Vusa ukujabula nokwazisa komakhelwane bakho: indlela yokusika ama-geraniums ukuze ibhebhetheke?

Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo, aluhlaza futhi anephunga elimnandi abangela ukujabula nokubabazeka. Zonke izimbali zezimbali zishintsha ukuguqula imbali yayo ukuze kungenzeki ukuhamba ngayo ngaphandle kokuphonsa ukubukeka okumangele.

Ukuze i-geranium ijabulise amakhaya anamahlumela aluhlaza we-inflorescence, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyiqaphe kahle futhi inciphise futhi isike ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukunemba kwale nqubo kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Ubuhle nesiphithiphithi semibala!

I-Pelargonium (edume kakhulu - i-geranium) yathola igama layo ngenxa yesimo esingavamile sesithelo, esifana nomlomo we-crane. Kusuka olimini lwesiGreki "geranios" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "crane"... Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amane zama-geraniums ezaziwayo, kepha izinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu kuphela ezikhulayo futhi zikhule ngokuphepha eRussia.

QAPHELA: I-Geranium ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies amabili amakhulu - ngaphakathi (pelargonium) nensimu. Izinhlobo zasendlini ze-geranium zizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nezimo zezulu, ngakho-ke zingafa lapho zitshalwe engadini.

Emafasiteleni wezakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-geraniums asendlini, ahluke komunye nomunye ngesimo nangosayizi wamaqabunga, ama-inflorescence nombala. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi, eziyisithupha ezaziwa kakhulu zingahlukaniswa:

• Ingelosi - inika iphunga elimnandi futhi ijabulisa isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza.
• Ampelskaya - ihlukile lapho kukhona amagatsha amade, ngakho-ke kufaneleka kakhulu ukutshala ezimbizeni ezilenga.
• Royal (royal, Martha Washington, noble, ikhaya) - kwehluka ebukhoneni bendawo emnyama etholakala kuhlamvu ngalinye lembali enkulu.
• Iphunga elimnandi - inephunga eliqhubekayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinamaphunga ahlukene - i-rose, umhlonyane, ulamula, i-vanilla.
• Indawo - izimbali zinemibala emibili enoshintsho olubukhali nolucacile.
• Kuhle (igazi elibomvu, ingadi) - efanelekayo hhayi kuphela yokutshala ekhaya, kodwa futhi nasensimini. Inesistimu yezimpande eqinile.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhlala njalo, ama-geraniums azoqhakaza njalo futhi ngodlame, andise inani lama-inflorescence unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa kusho ukuthini ukunakekelwa okufanele?

Kungani kudingeka ukulungiswa kwesimo sesitshalo?

Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi imbali obhekene nayo - endlini noma engadini - udinga ukuthena ama-geraniums kusukela ekuqaleni kokutshalwa kwawo... Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, amagatsha esitshalo angaba made - ukulala noma ukuma, kanye nokufushane nobudlabha.

Ukuze unike imbali ukwakheka okudingayo, udinga ukuthi uhlole ngokuhlelekile amahlumela asanda kuvela bese uthena ngesikhathi.

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-geranium ayithobeki kakhulu, ayikwazi ukunikezela ngokuzimela amahlumela ohlangothini, yize kunamahlumela amaningi okulala kuwo - atholakala ku-node ngayinye.

Ukuthenwa akugcini nje ngokubamba ukwakheka kobuhle obuhle, kepha futhi kunika amandla ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha ohlangothini futhi ikhuthaza ukuvela kwama-inflorescence amasha efihlekile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizothola amandla futhi unyaka nonyaka ukuqhakaza kwaso kuzoba okuluhlaza ngokwedlulele nokude.

OKUBALULEKILE: Uma ungathenyi ama-geraniums, khona-ke kungekudala lesi sitshalo sizoba shap, futhi inani lama-inflorescence lizoncipha kancane kancane. Iziqu ezide zichitha amaqabunga aphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imbali ibukeka incane kakhulu - iziqu ezisontekile ezingenalutho ezinamaqabunga amaningana phezulu.

Isitshalo esinjalo ngeke sinikeze izinto ezinhle zokutshala ukukhiqiza futhi singafa maduzane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthena ekhaya ungomunye wemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ama-geraniums.

Funda mayelana nokuthi unganakekela kanjani ama-geraniums ekhaya lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezincomo zokunakekela isitshalo endle.

Ungayithena kanjani kahle i-geraniums: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

Awekho amathuluzi ahlukile adingekayo wokuthena ama-geraniums... Uzodinga ummese wokubhala (ungawufaka endaweni yensimbi noma ngommese omncane wasekhishini).

Isikele kanye ne-secateurs ayifanele le nqubo, njengoba bencinza isiqu sesitshalo lapho kunqunyiwe. Ngaphambi kokusika, ithuluzi kufanele liphathwe ngesisombululo segciwane ukuze lingangenisi ukutheleleka enxebeni elisha.

I-ethyl alcohol ejwayelekile ingaba yisixazululo esinjalo. Ngenye indlela, ungabilisa insimbi imizuzu embalwa.

Ukuthena kweGeranium kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi - hhayi kaningi kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ngezikhathi ezithile, nangezikhathi ezifanele zonyaka. Awukwazi ukusika amahlumela amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, noma wenze le nqubo ebusika, kepha kungenzeka yini ukuthena ama-geraniums ehlobo? IGeranium ithenwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla... Kepha lapha futhi, kunokwehluka okudingeka ukukhumbule lapho uhlela ukucwenga isitshalo.

Bukela ividiyo ekutheneni okuyikho kwegumbi le-geranium (pelargonium):

Ukubumba ngeNtwasahlobo

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuncinza ama-geraniums, kufanele uyihlole kahle futhi ubheke ngokucophelela ukwakheka kwembali oyifunayo. Ngemuva kokulungisa amathuluzi nokuwacubungula, ungafika ngokuphepha emsebenzini.

1. Susa amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omile ngesandla, usike ngokucophelela amagatsha abuthakathaka futhi alimele.
2. Kancane kancane unqume iziqu ezisehlangothini, ushiye eziqine kakhulu futhi eziqine kakhulu.
3. Susa amahlumela oseceleni ohlangothini olusele.
4. Uma isiqu side kakhulu, okunye okuphezulu kufanele kususwe ngokucophelela.
5. Uma iziqu zisontekile futhi zinde, zidinga ukusikwa, kusale ama-cm ayi-10 kuphela.Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, amaqabunga amancane azovela endaweni yalezi ziphunzi.
6. Lapho kugcinwa ihlumela ngeziqu eziseduze, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuqondiswa kokukhula kwalo - kufanele kube okuphambene maqondana nesiqu esikhulu.
7. Faka ama-disinfectants ezindaweni ezinqunyiwe - umlotha wezinkuni, isinamoni yomhlabathi, i-carbon esebenzayo.

Ngemuva kokuthena ama-geraniums entwasahlobo, kuzonikeza ama-inflorescence amasha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva kunangesikhathi lapho le nqubo yenziwa ekwindla, ngoba isitshalo sizolulama isikhathi eside. Uma ukudonsa kuyadingeka ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo, ungasusa kufika kuma-20% amahlumela ukuyigcina iluhlaza. Ukuthena okuningi kungathinta isikhathi sezimbali ezilandelayo ze-geranium.

Ukuncina ekwindla

Ukuncina ekwindla kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, njengoba isitshalo sizothatha isikhathi esincane ukuthi siphinde silulame. Izingcezu zenziwa ngommese obukhali okhiphe amagciwane nge-engela yama-degree angama-45-60 ngqo ku-5 mm ngenhla kwe-node yeshidi.

Udinga ukusika kuphela lawo ma-node anokuqondisa kokukhula okuphambene nesiqu esikhulu.... Amahlumela amasha avela efihlekile ngeke akhule, kepha azobhekiswa ezinhlangothini, ezizovimbela ukuqina komqhele.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi futhi uhlole imbali ngokucophelela, njengoba ufunde isimo sayo nendawo yeziqu.

1. Konke ukusikeka kwenziwa kuphela phezu kwenhlangano yamaqabunga. Amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini, awela noma abunile - asuswa ngokushesha.
2. Iziqu zangaphandle zisikwa kuqala ukuze ufike enkabeni. Uma udinga ukusika iziqu eziningi, khona-ke kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ngamaphasi amaningana ngekhefu lamaviki angu-2-3. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizokwazi ukubuyisa amandla ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kwengcosana entsha.
3. Ukuze kwakhiwe ama-peduncles amasha, kubalulekile ukunciphisa amathiphu weziqu, ushiye ama-4-5 ama-node amaqabunga.
4. Faka umlotha, amalahle acindezelwe noma isinamoni echotshoziwe emanxebeni amasha - anezakhi zokubulala amagciwane.
5. Ukusekela imbali, sebenzisa umanyolo onenitrogen enhlabathini (funda mayelana nokwakheka kwenhlabathi yamagumbi ama-geraniums, noma ngabe inhlabathi yendawo yonke ifanelekile, funda lapha). Nikeza ukukhanya okwanele nemfudumalo ebusika obuzayo (ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums yasekhaya ukuze uyilondoloze ebusika nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuthi udlulisele imbali yensimu engaphansi ingatholakala lapha).

Izinqubo ezinjalo zokuthena zenziwa ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, ngaso sonke isikhathi sijabulisa abanikazi ngezindawo eziluhlaza nezimbali ezikhanyayo. Uma injongo yokuthenwa bekungukwakha umumo othile womqhele, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke izici ezimbalwa.

Bukela ividiyo emayelana nokuncinwa kwekwindla kwegeranium (pelargonium):

Ungakufinyelela kanjani ukuqhuma okuhle?

Imvamisa nobude bezikhathi zokuqhakaza kwe-geranium yasekhaya kuncike ohlotsheni lwayo, ezimeni lapho ikhula khona, futhi-ke, lapho ukuthena kwenziwa. Ukuze uyenze ibe bhabha, udinga ukuthena ama-geraniums ekwindla..

Uma iziqu zelulwa kakhulu ebusika, ungazithinti. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ungazifinyeza ngo-2/3 kuphela wobude obuphelele, futhi entwasahlobo ungazincinza.

Uma sikhuluma ngesitshalo esikhulu nesiminyene, awukwazi ukusika iziqu eziningi ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba wonke amandla ezimbali azoya ekubuyiselweni kweziqu namaqabunga. Kwanele nje ukufinyeza iziqu eziphunyukile ukuze imbali ibuye ibumbe ukuma kwayo okuhle.

Isihlahla esiluhlaza sitholakala ngokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokuphina okuhleliwe... Uma udinga ukufeza amaqabunga aluhlaza, kuzodingeka usike iziqu zangaphandle ngaphansi kwe-hemp, uzishiye zincane - 7-10 cm.

Ngemuva kwalokho imbali izokwazi ukunikeza ama-inflorescence amasha, futhi amaqabunga amasha amasha azovela endaweni yeziqu. Ngokuzayo, udinga nje ukufinyeza iziqu ezide ngenhla kwe-nodule yeqabunga, lapho kuzosuka khona amahlumela amancane namaqabunga.

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esijwayelekile

Okokuqala, udinga ukususa amahlumela asemaceleni, bese ulungisa isiqu esimaphakathi ezindaweni eziningi ukuze usekele mpo.

Unganqamula ihlumela kuphela uma lidlula ubude bokusekelwa... Ngenxa yokucinana njalo, isiqu esimaphakathi sizophuma, esizovumela ukwakha umqhele omuhle esikhathini esizayo.

ICEBISO: Amahlumela kufanele ancitshwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa kweqabunga ngalinye lesine. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kwelashwa, ukuqhakaza kungaqala kuphela ngemuva konyaka.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Ngemuva kokucheba, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuyadingeka: amanxeba amasha e-geranium kufanele afafazwe ngomlotha wokhuni noma nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza... Ukunisela okuncane kuzoba kuhle, njengoba inani lamahlamvu lehle kakhulu, okukhuthaza ukuhwamuka kwesikhathi eside.

Ukondla ngamanyolo we-nitrogen ngeke kube yinto engadingekile, ezosiza ukululama ekucindezelekeni futhi kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha (funda ngokuthi yini okungcono ukondla nokuthi uwusebenzisa nini umanyolo, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle iodine ene-hydrogen peroxide izimbali ezinhle). Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa.

I-Geranium, engathobeki ngokuya ngokunisela nangesimo sezulu, idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokuthena okuhlelekile. Isimo sehlathi, ubude nobuningi bezimbali buxhomeke ekutheni ukuthena kuzoba kaningi kangakanani futhi kufanelekile kangakanani.

Bukela ividiyo: Regal Cuttings August 19 (Julayi 2024).