Isitshalo esimangalisayo - i-euphorbia enezici eziningi: izici zayo nezithombe
I-Euphorbia isitshalo esimangazayo nesingajwayelekile esithandwa ngabalimi abaningi ngenxa yokulula kokukhula nokunakekelwa okungathobeki.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nokugqama kwemibala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngeke kushiye abangenandaba nabanolwazi bezimbali noma abaqalayo be-amateur.
Izitshalo zomndeni we-euphorbia zabelana ngempahla yokuqongelela umswakama ezicutshini zamaseli kanye nokuzigcina ngaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kunxephezele ukuntuleka kokuniselwa kwenhlabathi. Uzofunda kabanzi nge-milkweed esihlokweni sethu.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
Inkomba! I-Euphorbia multicolored or multiflorous (Euphorbia polychroma) ijwayelekile e-Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Asia nase Africa. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukugxila ezindaweni ezinamadwala, emagqumeni, ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi ye-limestone.
- Lesi sitshalo sihlahla esifinyelela ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-70. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-milkweed, izinhlobo ze-Euphorbia polychroma ngokufanelekile azibhekwa njengezodwa ezinhle kakhulu, kepha futhi nezinamandla kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa. Leli khambi liyimifino engapheli echuma ezingadini nasezintabeni zase-alpine.
- Umhlobiso oyinhloko we-milkweed akuzona izimbali, kepha ama-stipule, akha isisekelo sembali. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, esivela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, ama-stipulest atholakala ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence futhi agcwele imibala egqamile. Isikimu sombala sifaka yonke imibala eluhlaza okotshani: kusuka kukalamula okhanyayo kuya koluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga egolide nama-inflorescence athwesa ihlumela ngalinye kuze kube sekwindla.
- Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed ziqukethe ijusi lobisi, okumehluko wazo omkhulu kwezinye izitshalo. Ijusi luwuketshezi olunamaseli aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Lapho unakekela ubisi lwe-milkweed, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha: vikela izandla zakho ngamagilavu, ungavumeli ijusi ukuthi ingene esiswini kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekhaleni nasemehlweni.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-spurge enhlobonhlobo ibukeka kanjani:
Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-milkweed. Ngaphezu kobuhle, lesi sitshalo sinezinto zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukubonakala kuziza zomuntu siqu nasekhaya. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala i-euphorbia ekhaya lakho, khona-ke siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo ezinjengeMila, Unxantathu, Ingadi, iCypress, iJagged, iTirucalli, i-White-veined, iPallas neWild.
Imithetho yokunakekela
Lolu hlobo lungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezintandokazi phakathi kwabaklami be-landscape. Ngaphezu kwezihlahla eziyindilinga zokuhlobisa, isitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa esingadingi amakhono akhethekile ekugcineni. I-Euphorbia isitshalo esingapheli futhi ukuze ijabule ngemibala yayo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile iminyaka eminingi, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemithetho elula yokunakekelwa.
- Zonke izinhlobo ze-milkweed ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinelanga. Lesi sitshalo singenye yalabo abathanda ilanga. Ngokuyitshala emthunzini, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola isihlahla esimangalisayo nesikanokusho.
I-Euphorbia multiflorous isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya; uma sitshalwe emthunzini, sizoqhakaza futhi sikhule sibe sibi kakhulu.
- I-Euphorbia ibekezelela isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, kepha inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yome. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso. Lapho utshala izithombo emgodini, kungakuhle ubeke ubumba olunwetshiwe, ngoba lapho lina imvula amanzi kufanele ahambe ngaphandle kokuma nxazonke zezimpande.
Okubalulekile! Ukuxinana kwamanzi kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-milkweed olunemibala ehlukahlukene luzoqala ukubola futhi isitshalo sizofa.
- I-Euphorbia ibekezelela ubusika endle futhi ayidingi indawo yokuhlala. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga, amahlumela aveziwe kufanele anqunywe. Entwasahlobo, thena amaqabunga namagatsha omisiwe.
- I-Euphorbia isitshalo esinomsoco, ngenkathi yokukhula kunconywa ukuyondla ngamanyolo we-cacti kabili ngenyanga.
- Uma isitshalo sikhule ebhodweni, khona-ke isitsha kufanele sibe banzi futhi singashoni.
Ngokutshala okufanele, ukunakekelwa nezimo ezifanele, isihlahla se-milkweed sizokhula iminyaka eyi-7-9.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha
I-Euphorbia ingasatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezintathu: ukusika, imbewu nokuhlukanisa.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusabalalisa ispurge ukwahlukanisa isihlahla esiphelile. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlahla esikhuliswe kabanzi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana futhi sitshalwe emigodini ehlukene ukujula ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Lesi sitshalo simila kahle futhi sikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angama-50. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngo-Ephreli.
- I-Euphorbia isitshalo se-dioecious, kepha kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezitshalo zesilisa nezesifazane kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile emgodini ongajulile ekwindla. Indawo yokutshala kufanele imbozwe ngokhuni oluhlanganiswe ne-humus. Lapho kukhula isitshalo kusuka enzalweni entwasahlobo, izithombo zizovela ezinsukwini eziyi-15. Ububi isikhathi eside phakathi kokutshala nokuqhakaza.
- Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuzala i-spurge ngama-cuttings. Isikhathi esifaneleke kakhulu ukuqala kukaJuni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe amahlumela amancane futhi uwasike ngommese obukhali, bese ugeza ujusi obisi ngamanzi afudumele. Isihlahla somama kufanele futhi sihlanzwe endaweni esikiwe. Yomisa ukusikwa okulungiselelwe izinsuku ezimbili, bese ukutshala emabhokisini noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuxinana kwamanzi kwenhlabathi akumele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zizofa. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka emva kwenyanga eyodwa. Ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande, ama-cuttings angaphathwa nge-Kornevin.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Euphorbia isitshalo esiqinile futhi esimelana nezifo. Yijusi lobisi, eliqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, elivikela imbali ezinambuzaneni.
- Uma isitshalo singaqhakazi, sichitha amaqabunga aso noma sibe umbala ophuzi obuhlungu, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungaba yisizathu sakho konke. Ukuze ube nokuphila okunempilo, i-milkweed idinga ukukhanya okukhulu, umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo nendawo evulekile.
- Kwesinye isikhathi, isifo se-parasite sivela: i-whitefly, i-scabbard noma i-spider mite. Ukuvikela imbali, kufanele iphathwe nge-herbicide.
I-Euphorbia ithole ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekwakhiweni kwezwe, okungukuthi ekwakhiweni kwezingadi notshani. Lesi sitshalo sishaya ngezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu nobukhulu baso. I-Euphorbia ivumelana ngokuvumelana noma yikuphi ukwakheka okunomumo oyindilinga wehlathi. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zamafomu nokubukeka kobuhle, i-euphorbia isibe yimbali edumile ezingadini, ezifundeni ezizimele emafasiteleni amafulethi namahhovisi.