I-rhododendron emhlophe e-Snow-white handsome Cunninghams White - incazelo, izinhlobo ezingaphansi, ukuzala nokunakekelwa

Lesi sihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza sibizwa nge-White Rhododendron. Ngenxa yama-inflorescence amahle amahle, kubukeka kukuhle otshanini nasotshani, kuziza zomuntu siqu. Yisitshalo esiningi esiqhakaza izimbali futhi simelana nesithwathwa, esivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nezimo zethu zezulu.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-White rhododendron, bheka izithombe zazo, futhi ungafunda ngama-nuances wokutshala nokunakekelwa. Sincoma nokuthi ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Rhododendron Cunningham`s White iyinhlobonhlobo ye-hybrid yohlobo oluningi lwama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza okomndeni waseCaucasus womndeni kaheather. Izwe elibhekwa njenge-East Asia ne-East America, lingatholakala naseCaucasus.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

URhododendron Cunninghams White - isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza (funda ngama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza lapha). Iqhakaza kakhulu. Umqhele uyasabalala, kunalokho uminyene, ubunjiwe. Iminyaka eyi-10 ikhula ifike kumamitha amabili ukuphakama kanti inani elifanayo likhula ngobubanzi. Iziqu zinamagatsha amakhulu, zikhula ngokushesha, futhi zidinga ukusikwa.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, makhulu, afinyelela ku-12 cm esihlahleni sabantu abadala. Amaqabunga ahlukene, anesikhumba ngesakhiwo. Amaqabunga anombala opinki ngombala esigabeni sokuvuthwa. Izimbali zimhlophe njengeqhwa, zifafazwe ngamabala ansomi noma ansundu - amachashazi ku-petal emaphakathi. Amacembe aphakathi nendawo, afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezimbali eziyi-8 - 9.

Amagatsha amancane aluhlaza, bese eba okhuni: agcwele amagxolo ampunga anezikali ezimnyama. Izimpande zeRhododendron compact, flat, shallow, ayidingi ukutshala okujulile.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izinhlobo zokuqala zemvelo zaphawulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 eYurophu. Ngekhulu le-19. ENgilandi, umfuyi uCunningham wazala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-rhododendron enezinhlobo eziningi ebizwa nge-White Rhododendron yaseCunningham. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ayini ama-rhododendrons angama-hybrid nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingezansi ezikhona, funda le ndatshana.

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kanjani empilweni?

Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo nobulukhuni obuhle basebusika, zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izimbali ukutshalwa emadolobheni - amapaki, izikwele, imibhede yezimbali ehlangene. Kubhekwe okwelapha, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezokwelapha zaseChina.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

QAPHELA: Lesi silimo se-hybrid se-rhododendron cunninghams white singesinye sezimpawu zokuqala zohlobo olukhulu ukukhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Ukwehluka ekubekezeleleni umoya ongcolile wasemadolobheni, izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa nesomiso, futhi futhi kungenasisekelo ekukhetheni i-substrate. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili. Izimbali azinamakha.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

IKalsap

Isihlahla eside, ebudaleni sifinyelela ku-120 - 13 cm ukuphakama nobubanzi. Umqhele ubanzi. Ukuqhakaza kuminyene futhi kunomusa, kuza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Amaqabunga aminyene, acwebezelayo, anombala ohlaza okotshani ogqamile, usayizi ophakathi nendawo, afinyelela ku-7 - 8 cm.Izimbali zimhlophe okobisi, zinamabala amnyama we-burgundy - ama-placers. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa.

I-cosmopolitan

Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza, imbali yabantu abadala ingaba ngamamitha amane ubude. Ihluke ekumelaneni nesithwathwa esiphezulu - imelana kuze kufike ku -29 ° C ebusika... Amaqabunga makhulu, ayindilinga, aminyene futhi acwebezela. Izimbali zinombala opinki, futhi kusabalala i-burgundy yamachashazi namachashazi. Ama-curly stamens.

Intuthuko

Isihlahla siphakeme, imbali yabantu abadala ingamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ubulukhuni obanele ebusika, bumelana namakhaza kuze kufike ku - 27 ° C. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Amaqabunga aminyene, aluhlaza okotshani, anobude obuphakathi. Izimbali zimhlophe - zipinki, zi-wavy emaphethelweni. Amacembe asakazeka amabala e-burgundy.

Ukuqhakaza

1. Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani... I-Rhododendron Cunninghams White iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ziqhakaza kakhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zingaqhakaza okwesibili, phakathi nasekwindla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza kakhulu ekwindla, entwasahlobo izimbali azithokozi kangako.
2. Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza - izici... Ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwehlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-10 - 12 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amancane, anamagatsha amakhulu kufanele anciphiswe ukuze agcine isimo sehlathi. Sika amahlumela - ukusika kusetshenziselwa ukuzala okuqhubekayo. Kunconywa ukususa ama-inflorescence amadala.

   OKUBALULEKILE: Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, akunconywa ukuthi uzifafaze uqobo izimbali ukuze ungazishisi nelanga.

3. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingaqhakazi... Lokhu kungabangelwa i-substrate engafanele iRhododendron Cunninghams White. Mhlawumbe ukukhanya okugcwele ngokweqile kuyisizathu sokubambezeleka kokuqhakaza, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe umthunzi noma zitshalwe ezindaweni ezifihlekile.

   Umanyolo akufanele ube ne-nitrogen eningi, ikakhulukazi ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngokudla okungafanele, ukukhula kwamahlumela kwenzeka ngokweqile, kepha amaqabunga awafakwanga.

   Udinga futhi ukuhlola amahlathi ukuthola ama-parasites nezinambuzane. Izimbali kungenzeka ukuthi zintula umswakama. Ukunisela kudinga ukulungiswa.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Ama-Cunninghams ama-hybrid rhododendrons amhlophe ahlobisa, asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ngama-conifers kanye nezihlahla. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izingadi ezinamadwala asempumalanga. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisebenza njengothango ezindongeni zokugcina izindlu.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

• Ukukhetha indawo yokufika... Indawo enhle yokutshala i-rhododendron iseceleni lasenyakatho-mpumalanga yendlu. Kuyafaneleka ukugwema ilanga eliqondile, i-rhododendron cunninghams emhlophe ithanda umthunzi oyingxenye, ikhula ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezivikelwe kuzingodo. Kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezinokhuni ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini nezesihlahla sonwele.
• Kufanele kube yini inhlabathi... Umhlabathi kufanele ube ne-asidi; lapho unisela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate ye-rhododendron cunninghams emhlophe:
  1. Umhlaba onamahlamvu - 3h
  2. Peat: obomvu, omhlophe noma omncane - 2h.
  3. Udoti weConiferous - 1 ihora
  4. Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka.
  5. Ama-granules omanyolo wamaminerali.
• Ukufika... Ukutshala i-rhododendron cunninghams emhlophe akunzima - impande yembali iyisicaba futhi ihlangene icwecwe:
  1. Umgodi wokutshala umbiwa u-50-60 cm ukujula, ububanzi nokuphakama.
  2. Noma imuphi umsele, kepha hhayi i-alkaline, ubekwa phansi, ungqimba luka-10 - 15 cm.
  3. Isihlahla sokutshala sibekwe sibheke phezulu.
  4. Zilale nge-substrate elungiselelwe ngaphambilini eduze kwekhola lempande.
  5. Lungiselela inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ngamagxolo ompayini ochotshoziwe kanye namagatsha e-coniferous spruce.
  6. Kusetshenziswa i-electrolyte, isulphur yensimu noma i-citric acid ukukhulisa amanzi okunisela.

  Ukutshala kunconywa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngoNovemba.

• Ithempelesha... I-Rhododendron Cunninghams White idinga ukuphola, izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingu-10 - 12 ° C. Ehlobo, lapho ifakiwe futhi ifuthwe, ikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okufika ku-27 ° C. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa, zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi njengokufika ku-28 - 30 ° C. Kepha ebusika obuneqhwa elincane, indawo yokukhosela kanye nokumbozwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka.
• Ukunisela... Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, ukuchelela kuningi. Inganiselwa ngamanzi emvula. Ehlobo, ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, ukufafaza amahlamvu kuyimpoqo. Ebusika nasekwindla, ukuchelela kuncipha. Ekwindla, amanzi kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Umanyolo wePotash uhlakazekile ku-substrate ngemithamo emincane: 2 - 3 g nge-1 kg ye-substrate. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, ehlobo, umanyolo we-phosphoric ungcono, ekwindla ungondla ngamanyolo we-potash. Lapho usondla, gcina umthetho ukuze ungalimazi imbali.

  ICEBISO: Sebenzisa njalo umanyolo wamaminerali (i-Megafol, njll.) Ungangeza umquba noma i-humus. Umanyolo we-organic uthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi ye-substrate.

• Ukuthena... URhododendron Cunninghams White ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo udinga ukuthenwa kwendle, kususwe:
  1. amagatsha alimele;
  2. imikhawulo yamahlumela afriziwe;
  3. amagatsha amadala owomile;
  4. amahlumela wangonyaka odlule afushaniswa ngesigamu.

  Ukusika ama-inflorescence aphelile kuyadingeka ukuze ubeke amaqabunga.

Buka ividiyo ngokukhetha indawo yokutshala i-rhododendron futhi uyinakekele:

Dlulisa

Izithombo ezikhuliswe esitsheni azesabi ukwephula ikhoma lomhlaba lapho utshala. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amaCodonhams White rhododendrons agxila ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi avumelane nezimo ezintsha ngokushesha.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani ubusika?

Ebusika, kungcono ukumboza izimbali ezincane ngamagatsha e-coniferous spruce noma enye indawo yokuhlala eyomile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibi, izimpande kanye namafihlekile kungabanda. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhava isuswa kancane kancane ukugwema ukusha kwelanga kusenesikhathi. Uma unentshisekelo ezinhlotsheni ezingamelana nesithwathwa, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nendawo yokukhosela ye-rhododendron ebusika:

Ungasakaza kanjani?

I-Rhododendron Cunninghams White isakazeka ngembewu, kepha ikakhulukazi ngokusika:

1. Entwasahlobo, lapho ubeka efihlekile, ukusikwa okungu-5 - 7 cm ubude kunqunywa nge-oblique cut.
2. Izisiki zicwiliswa amahora ayi-16 kuye kwangama-24 kusisombululo esinesisusa sokukhula kwezimpande.
3. Ukuze uthole izimpande, zitshalwa ku-substrate ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo ngokujula kwe-1.5 - 2 cm nge-30 ° angle.
4. Mboza ngefoyili noma ingilazi yeglasi.
5. Izithombo zifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle.
6. Izithombo zimila kancane, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
7. I-Substrate: ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, 1: 1.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Amakhowe kafulawa - umgwengwezi omhlophe oyimpuphu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa inhlabathi nokudla okuvamile nge-chelate yensimbi kanye ngesonto.
• Kusukela izinambuzane engadini - amabhungane, ama-weevils, izibungu zesicabucabu ukwelashwa no-Aktar kuzosiza. Nge-prophylaxis, phinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu - 4.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Izinkinga zingavela ku:

1. umswakama okweqile;
2. okuqukethwe ubumba substrate;
3. isilinganiso esingalungile sokugqoka;
4. isikhunta.

Amaqabunga angashintsha abe nsundu ngenxa yelanga noma omile ngaphandle kwe-substrate., udinga ukulungisa ukuchelela nokufafaza. Ukususa ukugqwala, i-chlorosis, ukubola okumpunga nezinye izikhunta, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka - ukuchelela nokufafaza nganoma yimaphi ama-fungicides.

Isiphetho

Ukuze i-rhododendron Cunninghams White emhlophe iqhume futhi ikhule, idinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile - ukuchelela, ukugoqa, indawo yokuhlala ebusika, ukususa ukhula nezinambuzane.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Prune Rhododendrons (Juni 2024).