Izici zezimbali ezikhulayo zamaCordes. Izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo

I-Roses of Kordes iyiqembu elincane lezitshalo elizuze ukuthandwa kwalo ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nokumelana nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle.

Esihlokweni, sizokhuluma ngama-rose alolu hlobo: ngokunakekelwa, ukuzala kabusha, ukutshala, ngezifo ezikhona nezinambuzane nezindlela zokulwa nazo, futhi sethule namagama, izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle nezinhlobonhlobo: iDayimane, iSouvenir de Baden-Baden, i-Illusion nezinye abanye.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nokubukeka

Izihlahla zifinyelela ubude bamamitha ama-3, kanti isilinganiso sokukhula esiphansi ngamasentimitha ayi-100. Isakhiwo samahlumela siyingqayizivele: zingakhula ziye phezulu, noma zingadonsa ngaphezulu.

Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Umbala uqine kangangokuthi amaqabunga akhanya elangeni futhi abonakale ecwebezela. Iziqu zihlukaniswa ngamandla azo.

Iphunga alihlali njalo ezimbalini.

Izimbali zikhulu ngosayizi, zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Amacembe kaTerry, umbala ungahluka kakhulu: kusuka kokumhlophe okulula kuya kokukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Imibala emibili ibhekwa njengokumangalisa ngokukhethekile. Isibonelo, amacembe aphuzi aphuzi anomngcele obomvu. Yonke imiqumbe iqoqwa ngamaqembu ama-inflorescence amancane.

Izimbali zibhekwa njengenye ende kunazo zonke. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaqala ukuvula kabusha ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kanye, kodwa kuze kufike ekwindla.

Umlando wemvelaphi

IRosa Cordesa isitshalo esihlanganisiwe, okwavela ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili - uRugoza noVihuroyan. Ukuzala kwenziwa yinkampani yomndeni waseJalimane ebizwa ngeWilhelm Cordes and Sons. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi inkampani uqobo yasungulwa emuva ngonyaka we-1887.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses zaduma futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zakhiwa zaba uhlobo oluhlukile. Kulezi zinhlobo, inzalo kaWilhelm Cordes iyaqhubeka nokubandakanya ukuzalanisa izimbali, futhi muva nje i-Nikitsky Botanical Garden, etholakala eCrimea, ithole ilungelo lokuzala nokwamukela izinhlobo ezintsha zama-roses aseCordes.

Izici ezihlukile

• Isici sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlukanisa kwalokhu kuhlukahluka ukumelana nesithwathwa. La ma-rose angamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afinyelela ku -40 degrees. Kungakho zisabalele eCanada nase-Alaska.
• Futhi iCordes ithandwa ngenxa yokuzivikela kwayo okuqinile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezifo nezinambuzane.

Ngingakhula ngaphandle?

Impendulo ayithandabuzi - akunakwenzeka kuphela, kepha futhi kuyadingeka. Okokuqala nje, rose izobekezelela ngokuphelele zonke izinguquko zezulu... Futhi okwesibili, ngokulima ekhaya, lokhu kuhluka kukhulu kakhulu.

Kepha le mbali izongena kahle ekwakhiweni kwezwe kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo sengadi.

Incazelo nezithombe ze-subclass

IDayimane

Izimbali zeKordes Brilliant ziphakathi nendawo, zibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala osawolintshi. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo kakhulu. Terry kancane touch. Amacembe aqoqwa esitsheni. Ihluke ekuqhakazeni isikhathi eside... Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, akhanye ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokuphakama kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Iphunga libuthakathaka, alicaci kahle.

Isikhumbuzo seBaden-Baden

Yahoxiswa ngo-2000. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala oyingqayizivele. Onke amacembe abomvana okakhilimu futhi anombala wesikhungo ocebile. Kukhona ne-pink trim kumacembe aphakathi nendawo. Imbali yonke ibukeka ibonga kakhulu emaphethelweni ayo amangelengele. Isihlahla aseluki, sikhula siye phezulu.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Inkohliso

Umbala wamacembe abomvu klebhu. Amaqabunga aqanda, aluhlaza okotshani. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kungamamitha amathathu, kuvame ukulandela umkhondo.

I-Quadra

Lathola igama lalo ngenxa yokubukeka komaphakathi - lapho amacembe ahlukaniswe ngokucacile ezindaweni ezine ezilinganayo. Cherry iqhakaza efihlekile... Kodwa lokhu kuhluka kunenkinga eyodwa - amacembe aphenduka elangeni.

Uzwela

Ihlathi aligcini nje ngokuba phezulu (kufika kumamitha amathathu), kodwa futhi libanzi (kufika kumamitha ayi-2,5). Okucacile kwaleli rose ukuthi amahlumela alo anamandla agobeka emaphethelweni, adala umbono wokujula. Amahlumela angafinyelela ukusebenza okuphezulu - kufika kumasentimitha ayi-10.

Adzhimushkay

Lokhu rose kwaba ezifuywa abalimi ezifuywayo eCrimea. Ukuphakama kuyahluka - amamitha amathathu... Amahlumela aqinile, akhula phezulu, agcwele kakhulu amapuleti amaqabunga.

Zonke izinhlobo ezingaphansi zamaCordes ziyamelana nesithwathwa.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza inani elikhulu lamafihlekile. Lokhu kwenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuqhubeke kuze kufike ekwindla.

Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kancane ngesikhathi, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele zivula amahlumela futhi. Izimbali eziningi ziyabonakala kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Ukunakekela

Imvamisa, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwenziwa okukodwa kokuthena okubili. Sika cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokudla isitshalo ngo-Mashi, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa izakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco ezenzelwe ama-roses ngqo.

Ngemuva kokuthi amacembe wokugcina avela kuma-rose esewile, kufanele isikwe futhi, kepha kulokhu kube kakhulu. Ebusika, kusele izinso eziphilayo ezi-2-3 kuphela, ubude obusele buyasuswa.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Lungisa izimbungulu eziholela ekuqhakazeni. Kungaba khona eziningana zazo.

• Ukuntuleka kokuphakelwa kwamandla... Ngaphezu kokuthi inhlabathi kufanele ivulekele futhi ivundise, kufanele futhi igcwale izinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, i-rose kufanele ivundiswe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ulinde ukuqhakaza.
• Isikhathi sokutshala... Uma imbali isivele indala impela, idinga ukuvuselelwa - kulokhu, kususwa ama-roses amadala, bese kutshalwa okusha endaweni yawo, okungatholwa ngokusika kwezitshalo zabantu abadala.
• Akukho ukukhanya okwanele... Ngomthunzi ogcwele, i-rose izokwakha kuphela ubukhulu bayo obuluhlaza, iphinde futhi yelule ibheke elangeni.
• Ukusika okungalungile... Kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe amahlumela amadala futhi omisiwe njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
• Amahlumela aphelile... Zithatha nezakhi zomzimba, ngakho-ke ziyasikwa ngokushesha.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Ama-roses wokukhuphuka asetshenziswa ngabaqambi kaningi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngenxa yabo, ungadala noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwezimbali.

Ungakhohlwa ukushiya okungenani imitha ezungeze i-Cordes ngayinye.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zilungele ukudala imengamo ephilayo., ngosizo lwabo ungaluka noma iyiphi i-gazebo, uthango. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukutshala izihlahla ze-coniferous eduze kwama-roses - zizomisa izitshalo kancane, kepha akunakudingeka zihlele umthunzi ogcwele.

Imiyalo yokutshala ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

1. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi batshale ama-Cordes roses emagqumeni.
2. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi. Kepha kungakuhle ukubeka isitshalo ngendlela yokuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu isitshalo sibe semthunzini oyingxenye. Impilo yezimbali, ukumelana kwazo nezinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokuchichima kwezimbali ngqo kuncike enanini lokukhanya.
3. Sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ungatshali ama-roses ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Zizothatha hhayi kuphela ukukhanya okuvela ezimbali, kodwa futhi nezakhamzimba.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu.... Ku-substrate enjalo, kuhlale kunokwanele oksijini, okuholela ezifweni noma ekufeni okuphelele kwesitshalo.

I-asidi yenhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu ze-asidi yi-6-7.

I-substrate kufanele ihlale ikhululiwe futhi ivuselelwe kanye ngenyanga.

Imbewu

Imbewu ingathengwa yenziwe ngomumo esitolo... Noma ungapheka ngama roses akho.

1. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ivunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kusetshenziswa imbewu enwebeka kuphela.
2. Ngemuva kokuqoqwa, okokusebenza kufakwa esitsheni nge-hydrogen peroxide (3%) imizuzu engama-30. Lezo zinhlamvu ezintantayo ziyalahlwa kude, ngoba ziyize. Okwamanje, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubulala amagciwane kuyenzeka.
3. Imbewu esele iphathwa ngesikhuthazi sokukhula.
4. Ngemuva kwengubo yembewu, thambisa imbewu ukuze ihlume kangcono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ixutshwa nesihlabathi somfula, bese isongwe ngendwangu, efakwe ku-peroxide. Konke lokhu kufakwa kupulasitiki bese kufakwa esiqandisini.
5. Buyekeza imbewu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ususe noma yiziphi ezibe yisikhunta.
6. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-bolls esehlumile, aselungele ukutshalwa.

Ithempelesha

Lezi zimbali zingabekezelela kalula isithwathwa. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo lisuka ku- + 15 liye +25 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kungcono ukusithambisa isitshalo kaningi. Izinhlobo zezimbali zeCordes ziqinile ebusika: Zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi afike ku -40 degrees. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukuthi bangazibeki engozini futhi bavale izimbali ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kabili ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuchelela ngakunye, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Zalisa lesi sitshalo esichazwe kabili ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqhakaza... Lapho nje izimbali zokuqala seziqhakazile, ukuphakelwa kwehliswa kube kanye ngenyanga.

Ukondla kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezenziwe ngamaminerali ezilungiselelwe ngqo ama-roses.

Ukuthena

Le nqubo yenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ngentwasahlobo, kunqunywa kuphela ama-cm ayi-10-15 amahlumela, kepha vele ekwindla bazinqume kakhulu, kusale ama-buds aphilayo ama-2-3 kuphela.

Dlulisa

Kungcono ukukwenza kusihlwa. Bamba ama-roses nge-clod enkulu yomhlaba bese uwabeka ngokushesha endaweni entsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, thambisa imbali kakhulu bese uyimboza izinsuku ezimbalwa kusuka elangeni elishisayo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Konke kulula lapha.

1. Vele usike amahlumela bese umboza okusele. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa isikhwama esijwayelekile noma ukugoqa kwepulasitiki okujiyile.
2. Fafaza izimpande ngamahlamvu omile nenhlabathi eyengeziwe.

Ungasakaza kanjani?

Indlela efaneleke kakhulu ukuxhunyelelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekwindla, ngemuva kokuthenwa, kunokusikwa okuningi.

1. Udinga ukukhetha lezo ezizoba nokuhluma okungenani okungu-6 bukhoma.
2. Bese kuthi lezi zicucu zibekwe emhlabathini ukuze amahlumela amathathu abe semhlabathini, bese kuthi amanye amathathu avuleke emoyeni.
3. Ebusika, ama-cuttings ambozwe ngezimbiza noma amabhodlela asikiwe.
4. Entwasahlobo, izinqubo ziqala ukuqina. Ukwenza lokhu, ngokufika kwamazinga okushisa amahle, ama-roses avulwa nsuku zonke isikhathi esifushane. Qala ngemizuzu emihlanu. futhi nsuku zonke isikhathi siyanda.
5. Cishe cishe inyanga, ama-roses angavulwa ngokuphelele.

Irose alisona nje kuphela isipho noma ukuhlobisa ingadi. Esizeni sethu uzothola izithombe, izincazelo namathiphu ezinhlobo ezikhulayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeFloribunda, iKenya, iLady of Shallot, iNkosazana u-Anne, iGrandiflora, iFalstaff, i-Eddie Mitchell, i-Aqua, i-Watercolor.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Roses yeCordesa ihlaselwa yi:

• izintwala;
• isicabucabu;
• izibungu ze-rose sawfly;
• rose leaf roll;
• ama-thrips;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• ukubola okumpunga;
• amacembe amnyama;
• ukugqwala;
• ukusha kwamahlumela.

Ukulwa nazo, kusetshenziswa isikhunta. Zikhiqizwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

I-Roses ibilokhu ibhekwa njengezimbali zasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwabo kufanele kube kufanelekile. Kepha ukubukeka kwalezi zitshalo kuwufanele.

Bukela ividiyo: De Mthuda ft Njelic-Ebumnandini (Septhemba 2024).