Izici zokunakekelwa okufanele kwezitshalo zasendlini: ungayisindisa kanjani i-cyclamen enezikhukhula ekumeni kwamanzi?

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Ukunisela kungenye yezinqubo zokunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen ezibaluleke kakhulu. Imbali iyawathanda amanzi, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukugcwala kwamanzi.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni emibi lapho isitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukusindisa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokubuyisa ama-cyclamen.

Okulandelayo, cabanga: kwenzekani ngokunisela okuningi nokuvama; ungayigcina kanjani imbali. Futhi nokuthi ungasinakekela kahle kanjani isitshalo esivuselelwe kabusha.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

ICyclamen umuthi ongapheli womndeni wakwaMirsinovy noma wePrimrose. Izwe lakubo lembali yiMedithera ne-Asia Minor.

Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwesitshalo ngamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyindilinga eyindilinga, zinendawo yokukhula efanayo. Ububanzi be-tuber ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Amaqabunga afana nenhliziyo. Zikhula ezimpandeni kuma-petioles amade ansundu. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuye kokuluhlaza okumnyama ngomhlobiso wesiliva.

Imbali iyabesilisa nabesifazane, ikhombe. Unombala kusuka kokuphinki okukhanyayo kuya kokunsomi. Kufaka amacembe amahlanu. I-petal engezansi igobekile kancane. Isithelo se-cyclamen yibhokisi elinezimbewu ezincane.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kahle?

Uhlobo luni lwamanzi oludingekayo?

Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kufane nezinga lokushisa elikhona. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile - ahleliwe, imvula noma amanzi ancibilikile.

Ukuze uketshezi luyeke:

Kuyadingeka ukubeka amanzi esitsheni ngentamo ebanzi futhi ume okungenani amahora ayisithupha. Ungavali isitsha ngesivalo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khipha ngokucophelela izingqimba eziphezulu bese uzisebenzisela ukuchelela. Zama ukungathinti ungqimba olungezansi ngenhlabathi.

Ungathatha iqhwa noma iqhwa ngaphandle kwedolobha, kude nemigwaqo, ulincibilikise. Noma lungiselela ukuncibilika kwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga uthele uketshezi esitsheni bese usibeka efrijini. Amanzi kufanele aphenduke iqhwa ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu. Maphakathi, kufanele kube uketshezi. Izinto ezinobungozi zihlala lapho, le ngxenye ayinakuthathwa ukuniselwa.

Kufanele unisele kangaki?

Ukuthi uyinisela kangaki isitshalo sakho kuya ngezici ezilandelayo:

ubudala be-cyclamen;
inkathi yentuthuko;
izinga lokushisa lomoya nomswakama;
ukukhanyisa;
usayizi webhodwe.

Inkomba! Isidingo sokuchelela siboniswa ukoma kwenhlabathi engaphezulu ekujuleni kwe-phalanx yomunwe. Akunconyelwe ukuzulazula ngokoma komhlaba ebusweni - ngale ndlela ungagcwalisa i-cyclamen. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izinkomba zomswakama.

I-cyclamen ithanda ukuswakama okuvamile ngenani lamanzi elilinganisiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze amaconsi amabili weFitosporin emanzini okuchelela ukuze uvikele ukubola kwesilima.

Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe. Ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi akumele kuvunyelwe, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwe-cyclamen.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi kakhulu kunangesikhathi sokulala. Amanzi kufanele enziwe ngokucophelela, azame ukungangeni emaqabungeni nasemacembeni. Akunakwenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu ukuchelela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho izimbali ziqhubeka unyaka wonke, ama-cyclamen kufanele aniselwe ngamanzi alinganayo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lesi sitshalo kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umswakama owedlulele kunokungabikho komswakama. Ukwakha kabusha i-tuber eyomile kulula kunokulwa nokubola.

Izindlela

Ukunisela kusuka phezulu:

Thatha ikani lokunisela ngesifonyo eside noma isirinji enethiphu ekhiphekayo.
Nisela ngokucophelela onqenqemeni lwebhodwe ukuze amanzi angangeni ku-tuber.
Ngemuva kwehora, khipha amanzi aphume ngembobo engezansi kwesitsha sezimbali.

Ngokusebenzisa i-pallet:

Thela amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa epanini.
Khipha uketshezi ngemuva kwehora.

Okubalulekile! Akunconyelwa abalimi abangenalwazi ukuthi banisele i-cyclamen nge-pallet. Ngale ndlela, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi kuniselwa nini lapho kuniselwa khona. Kukhona ubungozi bokuvimba amanzi kulesi sitshalo.

Ngokucwiliswa esitsheni:

Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi.
Vumela amanzi ame esitsheni okungenani amahora ayishumi nambili.
Cwilisa ibhodwe le-cyclamen cishe ngokuphelele esitsheni samanzi.
Shiya imizuzu engu-30-40.
Lapho inhlabathi iqala ukukhanya ngomswakama, khipha imbiza yembali.
Lindela amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ukukhipha izimbobo zokudonsa.

Ukwandisa umswakama, ibhodwe lingabekwa ethreyini eyisicaba nge-peat emanzi noma ngamatshe amatshe aswakeme. Udinga ukwelula intambo encane kusuka phansi kwesitsha nge-cyclamen kuya phezulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile uthele amanzi epanini, futhi isitshalo sizolawula ngokuzimela inani elidingekayo lomswakama.

Izimpawu zokugcwala kwamanzi

Izimpawu zokuchichima nomswakama onganele ziyafana kakhulu: amaqabunga nezimbali ziqala ukubuna (ungathola ukuthi ungasibuyisela kanjani isitshalo ekuphileni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma sibuna, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani i-cyclamen ishiya i-curl nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho). Abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukuzama ukunisela isitshalo esibunayo, kubhebhethekise isimo. Uma lesi sitshalo singakaqali ukujika siphuzi ngenxa yokuminywa kwamanzi, singagcinwa. Uma i-cyclamen isivele iqale ukujika yaphuzi futhi isiqu sesithambile, inqubo yenqubo yokubola kwezimpande isiqalile.

Kwenzekani-ke?

Ngokuchelela okuningi kakhulu futhi kaningi, izimpande, ama-peduncles namaqabunga e-cyclamen aqala ukubola ngenxa yenhlabathi egcwele amanzi.

Uqhubeka kanjani?

Ngakho-ke, uyisindisa kanjani i-cyclamen enezikhukhula nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usibeka ngaphezulu kwesitshalo ngokweqile? Ukuphumelela kwezinyathelo zokonga i-cyclamen kunqunywa ngezinga lokubola kwesilimo eziyizigaxa.

Uma kunengxenye encane ebolile, kunethuba lokululama. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka:
1. Lungisa ibhodwe elinembobo ezansi, kanye nepayipi kanye nenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma ilungiswe wedwa. Kudingeka i-peat substrate ephefumulayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, umhlaba onamaqabunga, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
  Encwadini. Uma kungekho nhlabathi entsha, ungasebenzisa endala. Qinisekisa ukuthi ayinuki njengokubola noma isikhunta ngaphambili bese uyomisa.
2. Khipha amagciwane enhlabathini nasemabhodweni uma kungeyintsha. Faka i-calcine i-substrate kuhhavini osushise ngaphambi kwamadigri angama-80 imizuzu engama-30.
3. Susa isitshalo esigcwele amanzi ebhodweni.
4. Khulula ngokucophelela izinsalela zenhlabathi ezimpandeni.
5. Zihlole.
6. Uma izimpande ziqinile futhi zinwebeka, ukuchichima kwesitshalo akukakaholeli emiphumeleni engalungiseki.
7. Beka lesi sitshalo emaphephandabeni asakazeke ngaphambili.
8. Blot isistimu yezimpande, mayime yomile.
9. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi phansi kwembiza ngamasentimitha ama-5. Ungasebenzisa ubumba olunwetshiwe, izingodo zobumba, igwebu elincane, amalahle, i-vermiculite.
10. Beka inhlabathi entsha, eswakanyiswe kancane kudreyini ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokufaka enye ingxenye yesithathu ye-tuber ingaphezulu kobuso.
11. Ukuvuselela, thula kancane uhlelo lwempande ngezimpande.
12. Tshala isitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe bese ufaka i-substrate ethile. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, beka ubumba olunwetshiwe ebusweni bomhlaba ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Uma ezinye izimpande sezithambile, zaba nsundu, inqubo yokubola kwezimpande isiqalile. Ukugcina i-cyclamen oyidingayo:
1. Gcwalisa uhlelo lwempande.
2. Sika izimpande ezibolile ngesikele noma ummese obukhali ube izicubu ezinempilo, eziminyene.
3. Yomisa uhlelo lwempande.
4. Fafaza okusikiwe ngekhabhoni evuliwe.
5. Tshala isitshalo emhlabathini omusha noma omisiwe.
6. Bese uqhubeka njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Uma zonke izimpande zithambile, nsundu, ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa isitshalo. Ungasika ama-cuttings, uzicubungule ngezimpande zezimpande bese uzama ukuzisiphula ku-greenhouse, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwebhodlela lepulasitiki.
Uma i-tuber ibolile:
1. Ingxenye ebolile kufanele isikwe endaweni enempilo.
2. Yoma kancane, phatha nge-activated carbon powder.
3. Tshala emhlabathini omusha we-cyclamen. Isigaxa kufanele sibe uhhafu ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi futhi izimpande akufanele zigobele phezulu.

Qaphela! Ungafaki isitshalo esigcwele amanzi elangeni - izimpande zaso zizohlangana.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuvuselela i-cyclamen ekhaya lapha.

Ukunakekela ngemuva

Kuyadingeka ukubeka imbiza ye-cyclamen endaweni enethunzi elincane ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ithempelesha yegumbi akumele yeqe +20 degrees futhi akufanele yehle ngaphansi kuka- +10.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kwenqubo, lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu isoma amasentimitha ambalwa ngokujula, amanzi ngokulingene.
Futha nge-Epin-extra kanye ngesonto kuze kube yilapho usululama ngokuphelele.
Vundisa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 nge-phosphorus-potassium fertilization. Ukuhlungwa kukamanyolo osetshenzisiwe kufanele kube yingxenye ekhonjiswe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa. Kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuphakelwa okulandelayo kwe-cyclamen uma kuwela ngosuku olunamafu.
Ungafafazi isitshalo ngaphandle uma kunesidingo.

Ochwepheshe bethu bakulungiselele ezinye izindatshana mayelana nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifo ze-cyclamen, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo, futhi ufunde nokuthi iziphi izinambuzane eziyingozi esitshalweni nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

ICyclamen ayibekezeleli umswakama oweqile. Ukunisela ngokweqile kubangela ukubola kwe-tuber futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni engalungiseki. Uma imbali igcwele amanzi, kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ukuvimbela ukuthi isitshalo singafi. Ngezinga eliphakeme lokubola kwezimpande, imbali ayikwazi ukugcinwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani kahle i-cyclamen ukuze isitshalo sihlale siphilile futhi sichuma.

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