I-Azalea iyabuna - kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?

I-Azalea ingesinye sezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezintekenteke futhi ezingenamqondo kakhulu, ezihehayo kunoma imuphi umuntu. Ukuyinakekela kahle, okuholela ekubuneni kwehlathi, kunikeza izinkinga eziningi nosizi.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka nembali enamanzi? Yini okufanele uyenze lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuwa? Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okudingeka uyinake ekunakekeleni lesi sitshalo esimnandi.

Kuyini ukubuna?

Incazelo

Ukubuna kwanoma yiziphi izitshalo uhlobo lwesifo, lapho ukulahleka kwe-turgor kunqoba khona. (ukungezwani kwezicubu). Lesi sitshalo siba buthakathaka, sibune, amaqabunga nezimbali ziyawa, nokufa kwesitshalo uqobo.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izifo azalea ajwayele ukuhlangana nazo, futhi uzijwayeze izindlela zokwelapha izifo nokulawula izinambuzane, lapha.

Ukubukeka

Encwadini. Ukuqothuka kwe-azalea kunganqunywa ukubonakala kwamaqabunga, izimbali, amagatsha. Umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha kuye ngesizathu sokubuna.

Imvamisa, amathiphu nemiphetho yamaqabunga aba nsundu. Ngezinye izikhathi, amaqabunga angashintsha abe nsundu ngokuphelele, aphuzi noma abe bomvu ngokuphelele. Izimbali, lapho zibunile, zishwabene, zomile, ziyawa. Amagatsha ase-Azalea alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo.

Iyini ingozi yamahlathi?

Ngaphandle kokuthatha isenzo lapho ama-rhododendrons ebuna, izihlahla zezimbali, okungenani, zizoqala ukoma (zisengasindiswa), esimweni esibi kakhulu, zizofa.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka esitshalweni esinamanzi?

Kunezici eziningi lapho i-azalea ibuna futhi yome khona. Nakhu okuyinhloko:

• ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokungalungile;
• ukukhanyisa okuncane;
• izakhi zomzimba ezinganele;
• ukufakelwa kabusha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• ukuntuleka komanyolo;
• uhlelo lwempande luthinteka kulesi sifo;
• i-chlorosis (ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu le-calcium emhlabathini);
• izikhathi ezicindezelayo zembali;
• ubukhona bezinambuzane.

Imiyalo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokuthi wenzeni lapho izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ze-rhododendron zibuna

Izimbali

1. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokubuna kwezitshalo, sihlola ngokucophelela amaqabunga nezimbali zamaqanda. Sibona ukuthi kungani izimbali zibunile, ngoba lapho kuzocaca ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, siqala ukuvuselela i-azalea. Sisusa izimbali eziwile ebhodweni, hlola ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi (kuya ngesimo senhlabathi: noma ungaqala ukunisela ngesingeniso esiyisibopho sokwembatha okuphezulu "Kemira", "Ferovit" noma usule isigaxa sobumba).

Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ivezwa elangeni. Sikusa ngemuva kwegumbi (uma kusefasiteleni, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwaseningizimu). Uma kungakhanyi ngokwanele, sikubeka endaweni ekhanya kakhulu. Amahlumela angoma ngenxa yalesi sizathu esilandelayo - ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwehlumela, ibhodwe laliphendukiselwa kolunye uhlangothi laya ekukhanyeni. Lokhu akunconyiwe.

Amaqabunga

Lapho i-azalea iqala ukubuna, amaqabunga awokuqala ukukhombisa. Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela, ukunqunywa kwezimbangela nezenzo ezilandelayo kuzosiza ukusindisa isitshalo.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokoma kwamaqabunga ukoma nokushisa endlini, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa:

• sibeka imbali ohlangothini olusenyakatho;
• iqhwa izimbiza;
• beka iqhwa emathileyi;
• fafaza amaqabunga (hhayi izimbali);
• sifaka i-humidifier, iziqukathi ezinamanzi.

Okubalulekile! Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa nomoya owomile kuvame ukudala ukuvela kwezinambuzane - izibungu zesicabucabu. Lapho zivela, i-azalea ichitha amaqabunga ayo. Kulokhu, geza ingaphansi lamaqabunga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokufakwa kogwayi.

Ezinye izimbangela zokuncipha zingabonakala ngombala wamaqabunga:

1. Lapho amaqabunga ephuzi:
   • Ukuvela kwesicabucabu (uma i-azalea ingaqhakazi, sifafaze kakhulu futhi kaningi. Noma usebenzise isixazululo sensipho).
   • I-Chlorosis iyakhula - okuqukethwe kwe-calcium kuyanda (lapho kuniselwa, sinika amanzi amanzi amanzi).
   • Ukwenza i-alkalization kwenhlabathi ebhodweni ngenxa yokuchelela ngamanzi anzima. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile - abilisiwe, acolisisiwe, ahlalisiwe.
2. Amabala abomvu emaqabungeni - Isifo sokukhunta se-Septoria.
3. Amahlamvu aba mnyama - ukuhlulwa ngomkhaza we-rhododendron. Ezimweni zombili sisebenzisa i- “Diazinon”.

Kuthiwani uma i-bush sheds ishiya?

Amaqabunga awayo, okokuqala, ukusabela kwe-azalea ngokungalandeli: ukuchelela okulungile, umbuso wezinga lokushisa, ukondla isitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kukhona i-ejenti eyodwa yokunisela lapho usuthisa isitshalo emiphumeleni yokubuna noma yengcindezi, okuvame ukudala ukugoqana nokuwa kwamaqabunga - i-HB-101 (amaconsi ama-1-2 kukanini ngalinye lokunisela), okukhuthaza ukukhula okuphephile. Kususelwa kokukhishwe ezitshalweni: ukhova, uphayini, umsayipuresi, umsedari waseHimalaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwandisa ukumelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Kuthengiswa njengama-granules noma uketshezi.

Ukubuna kubuye kuthonywe umswakama onganele egumbini, nokukhethwa okungalungile kokwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-rhododendron. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokubuna nokuwa kwamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela bese uzama ukukuqeda.

Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi athambile, ukuchelela ngokunye: nge-pan, kusuka phezulu nangokufaka ibhodwe emanzini. Cabanga ngesikhathi sonyaka lapho ukhetha umbuso wokushisa. Gwema ukoma nokushisa okukhulu. Sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele izidakamizwa ezilwa nezinambuzane.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Cabanga ngezinkinga eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukunciphisa nokuqeda ukubuna.

Ukukhetha ukukhanyisa

Inkomba. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ilanga eliqondile liyingozi kuma-azaleas, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukubeka izimbiza zezimbali ohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Kukhethwa entshonalanga, empumalanga nasenyakatho. Uma onke amawindi asohlangothini lwaseningizimu, siwabeka buqamama namawindi - emashalofini, ematafuleni asembhedeni, nokunye okunjalo. Ebusika, ungasebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe - izibani ezikhanyayo ze-fluorescent (ezibandayo), ama-phytolamp.

Ukuhambisana nomswakama

Ama-Rhododendrons eza kithi evela emazweni (China, Japan) nomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke emagcekeni lapho kutshalwa khona izimbali, kufanele kube nomswakama ofanele, okungenani ama-70-80%. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uyivimbele, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izinto zokuthambisa umoya, ubeke iqhwa emathileyi, uvale ukufudumeza amabhethri eduze kwezimbali, ufake neziqukathi ngamanzi.

Umthethonqubo wokushisa komoya

Ukuvikela amaqabunga nezimbali ukuthi zingawi, amagatsha esitshalo awomi, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa olifunayo. I-Azalea iqhakaza ndawonye (ebusika) emazingeni okushisa ayi-12-16 degrees, kepha akufanele yehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5 (ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa), ehlobo kuvunyelwe kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-20-24, kepha ngokufafaza okukhulu.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane

Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwamaqabunga, amahlumela, iziqu ukuthola izinambuzane nokuhlonza izinhlobo zazo. Lapho kuvela, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali (ama-insecticide) noma amakhambi wesintu (isibonelo, isisombululo sesepha, uthuli lukagwayi, njll.

Ukunisela okufanele

Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile kakhulu (kubilisiwe, kuxazululiwe, kufihliwe, imvula, incibilikisiwe). Ngesikhathi sokuchelela, gwema ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, yize udinga ukunisela kakhulu. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze izinqubo ngamanzi ahleliwe, ubeke imbiza yembali emanzini, uyigcine lapho amahora angama-3-4, bese uyiyeka izinze, uyibeke ethreyini.

Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile kakhulu (abilisiwe, ahlalisiwe, ahanjiswa, imvula, incibilikisiwe). Uma amanzi evame ukuma, udinga ukushintsha amanzi ethangini.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuyadingeka kanye ngenyanga, kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, ukufaka ama-sulfates: i-potassium, i-ammonium ne-ammonium nitrate. Superphosphate kuyinto efiselekayo ukwandisa inani efihlekile. Ukugcina i-asidi oyifunayo, engeza i-citric acid emanzini wokunisela (njalo emavikini amabili), amalitha ama-2 - ithisipuni elilodwa le-asidi.

Ukunakwa! Ukuchelela okunye nge-pallet ngokunisela kusuka phezulu.

Kungani? Umhlabathi osembizeni, ugcwele umswakama ophuma ku-pallet, uphusha umoya uphume, futhi lesi sitshalo "siminyanisa", amaqabunga aphuzi, abune futhi aqhekeke.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Esinye sezimo ezibalulekile zokunakekela izimbali ukufakelwa kabusha. Udinga ukukhumbula lokho ebusika, awukwazi ukufakelwa kabusha, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziphela futhi amahlumela aqala ukukhula esitshalweni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile yokushintshwa. Kuthengiwe, okukhethekile noma okuzilungiselele - inhlabathi e-coniferous, i-peat ebomvu, isihlabathi. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, kanti ezindala zitshalwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Lapho unakekela amahlathi, kubalulekile ukuthena. Ngokuthena ngezikhathi ezithile nokwakheka, izihlahla ziba mnandi esikhathini esilandelayo, bese izimbali ziba nkulu.

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kangcono, siqhakaze kahle futhi sihle ngesizini ezayo, ehlobo kungambiwa engadini. Izindawo ezinomthunzi zilungele kangcono, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ungagcina ama-rhododendrons engadini ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ukusuka kuvidiyo uzothola ukuthi kungani i-azalea ibuna nokuthi ungayigwema kanjani:

Isiphetho

Ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa ebekiwe ku-athikili, i-azalea izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle nezihloniphekile, iphunga elibucayi, elingaqondakali nokuzethemba.