Izici nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela isithombo seMargelan. Isikhathi sokuvuna

IMargelan radish, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinese radish, isithombo saphakathi nesikhathi sonyaka esiluhlaza sokugcina, lapho kudlula khona izinsuku ezingama-65 phakathi kokuhlwanyela nokuvuna. Kuyinto isithombo esimnandi kakhulu. Lo mbhalo uzohlaziya: ungatshala kanjani kahle isithombo seMargelan, incazelo yaso ephelele, izinhlobo nokunye okuningi.

Izici zokutshala isithombo seMargelan.

IMargelan radish yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zesithombo kulokho:

• Ukungathobeki emhlabathini.
• Kumele itshalwe ngokwemiyalo ethile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuzotholakala isivuno esihle.
• Ingafinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-90.
• Isisindo esimaphakathi sesitshalo sezimpande singama-gramu angama-500.
• Unombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuhambisana kwesiShayina nezinye izitshalo.

Okubalulekile! Ukutshala izitshalo ezingahambelani nesithombo kungaveza isivuno esiphansi, ukukhula okungekuhle futhi kuhehe izinambuzane.

IMargelan radish ingatshalwa eduze kwalokhu:

• ukhukhamba;
• utamatisi;
• amazambane;
• anyanisi.

Kungatshalwa ngemuva:

• udali;
• uphizi;
• amakinati;
• ubhontshisi;
• ukhukhamba;
• i-zucchini;
• upelepele;
• isitshalo seqanda;
• uhlaza.

Ungatshala isithombo eduze kwezinye izimbali:

• i-nasturtium;
• marigold;
• i-clover;
• chamomile pyrethrium;
• calendula;
• i-lavender.

Izimbali ngezinga elithile zizosiza ukuvikela isithombo ezinambuzane, i-fusarium (isifo esibangelwa isikhunta).

Kuphikisana ngokweqile ukutshala ngemuva kwabamele umndeni wakwaCruciferous:

• iklabishi;
• isaqathe;
• isithombo sebhitrudi;
• isithombo.

Izinhlobo zeMargelan isithombo. Ungazikhetha kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala?

I-Margelan radish inezinhlobonhlobo, kepha azikho izinhlobo, ngoba iMargelan radish nayo iyinhlobonhlobo. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngokutshala, ungakhetha noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwalesi radish. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ayithobeki emhlabathini.

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo	Isimo sempande	Isisindo	Umbala	Umbala we-Pulp	Amaqabunga adliwayo
Indlovu	okuyindilinga	500 amagremu	okumhlophe	okumhlophe	Yebo
Ukumangala kukaRuby	iyindilinga	240 amagremu	amhlophe anendawo eluhlaza	okubomvu	cha
Severyanka	Iyindilinga ngethiphu ebushelelezi nebukhali	700 amagremu	obomvu klebhu	okumhlophe	cha

Ngezimo ezibandayo, kunconywa ukutshala isithombo seSeveryanka. Ungumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Ezimweni ezifudumele, kungcono ukutshala isithombo seRuby Surprise ne-Elephant Tusk.

Ungathenga kuphi futhi malini?

Kuzobhekwa ukuthengwa kwembewu eMoscow naseSt.

• EMoscow, izindleko zembewu cishe zingama-ruble ayi-17 futhi ungazithenga ezitolo zabahlali basehlobo noma ezitolo eziku-inthanethi.
• E-St. Petersburg, izindleko zembewu yesithombo seMargelan zizoba ama-ruble ayi-13. Ungayithenga esitolo seLeroyMerlin.

Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe izinhlamvu ezinempilo nezinkulu. Ukwenza lokhu, zifakwa engxenyeni ekhethekile elungiselelwe kusuka engxenyeni yesine kasawoti kanye nengilazi yamanzi.

Ungasitshala nini isithombo saseShayina?

Ensimini yaseRussia, isithombo samaShayina siqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngo-Agasti. Isithombo singamelana nesithwathwa esifushane.

Okubalulekile! Ukushisa akunconywa ekukhuleni kwesithombo seMargelan, ngoba lokhu kuzocasula i-peduncle.

Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile?

Manje kuzonikezwa imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, lapho isenziwa, kuzoba nokuvuna okuhle kakhulu. Kufanele uqale ngokulungiselela inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela. Umhlabathi kumele umbe ufike ekujuleni kwefosholo bese ufakwa umquba. Ngemuva kwalokho:

1. Kuyadingeka ukumba izimbobo ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayi-15.
2. Yenza ibanga lamasentimitha angama-30 phakathi kwemigqa.
3. Umgodi ngamunye kufanele uniselwe futhi ugcwaliswe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Izwe lokutshala selilungisiwe.

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela manje iyaqala.

1. Udinga ukubeka imbewu engu-2-3 emgodini ngamunye.
2. Mboza ngongqimba lomhlaba cishe ngamasentimitha ama-2.

Inkomba. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbobo sezigcwalisiwe, akunasisekelo sokuzifaka kabusha. Ungafaki umquba omusha emhlabathini.

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.

• Amaqabunga okuqala azovela eminyakeni eyi-7. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3 agcwele, amahlumela abuthakathaka emgodini ngamunye kufanele asuswe, kusale elilodwa kuphela.
• Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukususa ukhula, ukukhulula ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa nokunisela isithombo. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isithombo sithanda umswakama futhi kufanele sibe semhlabathini omanzi njalo.
• Wonke amaqabunga aphuzi kufanele anqunywe ukuze athuthukise ikhwalithi yesithombo.
• Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza "ukudla". Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuvame ukwenziwa nge-amino potassium nitrate, lapho kuvela amaqabunga e-cotyledon, kuphindwe ngemuva kwesonto.

Izinkinga nobunzima bokufika.

• Ubunzima bungaba ekutshaleni isithombo hhayi endaweni evulekile, kepha emseleni. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emseleni, kuzodingeka unciphise izithombo, ushiye amahlumela aqine kakhulu ebangeni elingaba amasentimitha ayi-15. Uma utshala imbewu emiseleni, kuzodingeka ukuncipha kwesibili, ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 ngemuva kowokuqala. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15.
• Kumele uqaphele ukuthi iMargelan isithombo asivamile ukugula, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokugcwala kwenhlabathi, khona-ke isithombo sizoqala ukubola.
• Kodwa izinambuzane zithanda ukonakalisa isivuno. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezitshalo ama-slugs namazeze e-cruciferous. Ungabhekana nazo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ukubulala ama-slugs, udinga ukusabalalisa i-metaldehyde phakathi kwezihlahla. Futhi, ukususa amakhaza, udinga ukuthela umlotha noma umhlonyane embhedeni wasengadini ngemuva kokuchelela, kepha umhlonyane udinga ukusatshalaliswa phakathi kwemigqa.

Isikhathi sokuvuna.

Ukuvuna kuyadingeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zezinhlobo zokuqala nezinyanga ezi-3 zezinhlobo zakamuva. Ukuvuna kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa lomhlaba, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobe zingakulungele ukudla. Kungcono ukusika amaqabunga, kepha ukusonta, ushiye ama-petioles.

Kungcono ukuqoqa isithombo engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, khona-ke isithombo sizokhishwa kalula emhlabathini.

IMargelan radish kulula kakhulu ukuyitshala uma ulandela imiyalo. Kungcono ukutshala isithombo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo bese uvuna ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa amade. Isithombo samaShayina, sinesizotha ekulimeni nasekunakekelweni. Inokunambitheka okumnandi futhi kungafakwa ekudleni kwanoma imuphi umuntu. Isithombo samaShayina siqukethe uwoyela omncane ongajwayelekile futhi cishe awunawo umuthi onambitheka obabayo, ukunambitheka kusondele kakhulu kusithombo.

Bukela ividiyo: Kuotesha vitunguu Arusha Part 2 (Septhemba 2024).