Ungayenza kanjani idivaysi yokutshala isithombo ngezandla zakho? Yiziphi izivivinyo zembewu ezithengiswa ezitolo?

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Noma ngubani ozamile ukutshala isithombo esivandeni sakhe uhlangabezane nenkinga yokuhlwanyela okungalingani nokusatshalaliswa kwembewu eminyene engadini. Ukususa izinkinga ezinjalo, kwasungulwa indlela efana ne-seeder. Kwenza ukutshala imbewu kube lula futhi konga isikhathi. Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zezithombo zezithombo, unikeza izincomo eziwusizo zokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi endlini.

Yini?

Incazelo

I-radish planter iyithuluzi elenziwe ngemishini noma ngomshini ukubeka imbewu ngokulingana emhlabathini. Futhi, le divayisi isiza ukwenza amamaki eminye imigqa.

Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbewu zisetshenzisiwe - ngogandaganda ohamba ngemuva, ngogandaganda nencwajana:

I-Motoblock esetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu nezimbewu ezincane ngokushesha. Inamahinji futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imigqa eyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ngasikhathi sinye.
Ugandaganda ihlanganisa indawo enkulu yokuhlwanyela. Ihlukile ekukhiqizeni okukhulu futhi, ngokungafani nogandaganda ohamba ngemuva, kwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye kusuka emigqeni eyishumi nambili. Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo, ngoba imbewu enjalo inkulu futhi inkulu.
Imbewu yesandla ukonga kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kulula ukukugcina futhi ngosayizi omncane.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Ngokwesimiso sokusebenza, izimbewu zingaba ne-pneumatic, mechanical kanye ne-vacuum:

Womoya esebenza kahle lapho uhlwanyela ndawonye nomanyolo, "ihluma" imbewu ukuze ihlukaniswe ngamahlumela okuqala.
Imishini ngaphansi kwesidingo ngenxa yamahlumela ambalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokubhampa kwembewu emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngasikhathi sinye nokuhamba komshini.
Umshini kuhlwanyela ngempompo. Ilawula ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu nezinga lengcindezi.

Lisebenziselani ithuluzi lokutshala isithombo?

Ukuze uthole isivuno esiningi nesicebile, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imithetho yokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kungukuhlukaniswa okuyikho phakathi kwezimbewu ezisemhlabathini nokujula lapho ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuncike khona. Usebenzisa isithombo, landela zonke izincomo lapho utshala ama-radishes enhlabathini.

Ubuhle nobubi bamagajethi ahlukahlukene

I-Motoblock

Buhle:

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Izindlela zokusebenza ziyashintsha.
Ukonga uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa.

Ubunzima:

Ukufuna okuqukethwe.
Umsebenzi awunakwenzeka enhlabathini yobumba.

Ugandaganda

Buhle:

Indawo enkulu yensimu embozwe.
Imisebenzi eminingi.
Isikhathi esincane esichithwe.

Ubunzima:

High petrol.
Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa endaweni encane.

Ngokwenziwa ngesandla

Buhle:

Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi ngokushesha.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zidliwe ngokwezomnotho.

Ubunzima:

Akusebenziseki ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Kusetshenzwa kakhulu.
Ukuhlelwa okwenziwa ngesandla.

Thenga umshini noma uzenzele ngokwakho - ukukhetha ini futhi nini?

Ukutshala ama-radishes, kusetshenziswa i-seeder, okulula ukuyenza wedwa noma ukuyithenga esitolo esikhethekile. Akunampendulo eqondile yombuzo othi: "Yikuphi okungcono". Kepha ekukhiqizweni kwakho, kunconywa ukwazi imininingwane kanye nama-nuances womsebenzi wayo, kanye nokuthenga izinto ezidingekayo. Noma kunjalo, ukukhetha idivayisi nakho akulula.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungakhetha kanjani ngokuya ngezici?

Isimiso sokusebenza

Esandleni senzalo kukhona umaka okhethekile umaki olandelayo omakwa ngawo. Umshini ukuvumela ukuthi ubheke inani lembewu ehlwanyelwe nobubanzi phakathi kwemigqa. Umhlaba ugcwaliswe nge-grabber ku-seeder.
Ku-motoblock kunenombolo ethile yama-bunkers aqukethe imbewu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi utshale imigqa eminingi yezitshalo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ku-seeder yogandaganda imbewu ihlwanyelwa ivela ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, idlula esikhaleni esiphakathi kwama-disc bese iqoqwa ngumhlaba isebenzisa izindlela zethala.

Amanani

Ngokuhlwanyela ama-radishes, izindlela zokonga nezindleko zibizwa njalo. Ngenani eliphansi, zizoba yinto ehlekisa ngokwengeziwe ekusebenzeni, futhi isikhathi esiningi sizosetshenziselwa zona, futhi ngenani eliphakeme, le divayisi izoba ngemisebenzi eminingi.

Ngokwenziwa ngesandla ukonga ngaphezulu kwazo zonke izinhlobo. Izindleko zalo mshini ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenani lemigqomo nemishini.
I-Motoblock iba sesibili ngentengo phakathi kwezinhlobo zezithombo. Intengo yayo isuka kuma-ruble ayi-7 000 kuya ku-25,000. Umbandela oyinhloko wokunquma izindleko yizici zomsebenzi, mangaki amarowu azotshalwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Ugandaganda ibiza kakhulu. Intengo yayo isuka kuma-ruble angama-58,000 futhi kuya ngomkhiqizi nemishini.

Uhlobo lwembewu

Ezenziwa ngesandla zisakazekile futhi zinembile:
- Indlela yokusabalalisa ihlwanyela isitshalo emigqeni esevele imakiwe.
- Indlela eqondile yonga imbewu futhi ayizilungele izindawo ezinkulu.
Izimbewu zeMotoblock:
- Okubalulekile (beka imbewu emigqeni bese uyitshala emhlabathini).
- Indlwane (imbewu itholakala emibhedeni).
- Inamachashazi (imbewu ehlakazekile).
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okuyimfihlo okuningi.
Ugandaganda unezinhlobo zokuhlwanyela:
- Okuyimfihlo.
- Gnezdovoy.
- Kunamachashazi.
- Kukhona nohlobo lokutshala ngqo.
Ngokuya ngendawo yomhlaba olinywayo, kukhethwa indlela ethile.

Umkhiqizi

Ngokwenziwa ngesandla kuthengiswa ngabakhiqizi base-Ukraine, Belarusian nabaseRussia.
I-Motoblock kuthengiswa ezimakethe zaseRussia nezaseBelarus. Futhi iMelika neJalimane bakhiqiza lolu hlobo, kepha kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zasekhaya.
Imbewu kagandaganda yakhiqizwa eBelarus, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Bamba ububanzi

Ukuhlanganiswa kwembewu yezandla kuya ngama-bunkers, okungukuthi, kunombolo yawo. Uma ilayini eminingi, khona-ke ububanzi bukhulu.
I-Motoblock inquma ububanzi bokusebenza amazinga ayo. Ububanzi buhluka kusuka ku-100m kuye ku-8m.
Ugandaganda ububanzi kuya ngendawo yokuhlwanyela, kukhulu, ukuphakama kobubanzi. Kungaba kusuka kumamitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-12.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwembewu

Isici esivelele sembewu yezandla umnotho wayo ekusetshenzisweni kwembewu:

I-Motoblock ilawula ukusetshenziswa kwembewu. Ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe kwe-drill ne-box seeders, nokuningi kwabasakazi.
Ugandaganda kuhlwanyela cishe imbewu eyikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa amakhilogremu embewu ngehektha ngalinye lomhlaba. Uma indawo yensimu inkulu, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kuzoba ngaphezulu ngokufanayo.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwamamodeli ahlukahlukene

Kugandaganda ohamba ngemuva

STV-4 - ububanzi obuphakathi kwemigqa bungamasentimitha ayishumi nesithupha kuya kwamashumi amahlanu, ukujula kwembewu yokuhlwanyela kusuka kumamilimitha ayishumi kuya kumashumi ayisithupha, ngasikhathi sinye utshala imigqa emi-4.
I-SM-6 - ububanzi obuphakathi kwemigqa bungamamilimitha ayi-150, ukujula kokutshala kufinyelela kumamilimitha ayisithupha, ngasikhathi sinye kutshalwa imigqa eyisithupha.

Ugandaganda

STVT-4 - ububanzi obuphakathi kwemigqa busuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwangamashumi ayisikhombisa, ukujula kokuhlwanyela kusuka kusentimitha elilodwa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, umugqa unezine.
I-CTVT-2 - ububanzi obuphakathi kwemigqa busuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, ukujula kokuhlwanyela kuyahlukahluka kuye kusentimitha elilodwa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, umugqa unezine.

Ngokwenziwa ngesandla

I-CP-1 - Ububanzi obuphakathi kwemigqa amasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu, ukuhlwanyela ukujula kusuka kusentimitha elilodwa kuya kwayisihlanu, kuhlwanyela umugqa owodwa kuphela.
1CR-2 - phakathi kwemigqa amasentimitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi, ukujula kusuka kusentimitha elilodwa kuya kweziyisihlanu, imigqa emibili ihlwanyelwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Insiza

Ukugcinwa kwanoma iyiphi imbewu, okokuqala nje, kuqukethe ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe nokujwayelekile kwezinqubo; Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze uthuli, ukungcola, inhlabathi kanye nezinsalela zembewu ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, izingxenye ezihlikihlayo komunye nomunye ziyahlolwa bese zithanjiswa. Kunconywa ukuyigcina endaweni eyomile futhi evaliwe.

Lapho usebenza nomshini, kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle okulandelayo:

Izinga lembewu lihluleka... Kulokhu, isigwedlo sesilawuli siyahlolwa, uma kunesidingo, siqinisiwe.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu okungalingani... Uma inkinga enjalo isidlulile, khona-ke ubude bamakhoyili kufanele buqondaniswe.
Ukujula kwembewu yokuhlwanyela enhlabathini akuhambelani nobukhulu obufanele... Kulesi simo, i-drill iyalungiswa futhi ama-disc opener ahlolwe ukuhlanzeka.
Akukho ukuhlwanyela umanyolo... Kunconywa ukuhlanza izimbobo ze-hopper nembewu.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayenza kanjani ngokwakho?

Yokusungula

Ukuze uzilungiselele isithombo sakho sesithombo uzodinga:

isando;
ishizili;
ukubhola;
ummese.

Izinto zokwakha

Udinga ukulungiselela:

lashukumisa;
amashubhu ensimbi;
amapuleti ensimbi angu-1.5 mm ubukhulu;
izikulufu zokusekela;
izimbazo zokuqondisa;
ngezikulufo;
amabhulashi ayisicaba ohlakeni lwensimbi;
amasondo.

Faka ohlwini ngokukhiqizwa okuningiliziwe

Izimbuyiselo ezikhethekile zenziwa kwi-axis yensimbi yobukhulu obudingekayo ezimbewini.
Uma kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-grooves - amamilimitha ama-4 no-6.
I-asi ivikelekile ngamasongo amabili ukuze ihambe ngokukhululeka kuzo zombili izinkomba.
I-eksisi ifakwa emzimbeni wesakhiwo.
Ngokulandelayo, bafaka amasongo okugxilwe kuwo i-eksisi.
Bese, ezinhlangothini zombili, izindandatho zinamathiselwe kushubhu yensimbi.
Ujantshi noma ukusika okusuka kubhubhu elibiyelwe ngesicaba kufakwe kupuleti lensimbi, lokhu kuzoba uhlobo lokulingisa isibambo.
Amapuleti asemaceleni enziwa ngosayizi oyifunayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izikhala eziphakathi kweshubhu namapuleti, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu izonamathela lapho.
I-hopper yenziwa kusetshenziswa noma yisiphi isitsha seplastiki noma ibhodlela.
Izimbobo ku-ekseli zenziwe ngobubanzi obuthile, kuqala ngosayizi wembewu.

Lapho wenza i-seeder, into enzima kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezingxenye, ngoba imvamisa kuba nenkinga yokuthi ayanele noma ivele ilahleke noma iyiphi into. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukubala bonke ubukhulu ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Noma iyiphi i-seeder - ugandaganda, ugandaganda ohamba ngemuva noma i-manual seeder izosiza umsebenzi wokuhlwanyela imbewu futhi, ekugcineni, kuzoba nokuvunwa okuhle, okunothile okunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Uma siqhathanisa lezi zinhlobo ezintathu, singaphetha ngokuthi imanuwali iyonga kakhulu ngentengo, kanti ugandaganda uyabiza kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kwezindlela kudinga ukuhlanzwa kokungcola, uma kunesidingo, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye. Ukuze ube nokuwohloka okuncane nokungasebenzi kahle, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele yonke imithetho yokusebenzisa isithombo.

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