Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-azalea ekhaya? Izici zokunakekelwa, izindlela zokunisela izimbali

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I-Azalea isitshalo sokuhlobisa esinamahlumela amahle, aluhlaza nephunga elikhethekile. Kodwa le mbali ayinamqondo futhi iyabekezelela. Ukugcinwa kwayo kudinga ukunakekelwa okubalulekile nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, lapho ukunisela okufanele khona kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi unganisela kangaki futhi kanjani imbali ye-azalea ekhaya. Uzonikezwa nencazelo ephelele yezindlela zokunakekelwa nokunisela okuphelele zalesi sitshalo esihle esiqhakazayo.

Imininingwane ye-humidification

Ukunisela kuphoqelelwa ukuswakama koqweqwe lomhlabathi ngesistimu yezimpande zesitshalo ukuze unikezwe ngamaminerali nomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza amandla adingekayo ekukhuleni.

Ukunisela isihlahla se-azalea kunemininingwane yaso futhi kungenye yezinqubo zokukhula nokuqhakaza ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo. Lapho unisela, udinga nje ukusebenzisa umthetho:

ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphansi, ukuchelela kaningi;
emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nomswakama ophansi, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.

Ukubaluleka kokunisela

Izwe lakubo le-azaleas - India neChina, izindawo zokukhula - amahlathi asezintabeni anomthunzi futhi apholile. I-hygrophilous kakhulu, ngakho-ke idinga ukuchelela njalo (ayikwazi ukuthululwa, lesi akusona isitshalo se-marsh). Ngokunisela okwanele, kungoma, ngokunisela ngokweqile, ukuvela kwezimpande kuzovela, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Izici:

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, kuze kufike ukuqhakaza kwe-azalea, (ngoNovemba kungukubekwa okunamandla kwamafihlekile kanye namafihle), ukunisela kwehlathi kuyancipha. Ngesikhathi esishisayo ehlobo kuphela, ukuqhakaza kwe-azalea kudinga ukuniselwa kaningi (kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili, ekuseni nasebusuku).
Ukufeza ukwanda kwezimbali, ukunisela kunqunyelwe esikhathini sekwindla-sasebusika, izinga lokushisa lilethwa kuma-degree angama-6-8 (i-loggia enezinwele, uvulandi ozokwenza).
Lapho kuvela amahlumela nezimbali, izinga lokushisa lenyuswa lafika kuma-16-18 degrees. Ukunisela imbali ye-azalea ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuminywa kwamanzi nangaphandle kokoma ngokweqile.

OKUBALULEKILE. I-Azalea blooms izinyanga ezifika kwezimbili uma umswakama nokushisa kugcinwa kuma-degree ayi-12. Ngama-degree angama-20, izimbali zizohlala amasonto amabili kuphela.

Ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka

Ungayinisela kanjani i-azalea eqhakazayo ebusika nasehlobo? Phakathi nonyaka (lapho unakekela i-azalea), ivolumu nobuningi bokunisela kwehlukile:

Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngolunye usuku. Ehlobo, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa (futhi ngaphezu kwalokho ufafaze) kaningi - zonke izinsuku, nsuku zonke.
Ngo-Okthoba nokuqhubeka ngoNovemba, lapho kufakwa ama-buds, ukunisela kuyadingeka kaningi.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukunisela izikhathi eziyi-1 - 2 ngesonto (kuvulwe amabhethri okushisa, izinga lokushisa nokoma ekamelweni kuyanda, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda, mhlawumbe ukufafaza amaqabunga ekuseni).

Kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso lapho unisela (ungagcwalisi noma womile).
Imininingwane eminingi ngezimo zokugcina nokunakekela isitshalo ekwindla ingatholakala lapha.

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Kuniselwa kangaki i-azalea? Ukunisela i-azalea bush kanye ne-azalea yangaphandle kuhlukile... Egumbini lapho kukhula khona i-azalea, kunzima ukukhetha umbuso wokunisela njalo (ungathola izimo ezifanele zokugcina imbali ekhaya lapha). Okubandayo - udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukwanda okushisayo. Ikhono liza nesikhathi. Into esemqoka hhayi ukukhukhula.

Ukunisela isihlahla sama-rhododendrons (azaleas) engadini, ezweni, ngemuva kwendlu kunemininingwane yayo. Imvamisa namandla okuchelela kunqunywa indawo okutshalwa kuyo nesimo sezulu. Ukunisela akunakwa ezindaweni lapho izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba liphakeme khona. Ehlobo elomile, ukuchelela kuyanda. Ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezinesihlabathi - udinga ukuchelela okuningi futhi kaningi. Izinga lokunisela livame ukuba ngamabhakede ama-1-2 kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto, izithombo ezincane ziyaniselwa kaningi - isigamu sebhakede ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa kabusha

Ukunisela isihlahla se-azalea ngaphambi nangemva kokufakelwa kabusha kubaluleke kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukufakelwa kwe-azaleas akufanele kwenziwe ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho amahlumela amasha ekhula. Amahlumela amancane adinga ukutshalwa njalo ngonyaka, nezihlahla zabantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Uma ukufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuthengwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, izimpande ezizungeza igatsha lomhlaba zingakha umswakama omile nenhlabathi ebolile. Kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe izitshalo ezimbizeni uzifake esitsheni ngamanzi alungiselelwe (mhlawumbe abilisiwe).
Endaweni efanayo sichitha izidakamizwa: i-zircon - yokwakheka okungcono kwezimpande, i-antifungal - phytosporin-m.
Sisekela ihora elingu-0.5 - 1.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, sinisela ngesisombululo esifanayo lapho izihlahla zifakwe khona.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, siyayinisela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngokufaka okuyisibopho kwezikhuthazi zokukhula (i-succinic acid, ilitha elilodwa lamanzi - i-1 gram ye-asidi).

QAPHELA. Ukuze i-azalea etshalwe kabusha ithole izimpande, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-20-22 degrees (imvamisa embozwa ngesikhwama se-cellophane), futhi lapho izimpande zimila, kungumbono omuhle ukubeka ama-ice cubes ngaphezulu kwebhodwe. Lokhu kuzonisela (lapho iqhwa liyancibilika) futhi kugcine isitshalo sipholile.

Ukukhethwa kwamanzi

Lesi sitshalo asiwathandi amanzi anzima (ukuchelela ngamanzi anjalo kuholela ekwenziweni kwe-alkalization kwenhlabathi nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga). Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile, (kwesinye isikhathi kuhlungwa).

Amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu:

Lina.
Kusuka eqhweni elincibilikile.
Kubilisiwe.
Kuhleliwe (amanzi avela empompini kufanele ame okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Ukuze i-chlorine iphume ngokushesha, kufanele ixazululwe esitsheni esinomphezulu obanzi).

Kukhona indlela enhle yokuthambisa amanzi. Thatha u-1.5 handat we-peat, uwufake esitokisini senayiloni esidala bese uwufaka embizeni yamanzi amalitha amathathu. Phansi kusihlwa, unganisela ekuseni.

Ukujwayela inhlabathi ene-asidi ye-azalea, udinga ngezikhathi ezithile (okungenani kabili ngenyanga) ukunisela isihlahla se-rhododendron nge-citric acid ngesilinganiso - isipuni esisodwa se-crystalline acid ngamalitha amabili amanzi. I-oxalic acid ingangezwa (4 ml ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).

Ukunisela kuncike:

kusukela kusizini (ehlobo, ebusika);
kusuka emazingeni okushisa ambient;
kusuka kumswakama.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ithempelesha edingekayo

Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele lokunisela kufanele lifane nezinga lokushisa eliseduze noma ama-2-3 degrees ngaphezulu. Ukunisela i-azalea ngamanzi e-ice kuzocindezela imbali.

OKUBALULEKILE. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bayeluleka ukubeka iqhwa noma iqhwa ku-pallet ekushiseni okuphezulu nomswakama ophansi.

Kangakanani?

Isikhathi sokuchelela isihlahla se-azalea sincike ku:

kusukela kusizini - ebusika, ehlobo;
kusuka emazingeni okushisa ambient;
kusuka kumswakama ekamelweni.

Ukuze unqume kahle isikhathi sokuchelela, ungaqondiswa ngamasu alandelayo:

Thatha ingcosana yenhlabathi ephezulu ebhodweni uyihlikihle phakathi kweminwe yakho. Uma ungqimba lomhlabathi lomile futhi ludilika, kufanele kusetshenziswe amanzi.
Gxila umunwe wakho emhlabathini ngamasentimitha amabili bese unquma. Uma umunwe wakho womile, yisikhathi sokunisela; uma umunwe wakho umanzi, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi unganiselwa.

Isikali

Akukho mkhawulo oqinile woketshezi okufanele uniselwe. Wonke umuntu uyazilawula. Kepha kuyadingeka ukulandela imithetho evame ukwamukelwa yokunisela ama-azalea bushes.

ungagcwalisi isitshalo;
ungaphuzi ukunisela;
esimweni sezulu esibandayo, amanzi kaningi nangaphansi;
ku-roast - kaningi nangokuningi.

Izindlela: phansi ku-pallet noma phezulu?

Ungayinisela kanjani i-azalea kahle: ukuthela amanzi ngqo ebhodweni noma kuthileyi kusuka phezulu, futhi yini izinga lokushisa lokunisela elidingekayo?
Ukunisela isihlahla se-azalea kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

Phezulu (okungcono okuvela enkonweni yokuchelela ngomgogodla omncane, omude kanye nezimbobo ezincane zokufafaza). Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu ingamasentimitha angu-2-3 yomile.
Ngokusebenzisa iphalethi (imbali enebhodwe ibekwa ku-pallet enamanzi athelwe, izimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni ziyisentimitha elilodwa emanzini. Inhlabathi idonsela emanzini ngokwemvelo. Ukunisela okulandelayo ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo akukwenzi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezintathu kamuva).
Ukucwilisa ibhodwe lonke esitsheni samanzi kuze kube yilapho isigaxa somhlaba sigcwele ngokuphelele umswakama (ikakhulukazi sithinta izimbali ezithengiwe ngegoda elomile). Lokhu akuvamile ukwenziwa - kanye ngesonto. Ukuze uthole ukujwayela okungcono kwesitshalo esinjalo, ungangeza iZircon emanzini.

UKUKHOLELWA. I-Zircon iyilungiselelo elibuye libe ngumlawuli wokubunjwa kwezimpande, ukukhula nokuqhakaza. I-Zircon ivumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhuthazelele kalula ukucindezelwa lapho sivezwa kokunye noma okunye kwemvelo yamakhemikhali, yezinto eziphilayo nezingokomzimba; ubuye abe yisikhuthazi ekumelaneni nezifo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukondla kwezitshalo nokunisela ama-azalea bushes. Ukuze kube lula kwabathengisi bezimbali, izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo zithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali emaphaketheni afanele. Zinezincazelo nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa.

Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibonisa imiphumela emihle:

"I-Superphosphate".
"Azalea".
"I-Uniflor Bud".
"UKemira Lux".

Ukunisela ngamanyolo kwenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube ukwakheka kwehlumela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15. I-nitrogen yethulwa entwasahlobo, i-potassium ehlobo. NgoNovemba, lapho kufakwa ama-buds, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo we-phosphorus. Isibonelo, i-superphosphate ngesilinganiso se-15g ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokondla ama-azaleas ekhaya, ngenqubo yokufaka umquba esitshalweni nakwamanye ama-nuances kusuka endabeni yethu.

Amaphutha nemiphumela yezenzo ezingalungile

Kubaluleke kakhulu kubalimi be-novice ukuthi banisele kahle. I-Azalea ithanda umswakama, ngoba i-shrub yeza kithi ivela esimweni sezulu esiswakeme, futhi umsebenzi wethu ukugcina inhlabathi lapho lesi sitshalo sitholakala khona sihlale simanzi. Kepha awukwazi ukugcwalisa isitshalo.

Umhlabathi ominyene namanzi ubangela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo nokubola kohlelo lwempande. Lesi sitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga nezimbali ziyawa zife. Kulokhu, kunzima kakhulu ukugcina isitshalo.

Esinye isimo. Ngasizathu simbe, isitshalo sakho somile. Imbali enesigaxa somhlabathi esomile ingasindiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ucwiliswe esitsheni samanzi amahora angu-3-4 ukuze ugcwalise isigaxa ngamanzi, ubeke ithreyi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi ebhodweni. Ukuchelela njalo akufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Uma udinga ukufunda ukunakekela i-azalea ekhaya ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga, ungathola ngakho lapha. Sikulungiselele nezinto mayelana nokuthena: kungani isitshalo sikudinga, ukuthi uzinakekela kanjani i-azaleas ngemuva kwenqubo, namanye ama-nuances.

Buka ividiyo yokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle i-azalea ekhaya: