Imbali emangalisayo - i-clerodendrum enhle kakhulu. Incazelo nemithetho yokunakekelwa
Ekuhumusheni, lesi sitshalo kubhekiselwa kuso "njengomuthi wokudalelwa." Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-clerodendrium enhle kunazo zonke inegama lesibili "isiphambano esinegazi", ngoba ama-stamens abomvu.
Okwamanje, kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo futhi zinezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades, isibonelo: okwesibhakabhaka, i-pink, emhlophe. Yisitshalo sesikhathi eside futhi esomndeni wakwaVerbenov. Kubukeka njengesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
I-clerodendrium enhle kunazo zonke yatholwa okokuqala eCanary Islands. Endle, ivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika, eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aluhlaza. Zinokuma okuyisisekelo, futhi imiphetho yazo yomibili ine serrated futhi iqinile. Futhi zinendawo embi efinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Kukhona amaqabunga esiqwini sesitshalo. Sinenkosi amahlumela nezimo. I-stamens ye-clerodendrium enhle kunazo zonke yakha amabhulashi esitshalweni. Izimbali zinesimo sezimvemvane. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elimnandi nephunga elimnandi elivela emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Wonke umuntu unephunga lomuntu ngamunye.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe zazo
Inezinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu - iThomson's Clerodendrium neBrilliant Clerodendrium. Kukhona nabanye futhi.
IClerodendrum inezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezingahloselwe ukulinywa endlini, kanti ezinye zizohlobisa ngokuphelele noma yiliphi ifasitela. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ubheke izinto zethu mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zale mbali, okungukuthi: inerme, Speziosum, Bunge.
Thomson
Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama. Kuyi-liana enqabayo. Amaqabunga aqukethe ama-ovoid futhi akhula aze afike kumasentimitha ayishumi nambili. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinomoya, zine-corolla ebomvu. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukusika. Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi.
Ungathola okuningi mayelana nezici zokugcina i-clerodendrium kaThomson ekhaya, futhi ubone isithombe sembali, lapha.
Okukhazimulayo
Isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esinamaqabunga azungezile aze afike kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude namasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Banobuso obubi kanye nezimbali ezibomvu. Izimbali zeClerodendrum Shiny zenzeka unyaka wonke.
I-Philippine
Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elimnandi. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Izimbali zipinki ngombala omhlophe, zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Amaqabunga e-Philippine Clerodendrum abanzi futhi aluhlaza okombala.
Wase-Uganda
I-liana efinyelela cishe kumamitha amabili. I-clerodendrum yase-Uganda inamaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama kanye ne-blue stamens. Ungaguqula ukwakheka kwesihlahla.
Iphunga elimnandi
Kuthulwe njengesihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Umumo wamaqabunga ubanzi ovate, ukhula ufike kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili.
Wallich noma iProspero
Inamagama amaningi, isibonelo: isembozo somakoti, izinyembezi zikaCleopatra, isembozo sikamakoti. Umehluko wayo omkhulu ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lanceolate. Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela.
Sikhulume ngokuthi uyini umabhalane kaWallich (noma uProspero) nokuthi uyinakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya, sikhulume ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Izidingo zenhlabathi nokondla
Uma wenza inqubo yokutshala ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele kube khona inhlabathi ene-asidi encane. Ngenxa yenhlabathi enjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi sikhule kahle. Ukuze uyilungiselele udinga ukuthatha:
- umhlanga;
- inhlabathi yobumba;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlabathi onamaqabunga.
Okulandelayo, kufanele uhlanganise yonke into. Uma kungekho sifiso sokulungisa inhlabathi ekhaya, khona-ke kungathengwa esitolo, kepha engeza isihlabathi esincane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ukunakwa! Kusukela maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, isitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngomanyolo, ohloselwe izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Kulesi sitshalo, izimo ziyadingeka, njengokungathi zikhona ezimweni zemvelo. Indawo evumayo ye-clerodendrium enhle kunazo zonke kuzoba ngama-windows sills, amafasitela awo abheke entshonalanga, empumalanga naseningizimu.
Bathanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, kodwa ilanga eliqondile akufanele livunyelwe, ngoba isitshalo singathola ukusha okuningi.
Amawindi asenyakatho ngeke alunge ngoba isitshalo ngeke sibe nelanga elanele futhi ngeke sikhule, siqhakaze futhi sikhule kahle, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwesitshalo.
Imithetho yokunakekela
- Izinga lokushisa ehlobo kufanele libe ngele-clerodendrium elicole kakhulu lisuka kumadigri ayishumi nesishiyagalombili laya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu degrees Celsius. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-degrees Celsius ayishumi nanhlanu.
- Yigcine iphakeme bese ufafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi futhi okuningi.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kuyafana nakho konke.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
- I-Whitefly. Zitholakala ezansi emaqabungeni, kanti phezulu kukhona uqwembe oluvela endle yalesi silokazane.
- Isicabucabu. Incane futhi ayifinyeleleki esweni lomuntu. Kubukeka njengamachashazi amancane, amhlophe ebusweni bamaqabunga ezitshalo nangendlela yobulembu obuncane. Ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane, umuthi obizwa ngokuthi isibulali zinambuzane uzosiza. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-ampoule ye-actelik bese uyishukumisa elitha lamanzi. Futha isitshalo ngalesi sixazululo. Futha kane, njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-clerodendrium enhle kunazo zonke kwenzeka ngokusika nangosizo lwembewu.
- Izithelo. Njengomthetho, ukusikwa kwalesi sitshalo kunqunywa entwasahlobo. Ukujiya emanzini kuhle. Lapho ama-cuttings egxilile, kufanele atshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane futhi embozwe ngengilazi. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, khona-ke ibhodwe kufanele likhethwe likhudlwana. Ngemuva konyaka, ibhodwe kufanele libe likhulu ngokwengeziwe.
- Imbewu. Hlwanyela ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ingxube kufanele yakhiwe nge-peat, inhlabathi yokusanhlamvu nesihlabathi. Ukukhanyisa okuhle nezimo zokushisa okushisayo kuzoba yisimo esibalulekile sokukhula kusuka enzalweni yalesi sitshalo. Ukuphuma kwelanga kokuqala kuvela ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Okubalulekile! Faka isitshalo ezimbizeni uma sinamaqabunga amane.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Lokhu akusona neze isitshalo esiyinkinga. Uma ulandela ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke i-clerodendrium enhle kakhulu izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.
Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa naku-phytodesine, lapho sisetshenziswa khona engadini ebheke phezulu yezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo bonke abatshali bezimbali, lesi sitshalo saziswa kakhulu ngezimbali zaso ezinhle ezineziqu ezinkulu.