I-azalea enhle ebomvana enhle - incazelo, isithombe, ama-nuances wokunakekelwa

Send

I-pink azalea yimbali entekenteke kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu enephunga elicwengiweyo. Ngenxa yobugatsha nobukhulu bomqhele, kungaphutha ngomuthi wokuhlobisa.

Lolu hlobo lwe-azalea lunezinhlobo zalo ezincane, kanye nama-nuances ekunakekelweni nasekulimeni.

Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana uzothola ukuthi i-azalea ebomvana ibukeka kanjani, bheka izithombe nama-subspecies, futhi ufunde nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle futhi uyisakaze.

Iyini le mbali?

Incazelo

Inkomba! I-Azalea pink ingeyesihlahlana esiqhakazayo esivela kuhlobo lweRhododendrons lomndeni wakwaHeather omningi. I-azalea epinki ikhula esihlahleni esinamagatsha amaningi, amaqabunga amancane kuya kwaphakathi. Isici - izimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu.

I-pink azalea - ekuhumusheni le mbali isho ukuthi "isihlahla sama rose". I-Azalea idabuka e-Asia, Japan, China naseNyakatho Melika. Izimbali ze-Azalea ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene epinki:

umbala obomvana;
i-pink ejulile;
uxuba i-pink - white, njll.

Ungathola ukuthi yimaphi amanye ama-shades azaleas akulesi sihloko, futhi lapha funda ngezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zalesi sitshalo.

Ukubukeka

I-pink azalea ibhekwa njengokuhlala isikhathi eside - isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esithatha isikhathi eside ukukhula. Ubudala be-azalea ebomvana obudala iminyaka eyishumi. Ezweni lakubo, ezimweni zemvelo, i-pink azalea ikhula ifike ku-2 - 2.5 m ukuphakama. Izici zesimo sezulu zezifunda zethu zisivumela ukuthi sifeze ukukhula okukodwa kwemitha elilodwa.

I-pink azalea iqhakaza ngokunethezeka kakhulu, kepha ubude bezimbali bujwayelekile - kufika ezinyangeni ezi-1, 5. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane zalolu hlobo lwe-azalea zinosayizi ohlukile, ubujamo, imibala yezimbali uqobo:

terry;
okucwebezelayo;
semi-double, njll.

I-azalea epinki ingaba yicaba, i-tubular, noma ifane ne-funnel. Amasayizi ama-inflorescence mancane futhi aphakathi, amakhulu, izimbali eziphindwe kabili - "imidondoshiya".

I-pink azalea ihlukaniswa ngamathoni abucayi epinki - kusuka emthunzini omibalabala kuya kupinki othambile, i-pastel. Ama-subspecies amaningi we-pink azalea aqhakaza kakhulu kangangokuba amboza amaqabunga namahlumela ngezimbali. Ukuthenwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwamagatsha amadala namahlumela amancane kwakha isihlahla esivamile futhi esiqhakazayo.

I-pink azalea ikhula kancane kepha ihlangene... Amahlumela amancane ahlukaniswa ngamagatsha aqinile, kufanele ahlulwe njalo ngonyaka ukuze izimbali zibe ziningi, futhi amahlumela amancane akhule ngokukhululeka.

Okubalulekile! Amaqabunga mancane ngokwedlulele, akhula afike ku-2,5 - 3 cm.Ubume bawo bushelelezi, bumbozwe ngocwecwe lwemvelo - isicwebezelisi, isinene, side, simile, sine-lanceolate. Banombala ogqamile, ojulile, oluhlaza okotshani.

Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobo ze-azalea

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sama-rhododendrons anegama nencazelo yezinhlobo ezibomvana.

Izibani ezibomvana

Kushiwo izihlahla ze-clone ezingaphansi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokugqama kombala wezimbali uqobo - i-pink ecebile, ehlotshiswe ngomthunzi omnyama we-burgundy we-petal ephezulu. Umqhele ujiyile, ufinyelela ku-1 m ububanzi.Isihlahla singakhula size sifike ku-140 - 150 cm.Izimbali ngokwazo ziphakathi ngosayizi, 3.5 - 4 cm ubude. Ihlukile ekumelaneni kahle nesithwathwa, imelana namaconsi okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 - 35 ° C.

Inhle

Le azalea ihlukaniswa ngamaqoqo athakazelisayo futhi anamandla we-inflorescences. I-inflorescence ngayinye ihlanganisa kufika ku-15 - 20 izimbali ezibomvana. Amacembe asontekile, abe nomthunzi we-lilac-lavender... Isihlahla sikhula sifike ku-2 m ebudaleni. Ikhula kancane. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, iheha izinambuzane, izimvemvane nezinyosi ngephunga lazo.

Micrantum

Ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiLatini, izinhlobonhlobo zisho ukuthi "izimbali ezincane" - izimbali ziyacaca, zinombala opinki kakhulu, kepha ngobubanzi obuncane - kuze kufike kumasentimitha ama-3. Amaqabunga acwebezela, amancane - afinyelela ku-3 cm, aminyene kakhulu, acwebezela.

U-Elsie Lee

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuhlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali uqobo: amacembe anombala onsomi othambile namachashazi abomvana abomvana. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-8 - 9 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ubude obumaphakathi, oblong... Isihlahla esikhanyayo, umqhele okhululekile. Ikhula njengesihlahla samahhala, esifinyelela ku-80 cm ububanzi nokuphakama.Izizwa ingcono endaweni eyimfihlo, evikelekile emoyeni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela ubusika kahle.

Umlando wokuzala

I-pink azalea yimbali encane, umlando wayo waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlobo lwabizwa ngeKurum azaleas. Kepha ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kokunakekelwa, ukungakwazi kwesimo sezulu, isithwathwa nomoya, i-azalea ayizange igxile ezingadini zaseYurophu naseMelika.

Kepha ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi, ngemuva kwesikhashana kwavela izinhlobo ezihlwanyelayo ze-pink azalea, ezizizwa zizinhle unyaka wonke ezingadini zethu nasezivandeni zangaphambili.

Izincomo ezikhulayo

Ukunakekela

Ekwindla nasebusika, izinga lokushisa elifanele i-pink azalea lingu-12-14 ° C emini no-6-8 ° C ebusuku. Umswakama kufanele ube phezulu... I-Azalea ayibekezeleli umoya owomile.

Okubalulekile: Akuthandeki ukubeka isitshalo kumbhobho noma ebhodweni emafasiteleni aseduze nama-radiator, okuthi, ngesikhathi sokushisa, womise kakhulu i-substrate nomoya.

Ekwindla nasebusika, ngenxa yamahora amafushane emini, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyadingeka amahora amaningi ngosuku ngamalambu akhethekile e-phyto. I-pink azalea iqala ukuqhakaza ebusika, izinhlobo zakuqala ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoDisemba. Izinhlobo zamuva ziyaqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ngoMashi. Izimbali ziluhlaza, zikhanya, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele i-azalea ephinki kusuka kuma-inflorescence omile namaqabunga.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane, kubalulekile ukugcizelela phezulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa ngoMeyi, ehlobo, phinda ukukha amahlandla ama-2-3.

Ukuncinza kwakha umuthi onomqhele omuhle, onothile, ominyene. Ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza, u-azalea ukhetha ukugeza okubandayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Zalisa i-pink azalea entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye ngesonto ngomanyolo okhethekile we-azaleas. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-saltpeter ne-potassium sulfate - 14-17 g ngamalitha angu-8-9 wamanzi. Ukuze kumunceke umanyolo ngendlela efanayo ku-substrate, kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela.

Lapho ubeka izinso, ungondla i-pink azalea ngesisombululo se-superphosphate, umthamo awukhuliswa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ubukhulu ukuze unganqobi imbali - amaqabunga angahle awele.

Umanyolo wamaminerali we-pink azalea uyaphikiswa - banosawoti omningi, kuvela ingubo emhlophe ngaphakathi ebhodweni.

Ukufika

Kubalulekile ukufakelwa kabusha i-azalea ebomvana minyaka yonke, futhi umuntu omdala wenele kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.

Okubalulekile: Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukufakelwa kabusha akuyona into efiselekayo - kunengozi yokuthi imbali ngeke igxile.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kungemva kokuqhakaza, lapho amahlumela amasha esanda kuvela.

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-pink azalea, kubalulekile ukulandela inqubo:

Amanzi adonswa ngobumba athululelwa embizeni, okungenani ama-3 - 4 cm.
Udinga ukufaka i-substrate kahle ukuze ukwazi ukususa imbali kalula ebhodweni elidala.
Susa ngokucophelela i-azalea esitsheni sangaphambilini.
Impande, kanye nesigaxa sobumba, kwehliselwa emgodini wamanzi imizuzu engama-30 - 40.
Kubalulekile ukususa i-substrate endala ngokuyigeza ngekani lokunisela.
Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe kuphela ekamelweni lokushisa.
Kubalulekile ukususa izimpande ezinegciwane nezomisiwe empandeni.
I-azalea ebomvana efakwe ebhodweni elisha, elibanzi kakhudlwana futhi embozwe nge-substrate eyayilungiswe ngaphambili eceleni kwekhola lempande.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-zircon ukondla uhlelo lwempande.
Ukondla njalo kungaqalwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2 ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Uma i-substrate endala ingagcotshwanga futhi ingangenwa yifungus noma izinambuzane, khona-ke kunconywa ukufaka kabusha i-pink azalea usebenzisa indlela yokuhambisa. Ngalokhu kunyakaza kwembali kungena ebhodweni elisha, kanye nesigaxa esidala somhlaba, kujwayeleke kancane ezimeni ezintsha, i-azalea ebomvana izothathwa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-substrate kufanele ibe muncu futhi ivuleke.

Ukwakheka kwe-substrate:

Isod noma umhlaba onamaqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili.
Isihlabathi - ingxenye eyodwa.
Peat yamahhashi - 1 ingxenye.
Imicu kakhukhunathi ukuze i-substrate ivuleke futhi ingakhi ikhekhe - ingxenye eyodwa.

Uma kungekho-heather noma isoyi yomhlaba, ungathatha umhlaba wophayini ehlathini noma kuziza zomuntu siqu lapho kukhula khona ama-conifers nezihlahla. Ibhodwe lingathathwa liphansi, livulekile kunoma iyiphi into.

Ezimweni zokuhlala, i-pink azalea ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokusika:

Amahlumela anqunywa ku-10 cm.
Amaqabunga namaqabunga asuswa ekusikeni.
Ukusikeka kufanele kulashwe nganoma yisiphi isikhuthazi sokukhula.
Ukusika kutshalwe ebhodweni elingajulile.
Izimbobo zenziwa ebhodweni ukukhipha amanzi.
Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele - okungenani u-18 - 20 ° C.
Izithombo zimbozwe ngocwecwe noma ingilazi, zakha i-greenhouse encane.
Umoya njalo - izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Amahlumela ngokuvamile amila phakathi nenyanga.
Kuvela amaqabunga amasha.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela amancane atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezitsheni.

Iseluleko: lapho ufakelwa kabusha, ibhodwe kufanele libe likhulu ngobubanzi kunangaphambili.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-pink azalea:

Ukulimala okwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi - izimpande zibola. Lesi sifo sisakazeka emagatsheni bese sihamba. Ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-phytoverm kuzosindisa i-pink azalea.
I-Necrosis i-pink azalea iqala ukuqaqamba ngenxa ye-hypothermia engazelelwe kanye nokusalungiswa. Amaqabunga aba nsundu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise ngokushesha izinga lokushisa bese uhambisa izimbiza endaweni ekhanyayo.
I-Chlorosis amaqabunga e-pink azalea avela ngenxa yethonya lamanzi anzima, ukwakheka okungafanele kwenhlabathi. Lapho uchelela, kungcono ukuqinisa amanzi. Ungavundisa imbali nge-chelate yensimbi.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ze-pink azalea:

Izimbungulu zeRhododendra Ingabe izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-pink azalea. Zishiya amabala amabi emaqabungeni. Imibungulu izalela amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngesisombululo se-diazinan kuyadingeka.
Isicabucabu ibopha iwebhu ezacile yeziqu, amagatsha namaqabunga. I-mite idla ubisi, amaqabunga abe nsundu - abe mpunga, bese iyawa. Ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho kuzosiza. Esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu sesilonda, kubalulekile ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-actellik: 2 - 3 ml ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Ibhu le-Azalea isonta ngokushesha amaqabunga abe yishubhu. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayoma abese ewa. Amacimbi asakazeka ngokushesha emaqabungeni aphilile, awabhubhise. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwesulfure kuzosiza.
Ama-Mealybugs khubaza amaqabunga e-pink azalea, athinta iziqu nezimbali ezincane. Udinga ishawa esishisayo futhi ufafaze ngesisombululo sesibulali zinambuzane - 1 - 2 ml ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.

I-pink azalea yimbali ebabazekayo, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuchelela okufanele nomswakama ophakeme impela. Imbali isengozini yezifo nezinambuzane zasengadini... Kepha umzamo nomzamo kuzokhokhelwa ukuqhuma okuhle kwe-pink azalea.

Send