakeni ezisekela umuntu. Ububi babo obukhulu ukwakheka kokugqwala, ukubonakala kwe-squeak nokuqoqwa kothuli. Kodwa kukhona okuhlanganisiwe okukodwa - yizihlobo ezishibhile kunazo zonke izinhlobo zomatilasi;
Ummeleli wesibili, osebenza kahle kakhulu umatilasi onokugcwaliswa okukhethekile, okune-fluidity enhle nokunwebeka okuthuthukile. Imikhiqizo enjalo inembe kakhudlwana ekusekeleni isiguli;
Inketho yesithathu umatilasi odonsayo usebenzisa i-compressor. Umgomo wokusebenza usekelwe ekushintsheni iphuzu lokwesekwa kwesiguli esilele ngokugcwalisa ngokulandelana izingxenye ezingaphansi kukamatilasi emoyeni ozihlukanisile. Umoya udonswa emagumbini futhi udiyazele ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15, uhlinzeka ngokubhucungwa komzimba.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lukamantilasi wamathambo, ubucayi besifo, isikhathi sokwelashwa, uhlobo lokukhubazeka (okugcwele noma okuyingxenye), futhi kuqondiswa yizici ezilandelayo kuyabhekelwa:

Izinto okwenziwa ngazo umatilasi kumele zimelane nomswakama, zihlanzwe ngokushesha;
Omatilasi abane-compressor kufanele babe nomsindo ophansi, ngoba isimo sokunethezeka sesiguli sombhede sincike kuso. Umsindo owedlulele ungacasula isiguli futhi uthinte inhlalakahle yaso;
Akuyona into edingekayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ikhona - ubukhona bokuphefumula komoya ukunciphisa ukujuluka.

I-Necrosis inomthelela omubi esimweni sesiguli futhi imbangela ukukhathazeka ngokwanele. Kungcono ukuzivikela kunokuba uzelaphe emuva kwesikhathi. Umbhede wamathambo uyisidingo sokululama ezinkingeni zezindlela zokwelashwa kwesiguli esilele embhedeni.

Intwasahlobo ilayishiwe

Ukugcwaliswa okukhethekile

Ukuphulula

Imishini yokuzikhethela

Lapho usebenzisa umbhede wesiguli esilele, akubhekwa kuphela izinga lokugula, kodwa futhi nendlela yokuqhubeka nokunakekela isiguli ukuze kufezekiswe umphumela wokululama. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukufeza umphumela omuhle, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingeziwe namadivayisi:

I-Tripod - ibekwe ohlakeni lombhede futhi isetshenziselwe ukuvikela okokudonsa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa;
Ukuphakamisa okuzenzakalelayo kuyisengezo esiphumelelayo embhedeni, esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa noma ukuguqula i-engeli yesiguli, ngokwesibonelo, ukusibeka endaweni yokuhlala yokondla noma yokubuka i-TV. Qedela ngephaneli yokulawula yokusetshenziswa okuzimele;
Isitebhisi sentambo - esisetshenziselwa iziguli ezikhubazekile zohlelo lwemisipha. Isiza isiguli ukuba sivuke futhi sihlale embhedeni sodwa;
Ukwesekwa ngaphansi ngemuva kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokudlulisa isuka endaweni "yokulala" iye ezikhundleni "zokuhlala isigamu" kanye "nokuhlala". Idivayisi ilungele ukondla, ukufunda kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa;
Ojantshi esakhiweni - efakwe onqenqemeni lombhede futhi yanamathiselwa kufreyimu. Kuvimbela isiguli ekugingqeni umatilasi;
Ama-Racks embhedeni noma ama-handrails - akusiza ukuthi uvuke embhedeni, uhlale phansi noma ulale phansi. I-handrail ivame ukumbozwa ngento evimbela isandla ukuthi singagudluki ebusweni bayo;
Itafula lokondla ukwengeza okuqinisekisa isimo sokunethezeka sesiguli lapho sidla, ngenkathi simi mpo;
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umbhede ungafakelwa imishini yokwengeza enjengezihlalo zekhanda zokugeza ikhanda, ubhavu, umnsalo oseduze kombhede, uhlelo lwamabhuleki.