UCasa Batlló eBarcelona - iphrojekthi enesibindi ka-Antoni Gaudi

UCasa Batlló, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiNdlu Yamathambo, ungomunye wemisebenzi enesibindi kakhulu ka-Antoni Gaudi, ongomunye wabadwebi bezakhiwo abasezingeni eliphezulu hhayi kuphela eSpain, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ukufakwa ohlwini lwezinto zokukhulekelwa zaseBarcelona, ​​kuveza amandla aphelele okudala omdali wayo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ujwayelane namasiko aphambili wesimanjemanje sokuqala.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile nomlando omfishane

ICasa Batlló eBarcelona yisikhumbuzo esingavamile sokwakha esisenkabeni yedolobha. Umlando wale ndawo waqala ngo-1877 ngokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sefulethi esijwayelekile, esakhiwe ngumdwebi odumile waseSpain u-Emilio Sala Cortez wesikhulu sezindwangu uJosep Batlló y Casanovas. Ngaleso sikhathi, uPaseo de Gracia Street, lapho, empeleni, lesi sakhiwo sikhona, kancane kancane saba umgwaqo omkhulu, lapho cishe wonke ukhilimu womphakathi waseBarcelona wayefisa ukuhlala khona. Omunye wabo kwakunguBatlló, onganikanga indlu igama layo kuphela, kodwa futhi wayiguqula yaba enye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu eSpain. Ngemuva kokuhlala kulesi sithabathaba cishe iminyaka engama-30, uJosep uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ibhilidi ebelivele likanokusho lidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu, okufanele kwenziwe omunye ngaphandle kuka-Antoni Gaudi, umfundi nomlandeli ka-Emilio Cortez. Futhi ukuze angabi nalo nelincane ithuba lokuyeka umsebenzi, umnikazi wendlu wanikeza inkosi enethalente inkululeko ephelele.

Ngokusho kwephrojekthi yokuqala, lesi sakhiwo sadilizwa, kepha uGaudí wayengeke abe ngumakhi omkhulu wesikhathi sakhe ukube akazange aphikise uJosep Batlló kuphela, kodwa naye uqobo. Uthathe isinqumo sokushintsha amapulani futhi, esikhundleni sokwakha indawo entsha, enze kabusha kabusha okwakudala. Umsebenzi uthathe iminyaka engu-2, ngemuva kwalokho kwavela isakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele ekwahlulelweni kwabakhileyo eBarcelona - ngesici esivuselelwe esingaqashelwa, igceke elinwetshiwe nezindlu zangaphakathi eziguquliwe, ingaphakathi lazo elingaqhudelana nemisebenzi yobuciko edume kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGaudi wengeze izinto ezintsha eziningana - igumbi elingaphansi, i-mezzanine, i-attic kanye nophahla. Lo mdwebi ubebhekela nokuphepha kwamakhasimende akhe. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka kube nomlilo, waklama izindlela zokuphuma eziphindwe kabili nohlelo lonke lwezitebhisi.

Ngo-1995, umndeni wakwaBernat, owawuthatha lesi sakhiwo phakathi nawo-60s, wavula iminyango yomphakathi jikelele ngeminyango yeCaudí's Casa Batlló. Kusukela lapho, igcina ukuvakasha hhayi kuphela, kepha nemicimbi eyahlukahlukene yomphakathi. Njengamanje, iCasa Battlo yisikhumbuzo sobuciko saseBarcelona, ​​iSikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kanye ne-UNESCO World Heritage Site esigabeni se "Creations of Antoni Gaudi".

Ukwakha izakhiwo

Kukhona umbono phakathi kwabantu ukuthi ukuvela kwemnyuziyamu kucishe kukhombise inganekwane kaSt. George, ephonsa udrako omkhulu ngenkemba yakhe. Ngempela, uma ubheka isithombe sendlu kaBatlló, umuntu angabona kalula ukuthi uphahla lwayo lufana nomlingiswa oyintandokazi wenganekwane kaGaudí, oshimula - isibambo sensimbi esigaxwe isiphambano saseSt.

Ngisho nezinsika ze-mezzanine zihlotshiswe ngamathambo nezingebhezi. Kuyiqiniso, izinhlaka zabo zingaqagelwa kuphela ngokuhlola okuseduze nokucophelela komhlaba. Umphumela wenziwa ngcono "isikali" se-mosaic esenziwe ngamathayili e-ceramic aphukile futhi asetshenziselwa umhlobiso wodonga. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nokuqukethwe okukhanyayo, icwebezela ngayo yonke imibala yothingo lwenkosazana - kusuka kokusagolide kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani.

Igceke leNdlu belihlotshiswe ngendlela efanayo. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi uGaudí wasebenzisa imibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuwuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa ngobuchule kwala mathayili, inkosi yakwazi ukudala umdlalo okhethekile wokukhanya nesithunzi, amandla awo ancipha ngesitezi ngasinye esilandelayo.

Esinye isici seCasa Battlo ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwemigqa eqondile. Kushintshwe ama-curls agobile, ama-wavy kanye nama-arcuate akhona cishe kuzo zonke izinto zokuhlobisa ze-facade. Esinye sezibonelo ezihlaba umxhwele zale nqubo sithathwa njengamawindi e-arched esitezi sokuqala, aqala cishe phansi futhi ahlanganiswe nephethini kamose kamnandi. Bathi banikeza i-panorama enhle yemigwaqo yaseBarcelona.

Ovulandi abancane, abakhumbuza ingxenye engenhla yogebhezi ngamasokhethi wamehlo esikhundleni sezivalo, kubangela ukujabula okuncane. Yebo, into yokugcina yeNdlu Yamathambo, edizayinelwe u-Antoni Gaudi, uphahla olungavamile, okuthi, ngaphezu kwenhloso yalo eqondile, futhi lwenze umsebenzi obalulekile wobuhle. Izinto eziyinhloko zalesi sakhiwo zibhekwa njengoshimula besitofu abenziwe ngendlela yamakhowe, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-asotea, igumbi elincane elivulekile elisetshenziswa njengengxenyekazi yokubuka.

Umumo ogelezayo nokuklanywa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenza lesi sakhiwo sibe sihle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kodwa sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi kusihlwa lapho isibhakabhaka sikhanyiswa yilanga lokushona kwelanga futhi kukhanya izibani eziningi emigwaqweni yaseBarcelona.

Yini ngaphakathi?

Ukudalwa kuka-Antoni Gaudí kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngemininingwane yabo enembile emangalisayo nezindaba zoqobo. UCasa Batlló eBarcelona akahlukile. Izingcweti ezinhle kakhulu zaleso sikhathi zazisebenza ngaphakathi. Amafasitela anengilazi enziwe enziwa ngulowo oshayela ingilazi uJosep Pelegri, izinto ezazenziwe ngomgunyathi - ngabazalwane bakwaBadia, amathayili - kaP P. Pujol noS S. Ribot.

Ngaphakathi kweCasa Batlló, nangaphandle, umuntu angabona "izikali zikadrako", "amathambo" nenani elikhulu lamawindi angamanga. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ophahleni - abukeka njengendwangu eshwabene. Phansi kuhlotshiswe ngamaphethini wamathayili anemibala ehlukahlukene. Izivakashi eziningi zihlabeke umxhwele ngamalambu elanga. Lesi sakhiwo sinezakhiwo ezilandelayo:

1. I-akhawunti yomuntu owayengumnikazi wefektri yendwangu, etholakala ku-mezzanine. Igumbi elincane kodwa elihle kakhulu, lapho ungangena khona egcekeni elingaphakathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemibala efudumele ekuhlobiseni izindonga, le ngxenye yendlu ihlala ibonakala igcwele ukukhanya kwelanga.
2. Indawo yokwenza izinwele. Kuleli gumbi, ababungazi bamukele izivakashi futhi baba nemicimbi yamadina. Indawo yokucwala izinwele iyaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi kunamawindi amakhulu anengilazi abuka umgwaqo uPasseig de Gracia. Futhi naka ophahleni - kubukeka njengephepha likathayela.
3. I-Attic. Leli ikamelo elilula futhi elincane kakhulu endlini. Phambilini bekukhona igumbi lokuwasha izingubo, kepha manje kunetafula elilodwa.
4. I-Asotea iyindawo evulekile ophahleni lweCasa Batlló. Le ngxenye yesakhiwo ayinayo inhloso eqondile, kepha abanikazi babethanda ukuphumula lapha kusihlwa. Nakisisa ukwakheka koshimula - afana namakhowe.

Izithombe ezithathwe ngaphakathi kweCasa Batlló ziyahlaba umxhwele. Isibonelo, ifenisha, eminye yayo esesakhiweni namuhla, yaklanywa futhi yenziwa ngu-Antoni Gaudi uqobo. Lezi yizihlalo eziphindwe kabili zokhuni, amatafula amahle waseFrance namalambu anemidwebo engilazi enamabala.

Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu

Imininingwane ewusizo

ICasa Batlló ka-Antoni Gaudí, etholakala ePasseig de Gracia, 43, 08007 Barcelona, ​​Spain, ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-21: 00 (umnyango wokugcina womnyuziyamu yihora ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwawo).

Izindleko zethikithi labantu abadala ezijwayelekile zincike ohlelweni lokuvakasha:

• Vakashela eCasa Batlló - 25 €;
• "Ubusuku Bomlingo" (ikhonsathi yokuvakasha ebusuku) - 39 €;
• "Yiba ngowokuqala" - 39 €;
• Ukuvakashelwa kwetiyetha - 37 €.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7, amalungu eClub Super 3 kanye nomuntu ohamba nesivakashi esingaboni bayakufanelekela ukungena mahhala. Izitshudeni, izingane eziphakathi kuka-7-18 nabadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 banelungelo lesaphulelo esithile. Ngeminye imininingwane, bona iwebhusayithi esemthethweni -www.casabatllo.es/ru/

Izintengo ekhasini zingezika-Okthoba 2019.

Amaqiniso Athandekayo

Amaqiniso amaningi axhumene neCasa Batlló eSpain. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:

1. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kepha uCasa Battlo kanye nohlobo lweChupa Chups luphethwe ngumuntu ofanayo. U-Enrique Bernat uthole inkampani ukukhiqizwa kwama-lollipops adumile ngeminyaka yama-90s. Ubuciko obungu-20.
2. U-Antonio Gaudí wayengazibandakanyi nje kuphela ekwakhiweni kabusha kweNdlu Yamathambo, kepha wenza ifenisha enkulu ekhona kuyo. Iminonjana yomsebenzi wakhe itholakala ezihlalweni, kwizingubo zokugqoka, ezindlebeni zomnyango nakwezinye izinto zangaphakathi.

3. Emncintiswaneni wezakhiwo ezihamba phambili eBarcelona, ​​okunye kokuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha kwehlulwe isikole iCondal. Umnikazi wemnyuziyamu uchaze ukwehlulwa kwakhe yiqiniso lokuthi babengekho abalandeli abathandekayo besimanje phakathi kwamalungu ejaji.
4. I-Casa Batlló iyingxenye ebalulekile yalokho okubizwa nge- "Quarter of Discord", isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sokwakha esivele ngenxa yomncintiswano omkhulu phakathi kwamamitha ngaleso sikhathi wokwakha.
5. Amathayili, amaphaneli we-mosaic, imikhiqizo yensimbi eqoshiwe nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezikhona ekwakhiweni kwenkimbinkimbi zenziwe izingcweti ezinhle kakhulu eSpain.

6. Njengolunye lwezimpawu eziyinhloko zeBarcelona, ​​iCasa Battlo ayixhaswanga nguhulumeni nhlobo. Mhlawumbe, lesi akusona isizathu sezindleko eziphansi zamathikithi okungena.
7. Abagxeki bezobuciko bathi umsebenzi wale phrojekthi wawuguqule umsebenzi kaGaudi - ngemuva kwawo, umklami odumile wagcina eshiye noma yimiphi imiyalo futhi waqala ukuthembela kumbono wakhe naku-intuition yakhe. Iphinde yaba ukuphela kwendalo yomakhi odumile, owenziwe ngesitayela sesimanjemanje esimsulwa.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Amathiphu awusizo

Lapho uya eNdlu Yamathambo, ungakhohlwa ukufunda izincomo eziningi eziwusizo:

1. Ungathanda ukubona enye yezidalwa ezinkulu zikaGaudí ngasese? Woza ekuseni kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokulala ntambama (cishe ngo-15: 00) noma ntambama - kunezivakashi ezimbalwa ngalesi sikhathi kunesibonelo, maphakathi nosuku.
2. ICasa Battlo inezindawo eziningi lapho ungathatha khona amashothi amahle futhi angajwayelekile, kepha okuhle kakhulu yidokodo lokubuka ophahleni kanye nebhalkoni elincane esitezi esiphezulu, ifakwe ikhamera yobuchwepheshe. Kuliqiniso, ngalezi zithombe zeCasa Batlló eBarcelona kuzodingeka ukhokhe inani elithile.

3. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi ngeze, thenga ithikithi ngokudlula okusheshayo - bazokuvumela ukuthi weqe umugqa ngakho. Enye indlela kuye kungaba ithikithi lokuvakashelwa yaseshashalazini. Ngendlela, zingathengwa kuphela ku-intanethi.
4. Ungathatha izimpahla zakho uziyise egumbini lokugcina izimpahla, futhi uma kukhona okulahlekile, thintana nehhovisi elilahlekile nelitholakele - zonke izinto ezikhohliwe izivakashi zigcinwa inyanga.
5. Kunezindlela ezi-4 zokufika emnyuziyamu - ngemetro (imigqa L2, L3 neL4 eya ePasseig de Gràcia), iBarcelona Tourist Bus, isitimela sesifunda iRenfe namabhasi asedolobheni 22, 7, 24, V15 noH10 ...

6. Ngenkathi uhamba emnyuziyamu, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka isitolo sesikhumbuzo lapho ungathenga khona izincwadi, ubucwebe, amakhadikhadi nezinye izinto ezihlobene nomsebenzi weBarcelona neGaudí. Izintengo lapho, ukukhuluma iqiniso, ziyaluma, kepha lokhu akuphazamisi izivakashi eziningi zeNdlu.
7. Ukuze ujwayelane nenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eBarcelona, ​​kungcono ukuthatha umhlahlandlela womsindo ohlakaniphile oshintsha amathrekhi alalelwayo kuya ngokuthi ukulesiphi isigaba sakhiwo (esitholakala ngesiRashiya).
8. ICasa Batlló ayivuli izivakashi ezijwayelekile kuphela, kodwa futhi izivakashi ezikhubazekile. Kukhona ikheshi elikhethekile, izincwajana ezibhalwe ngeBraille nezinto eziphrintiwe zabangezwa kahle.

Imininingwane ewusizo kubavakashi ngeCasa Batlló:

Bukela ividiyo: CASA BATLLÓ GAUDI TOUR. Barcelona Spain Travel Guide (Septhemba 2024).