Sikhulisa izinto ezinhle ngezandla zethu! I-Pelargonium Denise: izici zezithombe nokunakekelwa
Phakathi kwama-rosebud pelargoniums, kukhona nezintandokazi - yilo kanye uhlobo uDenise ayilo. Lesi sitshalo siyimbali efunwa kakhulu kubathandi abaningi bama-pelargoniums: IDenise ibaluleka ngobuhle bayo bangaphandle obuhlukile, kuhlanganiswe nokulula ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni.
Esihlokweni, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izici zale pelargonium, sifunde ukuthi singatshalwa kanjani ngendlela efanele, ukuthi sinakekelwa kanjani izimbali ezinhle zokuhlobisa.
Incazelo
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, uDenise Pelargonium ungenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali. Abanye babo babiza le nhlobonhlobo uDenis. Okokusikwa kwale mbali, ulayini ngokoqobo uhleleka ezinkundleni zezindikimba: abalimi bakulungele ukubeka izizumbulu zokubaleka. Lesi sitshalo sisezinhlotsheni ze-zonal rosebud, ngakho-ke inabo bonke ubuhle be-rose-like pelargonium. Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-rosebud pelargoniums, nguDenise othathwa njengembali ekhanga kakhulu futhi ephelele kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo asihlukile ekukhuleni okuphezulu, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-rosebud, kepha isihlahla sisadinga ukwakhiwa. Qaphela ukuthi ukuthena kuleli cala kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba uDenise akayithandi neze le nqubo.
Ubani umdali walolu hlobo akukaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi bezisiki bavame ukukhipha ezinye izinhlobo ze-rosebud zeDenise, kuphela ngaphandle ezifana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga isitshalo enkulisa - ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuba ungene eDenise "mbumbulu".
Ukubukeka
UPelargonium Denise uthathe konke okuhle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ze-rosebud: lesi sitshalo simangalisa nje ngobuhle baso bangaphandle. UDenise wakha amahlumela amaningi abomvana, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza. Ngaphandle, ama-inflorescence afana nezimbali zezimbali, njengoba ziqoqwa ngendlela ehleleke ngokuphelele futhi ehlobisa.
Izihlahla zalesi sitshalo, noma zingezinde kangako, ziqinile futhi zinamandla amakhulu. Isihlahla esakhiwe kahle sihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amaningi afana nezigqoko eziluhlaza. Amahlumela akhiwe njengezimbali ezingavulekile ngokuphelele... Maphakathi, amacembe akhanyayo, kanti aphansi anemibala ngokugqamile: ushintsho olunjalo lwe-gradient ludala umphumela othakazelisa kakhulu.
Isithombe
Futhi yile ndlela okubukeka ngayo lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-pelargonium ezithombeni:
Ukufika
Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo uPelargonium Denise anazo ngendawo yokuhlala nokuqukethwe yikho.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
IPelargonium Denise, njengawo wonke ama-rosebuds, isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya. Ekhaya, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugcina imbali efasiteleni eligcwele ilanga, futhi ehlobo ungayikhipha kuvulandi, ithala, noma ngisho nensimu. Qaphela ukuthi kungcono ukuthungela uDenise efasiteleni kusuka elangeni eliqondileukuze kungabikho ukusha emaqabungeni naseziqu, futhi uma kukhule ngaphandle ehlobo, ukufiphaza okunjalo akudingeki.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kunomthelela omubi ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa zesitshalo, kuholela ekuweni, ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu, ukuqhakaza okunganele.
Ithempelesha
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa omoya alinganiselayo, kepha, ukutholakala isikhathi eside emazingeni aphansi kakhulu kubi empilweni yesitshalo, futhi kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhulisa iDenise ehlobo ezingeni lokushisa lama- + 20-25 degrees, nasebusika phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula - ngama- + 12-15 degrees.
Ukuncoma
I-Pelargonium Denise idinga inhlabathi evundile enomsoco nge-reaction ye-acid engathathi hlangothi. Izitolo zithengisa izingxube zomhlabathi ezenziwe ngomumo ezihloselwe ama-geraniums nama-pelargoniums - kulokhu, zilungile.
Uma ufuna ukubhala i-substrate ngokwakho, bese uthatha izinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba we-peat - izingxenye ezimbili;
- i-turf - izingxenye ezimbili;
- i-humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
- isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.
Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amagciwane kuphela endaweni elungiselelwe ngokwakho, ikakhulukazi uma izingxenye zayo zisetshenziswe emgwaqweni.
Ukuze inhlabathi ingamanzi, beka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi phansi ebhodweni ngesimo sobumba olunwetshiwe amatshe amancane, amatshe amancane noma izitini eziphukile.
Ukunakekela
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe amaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Ukunisela
I-Pelargonium yezinhlobo ze-rosebud zidinga ukuchelela njalo, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizobekezelela isomiso kangcono kunokuminyana kwamanzi., ngoba kulokhu kokugcina, izimpande zawo ziqala ukubola ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kunconywa ukunisela lapho inhlabathi ephezulu ebhodweni isomile. Ehlobo, manzisa kaningi, futhi ebusika, inqubo ingenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi isivele yomile, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele.
UDenise akadingi ukufafaza: inkinga yomswakama womoya ayifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufafaza nomoya onomswakama ngokweqile kungaba yingozi esitshalweni, ngoba kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezifo zefungal nokubola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze uDenise azizwe emuhle futhi aqhakaze ngenkuthalo, umphakele njalo ngamaphilisi ayinkimbinkimbi amaminerali. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukufaka i-nitrogen emhlabathini ukuze wakhe uhlaza oluhlaza, futhi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, shintshela kumanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus ukuze wakhe ama-inflorescence aluhlaza. Ebusika, uDenise akadingi ukondla i-pelargonium.
Ukuthena
Le nqubo iyadingeka esitshalweni, kepha uDenise akakubekezeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthena okungafundi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze imbali iphendule kahle enkambisweni, imithetho embalwa elula kufanele ilandelwe:
- thena lesi sitshalo okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuba sigxile futhi sigxile;
- sebenzisa kuphela ithuluzi lokusika elicijwe kahle nelingafakwanga amagciwane;
- nciza njengoba kukhula amahlumela amancane, ukuze kube khona ukuhlangana okwengeziwe kwe-lateral;
- ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza, susa isitshalo samagatsha omisiwe, abuthakathaka futhi anezifo.
Izifo nezinkinga
I-Pelargonium Denise, noma ingakhethi kakhulu, kodwa, nayo ingathinteka yizifo nezinambuzane. Okulandelayo, sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezivela lapho ukhula le mbali kaningi, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalezi zinkinga.
Ukubola okumpunga
Lesi sifo sivame ukusongelwa yi-rosacea pelargonium. Ungaqonda ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithinteka ukubola ngokuqhakaza okumpunga okuvele emaqabungeni aso... Ukugcwala kwamanzi nenhlabathi nomoya opholile kubanga ukuvela kwalesi sifo.
Ukuze ubhekane nesikhunta esimpunga, kubalulekile ukuhlola isitshalo bese ususa ngokucophelela wonke amaqabunga athintekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-pelargonium kufanele ifafazwe nge-fungic systemic.
Ukugqwala
Lesi sifo futhi siyinkinga ejwayelekile lapho sikhula iDenise pelargonium. Uphawu lwalesi sifo yizindawo zamabala ansundu, ansundu, nagqwalile avela emaqabungeni. Amahlamvu athintekile ayasuswa bese isitshalo siphathwa ngokulungiswa kwefungicidal.
I-Whitefly ne-mealybug
Lezi zinambuzane zibeka ingozi enkulu kuDenise Pelargonium. Izibungu ze-Whitefly kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zikhona kulesi sitshalo esisanda kutholwa, ngakho-ke hlola ngokucophelela isihlahla se-pelargonium ngaphambi kokuthenga... Uma ubona amaqanda amhlophe noma izibungu emaqabungeni, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga, ngoba kunzima ukususa i-whitefly. I-mealybug iziveza njengamaqoqo amhlophe, afana nokotini kuzono ezinqabayo.
Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ekhethekile izosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zidale umonakalo ongalungiseki esitshalweni.
Ukungabi nezimbali
Uma iPelargonium Denise yenqaba ukuqhakaza, isizathu singaba okuqukethwe okushisa kakhulu ebusika kulesi sitshalo. Khumbula ukuthi ekwakhiweni kwama-inflorescence anempilo futhi anele ebusika, iDenise kufanele igcinwe ezingeni lokushisa lama- + 12 kuya +15 degrees, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Njengoba uDenise eyi-rosebud pelargonium, isitshalo sizala kuphela ngokusika... Iqiniso ngukuthi izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zepelargonium azikwazi ukudlulisa izakhiwo zabazali ngembewu. Okusho ukuthi, kusuka enzalweni kaDenise, i-pelargonium ejwayelekile izokhula, kepha hhayi i-rosebud.
Ukuze isitshalo esigcwele sikhule kusuka ekusikeni, kulokhu kuzothatha cishe unyaka. Yize uma usiphula isiqu entwasahlobo, khona-ke sizokwazi ukuqhakaza okokuqala ehlobo elifanayo.
Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokuthatha ama-petioles ngoMashi-Februwari.: noma kunjalo, uma uneDenise eyodwa, khona-ke kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza kwayo, bese unquma isiqu ekwindla. Ebusika, ama-petioles awanqunywa, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo zamahora amafushane emini isitshalo esincane cishe ngeke sikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele.
Inqubo ye-rooting algorithm
Ihlumela le-apical lisikwa esitshalweni somama ngobude obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlumela linama-internode okungenani amathathu namaqabunga okungenani amane.
- Isiqu somiswa ephepheni ihora elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Futhi, engxenyeni yayo engezansi (leyo ezoba ngaphansi komhlaba), udinga ukusika wonke amaqabunga futhi, uma kukhona, ama-inflorescence. Isilinganiso sokugcina sizovikela ukusika ekubolile.
- Ihlumela lisuselwe endaweni elungisiwe emanzi (inhlabathi + isihlabathi / i-perlite), kujulisa i-internode eyodwa. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke isitsha nesibambo endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyiswe kahle - ngokwesibonelo, efasiteleni.
- Ngokunisela njalo nokukhanyisa okwanele, ukusika kuzoba nezimpande emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma uthatha inkomishi epulasitiki esobala yalo msebenzi, khona-ke ungaqiniseka ngokuqothula okwenzekile.
I-Pelargonium ayinazo ezinye izinhlobo ezithokozisayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-royal, ivy, iphunga, ophuzi, ampelous, dwarf, terry, variegated, tulip.
Isiphetho
Sajwayelana nommeleli omuhle kakhulu we-rosebud pelargoniums - iDenise ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo, kanye nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu, singaziqhayisa ngomlingiswa ongathobekile: azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile lapho ukhula isitshalo... Kodwa-ke, kusadingeka ukuhambisana nezidingo zokubekwa kwezitshalo nokunakekelwa.
Ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile nezimo zokugcina ezifanele, uDenise uzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde nezinhle kakhulu, eziqhakazile.