INijmegen - idolobha laseNetherlands ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma
Idolobha elihle elidala laseNijmegen lisendaweni eyi-100 km ukusuka eRotterdam osebeni loMfula iVaal. Abantu baseNijmegen banobungane futhi bayamamatheka. Yize kwahlaselwa ngokuqhuma kwamabhomu ngo-1944, ngemuva kwalokho cishe akukho lutho olwasala ngamagugu omlando, idolobha laseNetherlands alilahlekelwanga imfudumalo nobuhle basendulo.
Ulwazi oluvamile
Idolobha laseNijmegen eNetherlands elinabantu abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingama-170 lisendaweni esempumalanga yezwe (esifundazweni iGelderland) futhi lihlanganisa indawo engama-57.5 km2. Indawo yokuhlala yasungulwa ngamaRoma; umngcele osenyakatho woMbuso WaseRoma onamandla wedlula lapha. Amabutho aseRoma, ngemuva kokuqothula imikhankaso yokunqoba, abuyela endaweni yaseHolland yanamuhla futhi azinze lapha.
INijmegen eNetherlands iyinhlanganisela yakudala neyesimanje. Ngisho nanamuhla, lapho kwenziwa imivubukulo, ochwepheshe bathola izinto zasendulo - izikhali, izinto zasendlini ezivela eMbusweni WaseRoma, izitsha.
Encwadini! Konke okutholwe yimivubukulo kugcinwa emnyuziyamu wedolobha laseFalkh.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhambahamba ogwini lomuzi; ukuhamba ngomfula iVaal River kubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu eYurophu. Lapha de yiCasino enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni, eyaziwa njengethembeke kakhulu eHolland.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Isikhathi eside somlando waso, lesi sifunda besingaphansi kwethonya likaDuchy waseBurgundy. Yingakho iNijmegen eNetherlands idume ngokungenisa izihambi futhi iyinhlobonhlobo yokudla okuhlukile.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngeNijmegen eNetherlands:
- umsunguli wenkampani edumile yePhilips wazalelwa wakhulela lapha;
- indawo ezungezile yedolobha ihlaba umxhwele ngamathafa amahle abonakala emuhle;
- umjaho wamazwe omhlaba wokuhamba ubanjwa minyaka yonke ehlobo;
- ukwenziwa kwewayini kuthuthukisa ngentshiseko ezindaweni eziseduze nedolobha, izivakashi zinikezwa ukunambitha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zewayini;
- INijmegen inamadolobha amahlanu angodade.
Izinto
Idolobha, yize linendawo encane, ligcine izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yi-Africa Museum, elandisa ngenkathi yamakholoni emlandweni wedolobha. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-park-museum "i-Orientalis", eneqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezimbukiso mayelana nezinkolo namasiko ahlukene. Ungavakashela neNational Liberation Museum.
isikwele esimaphakathi
Ngabe ufuna ukubona izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi eziphawuleka kakhulu zeNijmegen eNetherlands? Iya esigcawini esimaphakathi - iGrote Markt. Kulapha lapho kugcinwe isimo esikhethekile sangenkathi ephakathi. Isici esivelele sesikwele yithempeli ledolobha - iGrotekerk, eqanjwe ngoSt. Ukwakhiwa kwesonto kanye nokwakhiwa okuseduze kweTown Hall kubuyisiwe, kepha abakhi bezakhiwo balondoloze ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakheka kwesitayela se-Renaissance, isici seHolland ngekhulu le-16.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Zonke izakhiwo esigcawini zibuyisiwe futhi zabuyiselwa, kepha ukunambitheka kweNkathi Ephakathi kugcinwe ngokucophelela.
Ngaphezu kwesonto, ungabona lapha:
- ikamelo lezinyathelo nezisindo, elakhiwe ngekhulu le-17 (namuhla indawo yokudlela ivulekile);
- isikole sesiLatini, esavulwa ngekhulu le-15, sinemifanekiso eminingi;
- IKerborg Passage eyaqala ngekhulu le-16;
- izindlu zokuhlala zamakhulu we-16-17.
Phakathi nendawo kunesifanekiso sikaMariken, okuwuphawu lweNijmegen. Inganekwane ihlotshaniswa nentombazane - wenza isivumelwano noDeveli, ngenxa yalokho, wayeboshwe ngamaketanga ensimbi, kodwa, ephenduka, wakwazi ukuzikhulula.
Kukhona nemakethe esigcawini, njengoba kwakuyinkambiso kuwo wonke amadolobha asendulo. Olunye uphawu lweNijmegen yindlu yeVaag. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 ngesitayela se-Renaissance. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, le ndlu yabuyiselwa esimweni sayo futhi namuhla isinezindawo zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
IStevenskerk Church
Iningi lamasonto edolobheni, sengathi lifihliwe emehlweni abukhali futhi lakhiwe ngemuva kwezakhiwo zomhlaba, emigwaqweni emincane nasemagcekeni amancane, athokomele. Ungabona umaki wendawo onqenqemeni oluphezulu, olubonakala kunoma yikuphi edolobheni.
Isonto lingamaProthestani, ngakho-ke, libukeka likanokusho futhi liheha kusuka ngaphandle kunaphakathi. Ithempeli liyasebenza, kepha ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo, ungavakashela isibonisi esizinikezele emlandweni waso. Futhi ungafika ekhonsathini yomculo wasendulo noma embukisweni womdwebo wanamuhla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Esontweni kunesithonjana se-Orthodox, ukubukeka okungekho muntu ongachaza.
Ngesikhathi seminyaka yempi, ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwacishe kwacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwempi abaphathi bedolobha benza yonke imizamo yokulivuselela. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwalesi sikhangiso kwenzeka ngo-1969, kwavakashelwa uMntwana uKlaus.
Kunezitho ezine ezifakiwe esontweni, esinye sazo saziwa ngomsindo waso oyingqayizivele.
Imisebenzi:
- kwenziwa inkonzo njalo ngeSonto;
- njalo ngoLwesihlanu ntambama ungaya emthandazweni wasemini;
- njalo ngenyanga ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kusihlwa kuzwakala izinsimbi.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- ungafika ethempelini ngokuhamba komphakathi - ngebhasi uye esitobhini "Plein 1944";
- Ikheli: USint Stevenskerkhof, 62;
- kunezindawo zokupaka ezintathu eziseduze;
- okuhehayo kungavakashelwa mahhala, kepha abefundisi besonto bazojabula ngeminikelo yokuzithandela - 2 €.
Umbhoshongo wamukela izivakashi ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesithathu kusukela ngo-14-00 kuya ku-16-00, ukungena kwabantu abadala kungu-4 €, futhi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala - 2 €.
ULange Hezelstraat
Lo mgwaqo wezitolo omdala kunayo yonke kuleli dolobha laseNetherlands. Itholakala maphakathi neNijmegen - iqala ngamamitha angama-200 ukusuka eMarket Square bese iphela eduze kweNieuwe Hezelpoort (i-viaduct edlula lapho ujantshi). Ubude bomgwaqo buyimitha engama-500. Izindlu zokuhlala eziyingqayizivele ezakhiwe emakhulwini we-15-16 zigcinwe lapha.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Phakathi neminyaka yempi, umgwaqo wawungalinyazwa ngenxa yokudutshulwa ngamabhomu nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu. Emgwaqweni olandelayo - iStikke Hezelstraat - ungabona izakhiwo zesimanje kuphela.
Ukwakhiwa kweLange Hezelstraat kuyisibonelo esicacile sezakhiwo zangaphambi kwempi, eziningi zazo eziyizikhumbuzo zokubaluleka kwezwe futhi zivikelwe ngumthetho. Ngo-2008, indawo eyingqophamlando yabuyiselwa futhi yafakwa ngamatshe.
Umgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo, inqwaba yezitolo ezikhethekile kanye nezitolo zezikhumbuzo ziyakhunjulwa lapha. Abantu beza lapha bezothenga izipho zoqobo, izinto zakudala futhi, nakanjani, badla emakhefi nasezindaweni zokudlela.
IKronenburgerpark Landscape Park
Ngemuva kokuzilibazisa ngokunqamula edolobheni laseNijmegen, nakanjani uzofuna ukuthatha umhlalaphansi uphumule. Indawo enhle yalokhu yiKronenburgerpark Landscape Park. Abahlali bendawo beza lapha nemindeni yabo ukuzochitha impelasonto, abantu abasha banamapikiniki epaki.
Izivakashi zithi indawo ethokomele futhi emnandi. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, izigebengu nama-mafia bahlangana lapha ngaphambili. Noma le nguqulo iyiqiniso, namuhla akukho okukhumbuzayo. Ngo-2000, ipaki lakhiwa kabusha, lahlanzwa futhi laphenduka hhayi nje kuphela indawo ephawulekayo, kodwa futhi laba yindawo ethandwayo yabahlali bendawo.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Indawo yokuzilibazisa eluhlaza itholakala phakathi kwesiteshi sesitimela nasenkabeni yedolobha elinomlando.
Ipaki linezindlela zokuhamba, ichibi elinama-swans kanye ne-zoo encane lapho ungondla khona izilwane. Kunenkundla yokudlala phezulu egqumeni.
Ipaki yaseValkhof
Lokhu kuheheka kusegqumeni lapho kwaqala khona umlando wedolobha laseNijmegen. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule, kwahlelwa ikamu lamasosha asendulo aseRoma futhi kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlala iCharlemagne. Ngekhulu le-12, inqaba kaFriedrich yakhiwa kule ndawo, eyadilizwa ngekhulu le-18.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngo-991, indlovukazi eyayibusa uTheophano yafa eNijmegen. Ukukhumbula lesi sehlakalo esibuhlungu, kwakhiwa indlu yesonto enezinhlangothi ezine, yahlukaniselwa ukuhlonipha uSt.
IValkof Park iseduze koMfula iVaal, ogeleza eHolland. Yabanjwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lapho inqaba idilizwa. Namuhla ungavakashela izinsalela zodonga lwenqaba nesonto. Isonto lihlala liba nemidlalo yaseshashalazini namakhonsathi; ungaya enkonzweni esontweni.
Okubalulekile! Ukukhanga kuvulwe kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, isevisi ingavakashelwa kabili ngesonto - ngoLwesithathu nangeSonto.
Ngo-1999, ekupheleni kwepaki, kwavulwa umnyuziyamu onegama elifanayo "uValkhof", oqukethe izinto ezibalulekile zemivubukulo nezinto zobuciko.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- imnyuziyamu ivulwa izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, ivalwa ngoMsombuluko;
- uhlelo lomsebenzi - kusuka ku-11-00 kuya ku-17-00;
- izindleko zethikithi labantu abadala - 9 €, izitshudeni nezamantombazane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-18 ubudala - 4.5 €, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5 zikhululekile;
- Ungadla epaki esitolo sokudlela esiseBelvedere observation tower.
Amaholide e-Nijmegen
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala eNijmegen akunakubizwa ngokuthi kubanzi kakhulu, kepha kusenokwenzeka ukuzikhethela indawo yokuhlala enethezekile nezimo ezikahle. Insizakalo yokubhuka.com inikeza amahhotela ayi-14 edolobheni namanye amahhotela angama-88 aseduze - kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-25 km.
Okubalulekile! Indawo yokuhlala egumbini elikabili ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezintathu izobiza okungenani ama-74 € ngosuku. Ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezine - 99 €.
Awekho amafulethi ngqo eNijmegen, kepha emadolobheni ungathola izindawo ezikahle zokuzijabulisa ngentengo engama-75 €.
Ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokudla edolobheni - kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle, izindawo zokudlela, ukudla okusheshayo. Izintengo ezilinganisiwe zimi kanje:
- isheke endaweni yokudlela esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo - kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-20 €;
- isheke kusuka ezifundweni ezintathu zabantu ababili endaweni yokudlela - kusuka ku-48 kuya ku-60 €;
- ukudla ngezindleko zokudla okusheshayo kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-8 €.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaJuni 2018.
Ungafika kanjani eNijmegen
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane naseNijmegen eNetherlands yiWeeze Airport, etholakala entshonalanga yeJalimane esifundeni iLower Rhine. Izindiza zeRyanair zifika lapha. Ungathola ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza uye eNijmegen ngebhasi - ezokuthutha zihlanganisa ibanga elingu-30 km ngehora eli-1 nemizuzu engu-15.
Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze eNetherlands yi-Eindhoven, esendaweni engama-60 km ukusuka eNijmegen. Ungafika edolobheni ngesitimela ngoshintsho, uhambo luthatha cishe amahora ayi-1.5.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Okubalulekile! Kulula ukufika eNijmegen kusuka kunoma yiliphi idolobha laseHolland, ngoba izwe linezixhumanisi ezinhle zesitimela. Isibonelo, izitimela zisuka e-Utrecht njalo emahoreni amane, naseRosendal njalo ngemizuzu engama-30.
Uma usuka eJalimane, ungakhetha ukuhamba ngebhasi usuka emadolobheni aseKleve nase-Emmerich.
Thola idolobha laseNijmegen, indawo yasendulo eNetherlands. Imigwaqo ethokozisayo yokuthenga, izakhiwo ezindala, izindawo zokudlela ezinamamenyu amahle kanye nomlando ocebile wamagugu namasiko ngeke kukushiye ungenandaba futhi kuzokunika okuvelayo okuningi okuhle.
Thatha imizuzu engu-3 ukubuka ividiyo esezingeni eliphakeme enokubukwa kweHaarlem.