Yini i-raspberry sedum yamanga, ibukeka kanjani nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani ekhaya?

Ku-floriculture yesimanje, izinhlobo zamanga ezingamanga "i-Purple Carpet" itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emibhedeni yezimbali, amatshe amatshe, imibhede yezimbali enezitezi eziningi kanye namagquma e-alpine, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kophahla oluhlaza kanye nokuvuleka kwe-arched.

Ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo, ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani ngempumelelo futhi usisabalalise ukuze lo muhle omuhle akuthokozise ngokubukeka kwakhe.

Yibuphi ubunzima umlimi engadini angabhekana nabo ekugcineni i-sedum yamanga? Sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kamuva esihlokweni.

Incazelo

Igama

I-Sedum yamanga "Purple Carpet", igama lesiLatini le-Sedum spurium "Purple Carpet", ibhekisa kwiziphuzo ezingapheli, ezihlukaniswa njengesitshalo se-herbaceous sohlobo lwe-stonecrop lomndeni omningi waseTolstyanka.

Umbono watholakala umhambi waseJalimane uMarshal Friedrich von Bieberstein ongumJalimane ngekhulu le-19. Emsebenzini wabo "Ososayensi baseCrimea - baseCaucasus" banikezwa incazelo yokuqala eningiliziwe yalolu hlobo.

Kamuva, lesi sitshalo sabizwa nge-stonecrop yaseCaucasus ngenxa yendawo yalolu hlobo... Ngokwemvelo, i-sedum false ikhula ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zeCaucasus, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Iran, eTurkey.

Futhi, lolu hlobo lunegama le-Two-row stonecrop ngenxa yezici zokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga.

Igama lesayensi elinembe kakhudlwana lohlobo lwegama linguPhedimus ngamanga, akucaci (Phedimus spurius).

Ekhulwini lama-20. inombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zekhava lomhlabathi ezihlotshisiwe... Phakathi kwabo - enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezisabalele - izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Purple Carpet".

Ngenxa yama-inflorescence akhanyayo, aminyene e-carmine-pink esitshalo, abalimi bezimbali babiza lolu hlobo lwe-sedum crimson.

Kubukeka kanjani?

I-Sedum yamanga "Purple Carpet" - isihlahla esingaphansi, esinesiqu, ikhula ngobude obungadluli ku-15 -20 cm.

Iziqu ziyakhasa, ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamaqabunga aqinile, zakha isihlahla esiminyene esinobubanzi obungu-40-50 cm.

Iziqu zilingana ngokulingana ebusweni be-substrate kuzo zonke izinkomba... Amaqabunga ahlelwe esiqwini ngemigqa emibili. Ipuleti leqabunga liluhlaza okotshani.

Amaqabunga ayinyama, ayisicaba, iziqongo ezinesigaxa, isithwathwa phansi. Ubude bamaqabunga bufinyelela ku-5 - 6 cm, ububanzi buyi-3 - 4 cm.

Ama-inflorescence aminyene, aminyene, i-corymbose, ahlanganisa izimbali eziningi... Izimbali zincane, zibomvu ngokunsomi, zingaba yi-carmine-pink. Amacembe akhonjisiwe.

Izimbali zinde, zihlala izinyanga ezifika ku-1.5 - 2, ziqala ngoJuni-Julayi, kuya ngesifunda. Okubalulekile: ama-inflorescence aminyene aminyene ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza amboze lonke ihlathi ngekhaphethi elijiyile, amboze iziqu namaqabunga. Imbewu incane, inothuli, ivuthwe ngezithelo - inamacembe amaningi. Izitshalo zembewu zinezinga eliphakeme lokuhluma.

Ukunakwa! Ekwindla, isihlahla asinalutho, lesi sitshalo sichitha amaqabunga aso.

Uhlelo lwempande luyakhasa, izinqubo zempande zinjengezintambo, zinde.

Nakhu ukuthi isitshalo sibukeka kanjani esithombeni:

Ingabe kulula ukukhula futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani?

ISedum yamanga "Ukhaphethi onsomi" isho izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, Ikhula kahle emibhedeni yezimbali eminyakeni emi-2 - 3... Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengeqhwa eliqinile, ama-hibernates ngaphandle kokukhosela ezimweni zezulu ezilinganiselwe. Ingamelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-10 - 12 ° С. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ihlobo elomile kahle, simelana nesomiso nelanga elikhanyayo.

Okubalulekile! Ukuze kulondolozwe isimo sawo sokuhlobisa, izihlahla zinconywa ukuthi zivuselelwe njalo eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwengu-5.

Ngokuthena okuvamile, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa okufanele, kanye ne-substrate efanelekile, lesi sitshalo sihlala kusayithi isikhathi eside, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6 - 8.

Imbewu ivuthwe ngokuphelele ngo-Agasti, kungenzeka ukukhulisa izithombo ngokuhlwanyela ngisho nasekhaya.

Izihlahla zibukeka kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza ngenxa yemibala ekhanyayo yamahlamvu aminyene.

Amaqabunga anezinto zokwelapha... Emithini yomdabu isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni ukusha, ukususwa kwezinsumpa, ama-callus. Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ekwelapheni amalunga.

Ubisi lwesitshalo bunobuthi futhi bungadala ukusabela okweqile.

Ukunakekela

AbakwaSedum bamanga "Purple carpet" bakhetha ukukhanya kwelanga okugqamile... Ukutshala kunconywa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, eziseningizimu. Akunconyelwe ukuthi kutshalwe engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezihlahleni ezinkulu.

Kuvunyelwe ukufaka iziqukathi kuvulandi noma kumathala avulekile ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Izimo zasendlini entwasahlobo nasekwindla zidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe... Izinga lokushisa lokugcinwa kwekhaya phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ebusika, kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-10 - 12 ° C.

Ukunisela akuvamile, njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ukufafaza izihlahla kungakhethwa. Entwasahlobo, ungageza uthuli ngeshawa elula, esakazekile. Ukudla okuvamile akudingeki. Kwanele ukufaka umquba ngaphansi lapho utshala ngomquba.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele usule izihlahla zamaqabunga amadala, iziqu ezomile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kususwa iziqu zezimbali ezomile.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ngu cuttings

Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, izihlahla zingasakazwa ngokusikwa okuluhlaza... Kusetshenziswa ihlumela elincane elinempilo. Iziqu ziyasikwa zisikwe zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-6 - 7. Ngamaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa. Izicucu zisika ngokushesha endaweni engaphansi enesihlabathi.

Inkomba! Lapho utshala, i-node yeqabunga ingcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ungatshala ama-cuttings ngqo endaweni yokutshala unomphela.

Nisela ama-cuttings ngobuningi ngaphambi kokuqothula.... Ukufiphaza okukhanyayo kwezithombo ezincane kuyadingeka.

Imbewu

Ngabe i-raspberry stonecrop yamanga ikhula kanjani kusuka embewini? Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ngo-Okthoba ebusika.

Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiselelwe kuqala:

1. Umhlabathi onamaqabunga - 1 tsp
2. Umhlaba weSod - ihora elilodwa
3. Peat - 1 tsp
4. Isihlabathi - 1 tsp
5. I-lime - 0.5 tsp
6. Amapayipi amanzi avela kumatravelisi amahle kanye nezitini ezibomvu.

Iziqukathi zokuhlwanyela kufanele zibe ngosayizi ophakathi, ezingajulile... Izitshalo zinikeza amahlumela amancane anezimpande ezincane.

Isikimu sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-sedum yamanga "Ukhaphethi onsomi":

• Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezitsheni zokutshala ngaphandle kokugxila emhlabathini.
• Ukuhlwanyela kuswakanyiswe ngesifutho esihle.
• I-greenhouse imbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu esobala.
• Iziqukathi zifakwa egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa omoya angekho ngaphezu kuka-7 - 8 ° C.
• Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izithombo ziyiswa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-18 ° C.
• Kudingeka umoya omncane wansuku zonke wokushisa.
• Ukuhlwanyela kuswakanyiswa njengoba i-substrate isoma.
• Izithombo esezikhulile ziyangena emabhodweni ngemuva kwamasonto amabili - 3.
• Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo ezincane zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kude no-15 - 20 cm komunye nomunye.

Ukunakwa! Uma imbewu ingamili kahle, amaconsi okushisa kufanele ahlelelwe ukuhlwanyela. Iziqukathi zikhishwa emakhazeni izinsuku ezi-2 - 3, bese zihlelwa kabusha zibe yizimo zasekamelweni. Umbuso wezinga lokushisa kufanele ushintshwe kaningana.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Inqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuvuselela ukutshala, izihlahla zabantu abadala zimbiwe, zihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye.

Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe kufanele igcine ingxenye yempande namahlumela amancane anamaqabunga. Izihlahla ezivuselelwe zitshalwa ebangeni elingu-20 - 25 cm.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kwangaphandle kwenziwa kahle ngoMeyi noma ngo-Okthoba.... Izimbobo ezibiwe ngaphambili ezinobubanzi obungu-40 - 50 cm. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokukhula kwezitshalo.

Imithombo igcwaliswa nge-substrate ekhethekile. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi, ama-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 2: 1. Izithombo ziyajula. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-substrate kwenziwa ngegravel noma ngegravel enhle. Ukhula nokukhulula okujwayelekile kwe-substrate kuphoqelekile.

Ubunzima bokuqukethwe

• Ekukhanyeni okunganele, iziqu ziyelula, amaqabunga aphenduka. Kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela abanzi, ukufakelwa izihlahla endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokwengeziwe.
• Ukukhulelwa ngokweqile nge-nitrogen fertilization kubangela ukubola kwesiqu namaqabunga. Umkhawulo wokukhulelwa uyadingeka.
• Kusukela kumswakama okweqile, izimpande zivinjiwe, ziqala ukubola. Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka, ukufaka esikhundleni se-substrate esinegciwane, ukuthenwa kwendle kwezindawo ezithintekile.
• Kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwe-thrips, amacimbi, amabhungane, ukwelashwa kwe-substrate kanye nezihlahla kuyadingeka kanye nenkathi nge-actellic noma ezinye izinambuzane.

Ukuze izihlahla ze- "Purple Carpet" yamanga ziqhakaze kakhulu, zinikeze ukukhula okuhle, kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekela isitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo: Sedum Autumn Joy - Growing Tips (Julayi 2024).