Izinambuzane nezifo ze-streptocarpus: izithombe nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo
Imbali exotic streptocarpus idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumnikazi wayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukuthi iba buthakathaka, ime ekuthuthukiseni, amaqabunga abe mncane. Futhi isitshalo esiyinhloko asingeni esigabeni sokuqhakaza.
Ngemuva kokuthi umnikazi wembali azame ukushintsha ukukhanyisa, indawo nobuningi bokunisela, nembali yahlala isesimweni esifanayo, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sithinteka uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.
Cabanga kulesi sihloko izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifo nezinambuzane ezithinta isitshalo nezindlela zokwelapha izifo nokulwa nezimuncagazi.
Isivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo
IStreptocarpus (isiLatin iStreptocarpus) ingeyomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu namashumi amathathu. Izwe lakubo lembali lingamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo ezisemithambekeni yezintaba zaseThailand, isiqhingi saseMadagascar naseNingizimu Afrika. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda izindawo ezomile, kanti ezinye zikhetha ukucasha ehlathini elinomthunzi. I-Streptocarpus ingaba yonyaka futhi ingapheli, yomibili i-herbaceous ne-shrubby.
Amaqabunga esitshalo ashwabene kancane futhi ashicilelwe, afinyelela kubude obungu-30 cm nobubanzi obuyi-5-7 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba luhlaza noma uguquke ezinhlotsheni ezifuyiwe. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-peduncles amade aqhamuka ezonweni zamaqabunga. Banokuma kwensimbi enamacembe amancane ahlanganisiwe anemibala ehlukahlukene: obomvu, obomvana, onsomi, omhlophe, i-lavender, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imibala emibili noma emithathu.
Isithelo se-streptocarpus siyimbumba esontekile, ngenxa yaso lesi sitshalo saba negama laso, ngoba sihunyushwa sisuselwa esiGrekini sasendulo ngokuthi "izithelo ezisontekile". Iqukethe imbewu yezimbali.
Namuhla le mbali ithola ngokushesha indawo yayo phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, futhi abathandi bezitshalo bazama ukulandela ngokucophelela imithetho yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa lapho bekhula, kepha, ngeshwa, i-streptocarpus ingonakaliswa izifo noma izinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezivamile ngezincazelo nezithombe
Cabanga ngezifo eziyinhloko zezitshalo ongazithola lapho uzinakekela ezithombeni.
Uqwembe oluthi "Rusty" emaqabungeni
Izimpawu: Amapayipi ansundu ansundu akhipha izinhlamvu ezindizayo ezisemacembe, iziqu, amacembe ezimbali, ama-petioles amaqabunga, ama-seed pods. Ama-pads avela njengamabala aphuzi ("ukugqwala") emaqabungeni, amboze isitshalo sonke kancane kancane.
Izizathu: ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukuminyana kokutshala kanye nokulinganisa ngokweqile kokufaka umquba nge-nitrogen.
Ungalwa kanjani: Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, amahlumela onegciwane ayaqedwa bese kususwa amaqabunga... Lapho lesi sifo sesithuthukile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-fungicides: i-Abiga-Peak, i-Baktofit, i-Topaz, i-Fitosporin-M. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa lapho kutholwa "ukugqwala" kokuqala, bese kungaphindwa ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
Amahlamvu abuna
Izimpawu: iqabunga licishe lome ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane
Izizathu: umoya osegumbini wome kakhulu, igumbi belingakangeni umoya isikhathi eside.
Ungalwa kanjani: susa amaqabunga omile, fafaza isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uphefumula igumbi... Ukuze isitshalo singomi esikhathini esizayo futhi sizizwe sikhululekile, udinga ukuzama ukugcina izinga lokushisa nelinomswakama omuhle ekamelweni.
Ukuncipha kwamathiphu amaqabunga
Izimpawu: amaqabunga awomi ngokulinganayo, kepha amachashazi, futhi imvamisa aqala kusuka kuchopho.
Izizathu: umoya owomile kakhulu wasendlini.
Ungalwa kanjani: usike iziphetho ezomile ngesikele ngaphandle kokukhama iqabunga, fafaza umoya ozungeze isitshalo ngamanzi, ukuze umswakama ungene esitshalweni uqobo ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-Streptocarpus ayiqhakazi
Izimpawu: isitshalo asivezi ama-peduncles.
Izizathu: ukuguga kwamahlamvu, iqabunga ngalinye alinikezi ama-peduncles angaphezu kwama-6-10, ngemuva kwalokho izimbali ziphela.
Ungalwa kanjani: ukuze kuvele amaqabunga amasha, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa imbali nokufakelwa ezimbizeni ezintsha ezinkulu, lapho-ke inkinga ixazululwa ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha.
Izinambuzane nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo
Ama-Thrips
Lesi sinambuzane sincane ngosayizi, cishe asibonakali ngamehlo.
Izimpawu: nsundu, omile, anthers angenalutho; izimbali ezisheshayo. Emacembeni ezimbali, impova echithekile iyabonakala.
Ukulwa kanjani:
- usike wonke amahlumela nezimbali esitshalweni;
- thatha i-ampoule eyodwa ye-Akarin (0.5 ml) ngamalitha angu-0.5 wamanzi;
- engeza ikepisi elilodwa le-shampoo yezilwane (kusuka kumazeze nemikhaza);
- hlanganisa uphinde ufafaze yonke i-streptocaptus ngesidakamizwa esiphumela;
- phinda kabili ngaphezulu isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
I-Akarin inengozi encane kubantu, ingasetshenziswa ekhaya.
Isicabucabu
OKUBALULEKILE! Umkhaza uthwala izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu: lapho uhlola ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga, phakathi kwemithambo, kutholakala i-oen sheen, ubuso bunombala onsundu. Iqabunga ngokwalo linombala ophuzi futhi liyoma, liqala emaphethelweni.
Ungalwa kanjani: akunakwenzeka ukufaka umkhaza ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa ama-acaricides anamuhla: Ilanga, Nissoran, Apollo. Ngelitha eli-1 lesisombululo, uzodinga i-1 gramu ye-Sunmite powder. Lesi sidakamizwa siyingozi ngokulingene futhi singasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa iNissoran:
- Nciphisa umuthi emanzini u-1 g weNissoran ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi.
- Nyakazisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.
- Futha amaqabunga kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Isebenza kuze kuvele imiphakathi emikhulu yemikhaza yabantu abadala.
Usebenzisa i-Apollo:
- 4 ml we-Apollo uhlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linganisa u-4 ml womuthi ngesirinji.
- Thela esitsheni esincane samanzi bese ufaka okuqukethwe isirinji.
- Ukuze ugovuze kahle.
- Bese uthele ikhambi esitsheni esikhulu.
Lapha ngama-acaricides usebenzisa okokuvikela... Ngemuva kokucubungula, geza ubuso nezandla ngensipho, hlambulula umlomo wakho. Shisa isitsha kumuthi ngaphandle kokuhogela imikhiqizo yomlilo!
I-Aphid
Izimpawu: amagobolondo amaningi amhlophe avela ezibungwini ezisesitshalweni, amaqabunga agobile futhi anomumo ongajwayelekile.
Ungalwa kanjani: izitshalo ezingaphansi kwengcindezi engapheli (ukumpontshelwa njalo noma ukomisa ngokweqile) zisengozini yezintwala... Lesi sitshalo kumele sithole amanzi anele.
Ukulungiselela isisombululo sama-aphid, hlaziya u-10 ml we-Iskra Bio kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi bese ufafaza kahle zonke izitshalo ze-streptocarpus ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-7. Lokhu kuvame ukwanele.
QAPHELA! Lapho welapha izitshalo endlini, khetha imikhiqizo yebhayoloji, noma usebenzise amakhambi esintu.
Isibonelo, ukumnika u-anyanisi oqoshiwe (15 g) noma isikali sika-anyanisi (6 g) kufanelekile ngokumelene nomkhaza - gxila ku-1 litre. amanzi amahora ama-5-7 esitsheni esivaliwe, bese ufafazwa. Ukufafaza nge-infusion ka-100 g wamapelisi we-citrus owomile othelwe kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele kuzosiza kusuka kuma-aphid. Shiya endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokufafaza.
Imithetho ejwayelekile "yokonga isitshalo"
Lapho kutholakala okokuqala isifo noma izimpawu zesinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-streptocarpus kokunye, ukugwema ukusabalalisa lesi sifo nokuqala ukwelashwa. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo kwi-sill ehlukile noma eshalofini.
Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ungaphatha ngemithi yokuvikela. UFitoverm uzokwenza. Chaza 2 ml womkhiqizo ku-200 ml wamanzi bese ufafaza kwisitshalo sendlu. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8. Kusetshenziswe futhi i-Aktofit neKleschevit.
Iziphetho
I-Streptocarpus isengozini yezifo ezivamile zokutshala izindlu... Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuchelela njalo, hhayi ukomisa ngokweqile futhi ungamanzisi umhlaba ngokungadingekile, uqinisekise ukuthi alikho ilanga eliqondile, okuvame ukufaka umoya egumbini bese ufafaza umoya ozungeze isitshalo, konke lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuthi simelane nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ngaphezu kokugcina imithetho yokugcina isitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza i-prophylaxis ezilwaneni eziyizinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulungiselela imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Uma isitshalo sesivele sithintekile, kufanele sihlukaniswe futhi silashwe.