Incazelo yesimbali esibucayi se-spathiphyllum Sensation nezici zokulinywa kwayo
Abaningi bazwile ukuthi kunembali ebizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane", kodwa bambalwa abazi ukuthi yilokhu abakubiza ngokuthi i-spathiphyllum.
Lesi sitshalo sine-subspecies ethokozisayo, enkulu ngosayizi, ibizwa nge-Spathifllum Sensation.
Sizokutshela ngale mbali: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani, ungayigcina kanjani, uyondle futhi uyitshale kabusha.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
I-Spathiphyllum iyi-herbaceous perennial... Ayinaso isiqu. Amaqabunga ayisisekelo anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala kanye ne-lanceolate evulekile. Zikhula ngesigejane, ngqo emhlabathini.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ngeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid futhi ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika naseMpumalanga Asia. I-Spathiphyllum (i-Spathiphyllum) kuhlobo lwayo inezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amane zeminyaka ezihlala ziluhlaza okotshani. Abazalanisi abayinaki imbali enhle, futhi baletha izinhlobo ezintsha nezintsha. Le yindlela i-Sensation ehlukahlukene eyavela ngayo.
Inkomba! Yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlelwa kwezindawo ezinkulu, ezinomthunzi. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, kepha kungcono ukusigcina ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okusakazekile. Kepha udinga ukugwema ilanga eliqondile. Indawo enhle kakhulu kuye phansi, ngasewindini.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
I-Spathiphyllum "Sensation" noma igama lesibili "Sensation" lingezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Ifinyelela kuma-90 cm nangaphezulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhuliswa ngabalimi ukuze kujabulise amehlo abathandi bezitshalo ezinkulu zasendlini. Kuzohlobisa noma yikuphi okuphakathi. Usayizi wepuleti leqabunga usuka ku-50 kuye ku-80 cm ubude futhi usuka ku-30 kuye ku-40 cm ububanzi.
Amaqabunga alandelwe kahle. Isihlahla eside, esicebile esiluhlaza ngokuqinisekile sizodonsela ukunaka kwabanye. I-Sensation eqhakazayo iyamangaza. Imbali, ngosayizi, ayisihle kunamaqabunga... Lapho iveli emhlophe yembali ivuleka ngenhla kwesihlahla, akekho ongamelana nalobu buhle (ungazijwayeza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-spathiphyllum enezimbali ezimhlophe lapha).
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, umuzwa uhlukaniswa nosayizi wawo omkhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ubude obungadluli kwengxenye yemitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzwa kuphela kuyachuma emakamelweni anemithunzi. Phakathi kwe-spathiphyllum "Sensation" kutholakala nge-variegation ephuzi, kanye nokuhlukahluka okumhlophe. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu kangaka sihlanza umkhathi kwi-carbon dioxide nokuningi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NASA kukhombisile ukuthi umuzwa uthatha umkhondo we-benzene ne-formaldehyde.
Ukuqhakaza
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali iyojabula ngamaseyili ayo amhlophe amhlophe isikhathi eside. Izimbali zihlala amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi. Ngokuqhakaza okude nokuluhlaza kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukunamathela kumbuso othile wokushisa. Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo, zizungeze phakathi, futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Umbala ojwayelekile wembali umhlophe, kodwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo ungashintsha ube luhlaza futhi amaqabunga abuna.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izimbali zingabuya ebusika... Isitshalo esiqhakaza ebusika kufanele sikhanyiswe ngesibani sesithombe. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali izokuvuza ngezimbali ezinhle. Ehlobo, imbali ikhula ngentshiseko emgwaqweni, endaweni enethunzi.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sembali:
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthuka kwe-Spathiphyllum "Sensation" udinga ibhodwe elifanele. Akufanele ibe yincane, ngoba izimpande zizobe zincane, zizokhasa ebusweni bomhlaba futhi zome. Futhi lokhu kunomthelela omubi esitshalweni sonke. Akudingeki ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa wonke amandla aso ukugcwalisa indawo ngezimpande, futhi ngeke siqhakaze. Usayizi webhodwe ophelele ungama-16-18 cm ububanzi.
Lesi sitshalo esithengiwe kufanele sinikezwe phakathi kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuzwa ungatshalwa ungene enhlabathini efanelekile. Awukwazi ukumboza imbali ngenhlabathi engaphezulu kwentamo.
Inhlabathi ye-spathiphyllum ingathathwa yenziwe ngomumo, kuma-aroid. Noma ungazilungiselela ngokwakho ngokuhlanganisa inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi salokhu, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-4: 2: 2: 1. Futhi ungakhohlwa amanzi amahle.
Ngokwesiko elijwayelekile, i-spathiphyllum ayizalwanga, ngoba ayinaso isiqu somuthi.
Lesi sitshalo sishisa kakhulu, sine-thermophilic, siyesaba kakhulu okusalungiswa. Izinga lokushisa egumbini elino- "Sensation" kufanele okungenani libe ngu-18 futhi lingabi ngaphezu kuka-250 C. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lingehla, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150.
Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle, ithuthuke futhi inikeze injabulo kubanikazi, udinga ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufafaza i-spathiphyllum kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray: ebusika kanye ngosuku, futhi kathathu ehlobo. Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekuhlikihlweni okumanzi kwamaqabunga... Sula phansi ngesipanji noma indwangu emanzi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okokuhlanza.
Ukuhlikihla kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi amaqabunga. Nisela isitshalo kakhulu, kepha ukumiswa kwamanzi akumele kuvunyelwe. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa kwegumbi, athambile futhi axazululwe. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, udinga ukunaka ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni - kufanele lome.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokulala, kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari, iSpathiphyllum Sensation ayidingi ukondliwa. Ingxenye yomthamo ekhonjiswe ephaketheni likamanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi owanele ukondla okukodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, isixazululo esibuthakathaka sokukhishwa emqubeni we-mullein noma wezinyoni singasetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu.
Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ayiqhakazi, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo... Ake sithole ukuthi kungani ingaqhakazi. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- Ukunisela okungafanele;
- ukondla okungafanele;
- umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni;
- imbiza engakhethwanga kahle;
- ukungabi khona noma ukukhanya okweqile.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa njalo ngonyaka, zisebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa, ukuze zingalimazi izimpande. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezinqubo zemifino.
Isihlahla esifinyelele eminyakeni emine ubudala nebhodwe elinobubanzi obungu-18-20 cm, awukwazi ukutshala kabusha, kepha shintsha ungqimba lwalo lomhlabathi. Njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayisabalalisa kanjani?
I-Spathiphyllum ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu.
- Izingane... Beka eceleni izingane ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ukusika impande akunconyiwe, i-spathiphyllum ayikuthandi lokhu. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izingane esihlahleni somama, bese uzitshala ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
- Ukukhiqiza kabusha imbewu... Kakhulu esetshenziswa abalimi ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza impova yokufakelwa yembali. Ngemuva kokuthi izithelo zivuthiwe, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini. Akufanelekile ukugcina imbewu, ngoba ilahlekelwa ngokushesha ukuhluma kwayo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, thatha i-peat, uhlanganise, uhlwanyele imbewu, uthambisa i-substrate bese uqinisa isitsha ngefilimu.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-substrate iswakanyiswa ngamanzi afudumele, athambile, futhi isitsha sinomoya. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela azovela. Kepha ungasheshi ukususa ifilimu, ubathukuthelise bese ubafafaza ngenhlabathi kancane kancane. Lapho nje izithombo zikhula, ungazitshala. Izithombo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezithile futhi zimbozwe ngocwecwe. Isikhathi sokusakaza sikhula kancane kancane.
Enye indlela yokuzala kabusha ukusika... Isiqu sembali sinqunywa sibe yizicucu ngama-2 efihlekile.
Izingcezu zifafazwa ngamalahle agayiwe ukugwema ukubola. Ama-cuttings abekwe esihlabathini esimanzi noma i-peat. Izimbiza zimbozwe ngopulasitiki bese zibekwa endaweni efudumele, enomthunzi.
Ngemuva kokuqothula, izingane zitshalwa enhlanganisweni ye-spathiphyllum bese zimbozwa ngefilimu. Kancane kancane uyekile ukukhipha ifilimu. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe njengesitshalo esidala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-aphid nezinambuzane ezikhulayo
Impi emelene nayo iwukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho. Mboza inhlabathi ebhodweni nge-foil... Ngemuva kokugeza ngamanzi anensipho, imbali kufanele "igezwe" eshaweni. Ukungcola kufanele kwenziwe kaningana, ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ama-Thrips
Bangangeniswa ngefasitela elivulekile. Zanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Zingatholwa ngamachashazi amhlophe okubhoboza. Konakaliswe ngokufafaza ngemuva kweqabunga ngesibulali zinambuzane.
Isicabucabu
Qinisa ngemuva kweshidi ngewebhu. Uthanda umoya owomile. Izindlela zokulawula: ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kanye neshawa.
Ukuphuzi
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana:
- Ukuncipha kwesitshalo ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuningi nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ungayilungisa ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okulungile (ukuchelela, ukondla, ukushisa nezimo zokukhanya).
- Ama-specimens amancane ahlupheka ngokuntula ukuchelela noma ukondla.
Omisa amaqabunga
Umswakama onganele. Ukufafaza akukwazi ukunganakwa, ungabeka ubulethi ebhodweni noma ubeke ithileyi lamanzi eduze kwalo. Umswakama onganele egumbini, ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokushoda komanyolo wezimbiwa kudala ukugqama kwamaqabunga.
Ukujula
Ngokuswela ukuchelela.
Amabala ansundu
Amabala anombala ophuzi abonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile, onsundu - mayelana nokondla ngokweqile.
Ukuhlaza imbali
Akufanele isabise - le inqubo yemvelo.
Isiphetho
Esihlokweni sethu, sikhulume ngezici ezibalulekile zokukhula kweSensation spathiphyllum. Bakhulume ngezimo zokunakekelwa lapho beboshwe, bathinta izifo nezizathu ezizibangelayo. Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu izokusiza ukuthi ukhule imbali enhle ezohlobisa ikhaya lakho.