Izimbali ezinhle ze-Kerio: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza nokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ukunakekelwa namanye ama-nuances

I-Roses ibhekwa ngokufanele njengesinye sezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu, futhi imvamisa ikhetha ukuncoma emcimbini obalulekile. Kuyaqabukela ukuthola owesifazane ongazithandi lezi zimbali ezintekenteke nezinephunga elimnandi.

Ngeshwa, ama-roses asesitsheni avame ukubuna ngokushesha, kepha uma ufisa, ungatshala futhi uzitshalele lezi zimbali ezimangazayo. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokutshala i-Kerio rose edume umhlaba wonke.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

URose Kerio ungowenhlobonhlobo yetiye le-hybrid... Izinhlobo ezinqunyiwe iKerio zihlukaniswa yizihlahla zayo ezinkulu futhi ezithuthukiswe kahle kanye nenani eliphansi wameva. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kungamamitha ayi-1.20, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amahlamvu alezi zinhlobonhlobo anombala oluhlaza ogqamile, ocebile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amaqabunga angashintsha i-burgundy.

Ukuma kwembali kuyingilazi enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-13 kuye kwayi-16. Umbala wamacembe uphuzi ngokujulile; elangeni elikhanyayo kakhulu, amacembe angaphela ekukhanyeni kukalamula. Ihlumela elilodwa liqukethe amacembe angama-35 kuye kwangama-50. Lapho ama-rose eKerio eqhakaza, umaphakathi wayo uyanyamalala.

Iphunga lincane futhi alinasisindo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokubanda nezifo.... Amahlumela aqhakaza kancane, ngenxa yokuthi agcina ukwakheka kwawo ngokuphelele. Sika izimbali zihlala zintsha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo enencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeKerio:

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-Kerio rose ibukeka kanjani.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Izinhlobo ze-Kerio rose zazalwa yiLex + eNetherlands ngo-2002. Igama layo lokubhalisa yiLexoirek. Le nkampani yaziwa kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezicebile zezinhlobo zama-rose ezifuywayo, ingumnqobi amaningi wemiklomelo yomhlaba wonke ehlonishwayo.

Inkomba! URose Kerio uthathwa njengelinye lamakhadi webhizinisi lenkampani, ngoba ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, lokhu kuhluka nakho kunezinto eziningi ezinhle.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama roses, Izimbali ze-Kerio emzileni ophakathi nendawo zinamagagasi aqhakazayo ama-2-3... Amahlumela alolu hlobo lwe-rose anomumo ocishe uphelele onengqamu ende. Lezi rose zingenye yezinhlobo ezisikwe kakhulu. Izihlahla zimile, ziluhlaza, ameva cishe awekho emahlumela.

Ukuqhakaza

• Nini futhi kanjani? I-Roses iqhakaza ngokunethezeka ngesimo sezimbali ezilodwa, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu kuma-inflorescences (ama-4 ama-PC.). Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza phakathi nenkathi efudumele. Ukuqala kwezimbali kunguJuni. Izimbali zenzeka kaninginingi, ngenkathi zinde futhi zivamile.
• Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza... Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ukondla, ukuthena nokunisela. Ama-Roses anikezwa amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini ngayinye: ngoMeyi, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa omanyolo abayinkimbinkimbi abanezakhi zokulandela umkhondo kanye nomanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala ngoJulayi, kusetshenziswa omanyolo abane-phosphorus ne-potassium. Izimbali ezisanda kutshalwa, njengalezo eseziqhakazile, azivundisi.
• Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi? Ihlumela ngalinye le-rose elinempilo, ihlumela ngalinye liphela ngehlumela noma nge-inflorescence. Izizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani ama-rose engakwazi ukuqhakaza:
  1. unyaka wokuqala wokutshala;
  2. indawo engafanele yokufika;
  3. Ukuthena noma ukunakekela okungafanele;
  4. izimpande;
  5. ukusha kwamagciwane;
  6. ukuguga.

  Unganikeza i-ambulensi esitshalweni ngokususa amahlumela angenasidingo, wenze izihlahla ezishukumisayo ukuze zikhule ihlumela eliqinile, futhi wondle isitshalo ngomanyolo we potassium.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Enkundleni evulekile, ama-rose amaKerio amade alungele imibhede namaqembu, nezihlahlana ezingaphansi kokudala imingcele.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

• Ukukhetha indawo yokufika... Isiza esikhethwe kahle sifeza indima ebalulekile. Ochwepheshe bokutshalwa kwezimbali bancoma ukukhetha izindawo zalolu hlobo ohlangothini olunelanga, kepha hhayi ukuvezwa yimimoya enamandla.
• Isikhathi sokugibela... Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokutshala kumele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Isikhathi esinconywayo sokutshala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi (uma inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele).
• Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi? Izimbali zaseKerio zidinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi emanzi. Ukusabela okuphakanyisiwe kwe-acid-base kwenhlabathi kusuka ku-5.6 kuye ku-7.3 pH. Umhlabathi kufanele ugcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yezakhi (isihlabathi, i-peat, umquba kanye nongqimba lomhlabathi ovundile kungasetshenziswa). Ungathenga ifomula esitolo esikhethekile.
• Ukufika... Lapho uthenga izithombo zama-rose, kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwempande luvaliwe, futhi ingxenye yangaphakathi yembali ngesikhathi esifanayo ithuthukiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo kufanele zigcinwe emanzini (kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha). Amahlumela adinga ukuthenwa.

  Ukujula kwezimbobo zokutshala kufanele kube phakathi kuka-45 no-55 cm, kanti ibanga elivumelekile phakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe ngu-40 cm. Kufanele uqale ulungiselele amanzi ukuze ugweme ukuminyana kwamanzi. Lapho utshala, ikhola yezimpande akumele ijule ngokujulile. Ngemuva kokutshala, imbali kufanele iniselwe futhi ifakwe umthunzi izinsuku eziyi-14.

• Ithempelesha... Ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukomisa ngokweqile kwembali, kanye ne-hypothermia ye-rhizome, akufanele kuvunyelwe. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivumelekile lingama-8 degrees, inani eliphakeme lingu- + 30-40. Okufanele kakhulu ukushisa okujwayelekile esifundeni sama- +20 degrees.
• Ukunisela... Umswakama owedlulele ungalimaza izimbali, inani lokunisela elijwayelekile liphindwe kathathu ngesonto. Isihlahla sidinga ukuniselwa kokubili ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngokunisela, amanzi ahleli (okungenani usuku) alungele kahle. Ukushisa kwamanzi kungu-16 degrees.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Kokubili umanyolo nomanyolo wamaminerali kufanelekile ukondliwa. Entwasahlobo kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, umanyolo we-potash-phosphorus. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha, inyanga ngemuva kwenqubo, kudingeka ukondla okwengeziwe okuningana, okufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.
• Ukuthena... Ukuthena kungenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ukwakha amahlumela we-basal bese kwakhiwa isihlahla esineziqu ezilinganayo. Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngensimbi ebukhali, ibanga ukusuka ezinso lingama-0.5 cm. Iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu zifinyelelwe ku-4-6 efihlekile, futhi ezijwayelekile ziye ku-2-4.
• Dlulisa... Ngokuthuthuka okungcono nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kunconywa ukuthi utshale kabusha ama-Kerio roses phakathi nenyanga ekhulayo. Uma imbali ithengwe muva nje, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kuhlehliswe okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho sekulungiswe ngokuphelele. Lapho utshala kabusha, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enomsoco eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-roses. Kudingeka ungqimba wamanzi wamasentimitha amaningana.

  Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kususwa ingxenye kuphela yekhoma lobumba. Ngesikhathi senqubo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kungalimazi i-rhizome. Ibhodwe elilungile lokufakelwa kabusha liyi-ceramic, likhulu kancane ngosayizi owedlule. Ibhodwe elisha lifakwa kuqala emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakelwa, imbali idinga ukuchelelwa, ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha - ifafaza amahlamvu.

• Ukulungiselela ubusika... Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses ziyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nesimo sezulu esibandayo, kepha nokho ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimbali zidinga ukumbozwa. Ungamboza ama-roses ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa elibi lisungulwe. Ngaphambi kwalokho, udinga ukuhlanza amahlathi. Kuyasiza futhi ukususa amathiphu amahlumela angavuthiwe nezingxenye zezitshalo ezithintwe izifo (uma zikhona) ngaphambi kwendawo yokukhosela. Isihlahla kufanele siqale simbozwe ngomhlaba owomile ongasasebenzi.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

URose Kerio usakazeka ngokusikwa... Izisiki zingathathwa ngqo esihlahleni se-rose. Ngokuxhunyelelwa, izindlela ezinjengezindlela zikaBurito nezikaTrannoy ziyasetshenziswa, ungenza futhi ukhula kwezisiki. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenziwa ehlobo emhlabathini evulekile. Isikhathi se-cutoff ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kuphelile, noma okuphambene nalokho, kuphela iziqu eziqhakazile ezinama-semi-lignified. Ama-spikes kufanele aphule kalula.

Ubude bezinsika busuka kumasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwayi-15. Akufanele kube khona izimbali kuma-cuttings. Kusikwa i-oblique kwenziwa ngaphansi kwefindo ngezansi, namamilimitha angama-20 ngaphezu kwefindo eliphezulu. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ongcono, amaqabunga asele kufanele asuswe noma afushaniswe (okusele kuyingxenye eyi-1/3).

Noma iyiphi ikotishi lasehlobo, isakhiwo sengadi siguqulwa lapho kuvela izitshalo ezinhle nezimbali ezikhanyayo kuzo. Futhi izinhlobo ezingavamile ngeke zimangaze izivakashi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabalimi bezimbali abanolwazi. Funda ngezinto ezikhethekile zokunakekela u-Esperanza, uCherry Brandy, u-First Lady, i-Explorer, i-Black Baccarat, i-Orient Express, i-Abracadabra, i-Limbo, i-Tomaz ne-El Toro ezinhlotsheni zethu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zifaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose azivezwa isikhutha se-powdery nokugqwala... Usongo olukhulu kuye yigciwane elifana nezintwala.

Ukulwa nayo, kusetshenziswa amakhambi, amakhemikhali kanye namakhambi abantu. Indlela elula yokwenza imishini indiza ejwayelekile yamandla wamanzi aphakathi nendawo.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali (ingxenye yezimbali) kuyasetshenziswa:

• "Aktara";
• I-Kinmix;
• "Inhlansi";
• I-Fitoverm.

Njengezindlela zomdabu, kusetshenziswa ukuminyaniswa kweziqongo zamazambane, utamatisi, ugarlic, u-anyanisi, ugwayi nopelepele obomvu.

Ngenxa yezincomo ezingenhla, noma ungenalo ulwazi olwanele, ungakhula isitshalo esinempilo futhi esihle esizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: Intombi nto ukusina (Septhemba 2024).