Ungayinyusa kanjani i-IQ. Ukuzivocavoca okusebenzayo kobuchopho. Amavidiyo namathiphu

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungalikhuphula kanjani izinga lezobunhloli (i-IQ) lomuntu omdala nentsha, siqale sithole ukuthi kuyini. Wonke umuntu uzwile nge-iq futhi uyazi ukuthi igama lifihla i-IQ yomuntu, okuhlobene naye imfundo noma ukufunda.

Leli gama livela eNgilandi futhi lisho umsebenzi wokucabanga, ukuqapha kwengqondo, ubuciko bengqondo. Kwenziwe izivivinyo zokuthola iq iq yomuntu. Kubhekwa iminyaka nobulili. Ukuhlolwa akubonisi amakhono obuhlakani. Inhloso yesivivinyo ukuthola amandla wokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nezindawo eziningi. Uma ijaji liphasa isivivinyo sezomthetho, izinombolo ziyamangalisa.

Uma ungena ujule enqubeni yokucwaninga le nkinga, kusukela ngeminyaka yama-30s yekhulu eledlule, ososayensi bazamile ukuthola amaphethini ekukhuleni kwamakhono engqondo, aqondanisa isisindo nomthamo wobuchopho. Sifunde ukuphendula okuhambisana nezinqubo zemizwa, sathola izinga lobuhlakani, silixhumanisa nezinga lesimo senhlalo, ubudala noma ubulili. Namuhla, ososayensi bathole ukuthi izinga le-iq lithonywe ufuzo futhi kufanele lenyuswe ngokuzivocavoca nokuhlola. Izinga lobuhlakani alithonywa yikhono, kepha ukuphikelela, ukubekezela, ukubekezela kanye nogqozi. Lezi zimfanelo ziyadingeka odokotela, abavubukuli, kanye no-DJ.

Kufakazelwe ukuthi ezimweni ezibucayi nezinzima zokuphila kulula kumuntu one-iq ephezulu ukubhekana nobunzima, kepha izimfanelo ngazinye zihlala zinquma:

1. ukuvelela;
2. ukuzimisela;
3. ubuntu.

Kancane kancane izivivinyo zaba nzima kakhulu. Uma ekuqaleni bekunokuzivocavoca okuhambisana nolimi, namuhla kunezivivinyo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezinengqondo kusetshenziswa ubujamo bejometri, izivivinyo zokukhumbula ngekhanda noma ukukhohlisa izinhlamvu zamagama kumagama ahlongozwayo.

Yini i-IQ?

I-IQ iyanqunywa futhi ilinganiswe kusetshenziswa izivivinyo, kuyinkomba yekhono lomuntu lokucabanga.

Uhhafu wabantu ukhombisa isilinganiso se-iq kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-110, owesine - ngaphezu kwe-110, futhi amaphuzu angaphansi kwamaphoyinti angama-70 akhombisa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Umbiko wevidiyo Ungaba kanjani ohlakaniphile

Izincomo zokwandisa ukuhlakanipha komuntu omdala nengane

Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo izivivinyo ekhaya, izici ezingokwengqondo ziyadingeka:

1. ikhono lokugxila ekubhekeni;
2. qokomisa okuyinhloko futhi unqume okwesibili;
3. inkumbulo enhle;
4. isilulumagama esinothile;
5. umcabango;
6. ikhono lokusebenzisa ngengqondo esikhaleni ngezinto ezihlongozwayo;
7. ukutholakala kokusebenza ngezinombolo;
8. ukubekezela.

Kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-iq ihlala ingashintshi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Izifundo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi ubuchopho buyi-neuroplastic futhi budala ama-neuron noma sekugugile, kudingeka ukuqeqeshwa kuphela. Ukuqeqeshwa kobuchopho kulula. Ukuhamba ngemizuzu engama-30 emoyeni omusha izikhathi ezinhlanu ngesonto kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni, okukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-neurons ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa.

Ubuchopho obuguquguqukayo nobuguquguqukayo bubamba ngekhanda futhi bufake imininingwane eminingi. Ososayensi baseJapan bathi: lapho ubuchopho bunikezwa ukuphumula okuningi, kufaka phakathi ubuthongo obuzwakala nobunempilo, ngokushesha umuntu uza nemibono emisha.

U-Anatoly Wasserman ukhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani

Ukuzivocavoca kobuchopho ukwandisa i-IQ

Ukuqeqeshwa kungcono ukusebenzisa:

• ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe;
• ukubhala amagama;
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba;
• ukutholwa kolwazi;
• imidlalo yekhompyutha.

Ukuzivocavoca ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Isu eliqinisekisiwe nomsebenzi onselele - ukufunda olunye ulimi. Ukusebenza kahle ngezilimi ezimbili kukhuthaza i-prefrontal cortex ukuthi isebenze ngokuzikhandla, ithuthukise inkumbulo namandla okuxazulula izinkinga, futhi ibambezele ukubonakaliswa kokuwohloka komqondo okunezinkinga ngo-5.
2. Ukuzivocavoca okulandelayo kokusebenza kobuchopho ukwakheka kwamagama. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umdlalo "u-Erudite" wawuthandwa. Kunencazelo yesimanje yomdlalo obizwa nge- "scrabble". Umdlalo uzoba umngane omkhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa iq. Ukuqamba amagama avela kwinani elilinganiselwe lezinhlamvu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo efanele, ukwandiswa kwesilulumagama. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuxazulula amagama aphikisayo, umphumela uyafana.
3. Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokulingene kuzosiza ukukhuphula izinga lakho lobuhlakani ngo-50%. Uma ubuvila budlondlobele futhi ungafuni ukwenza lutho, kufanele uzidonsele ndawonye uye endaweni yokunyathela noma uhambe emgwaqweni ngesivinini esikhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa kweCardio kunomthelela omuhle ekuqondeni futhi kukusiza wehlise isisindo.
4. Ukuthola ulwazi ukuqeqesha ubuchopho njengemisipha. Esikhundleni sokubuka i-TV enemidlalo ewuchungechunge engapheli kanye nemininingwane engemihle, vula ifilimu efundisayo mayelana nezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi noma uhlelo oluvela kumjikelezo "osobala ongakholeki". Uma usendleleni, funda izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi, hhayi ama-anecdotes. Musa ukulengiswa entweni eyodwa, imininingwane kufanele ihluke. Ososayensi bathi lapho umbono wolwazi ukhula ngokomzwelo, inkumbulo yesikhathi eside ingcono.
5. Dlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Ngibona kusengaphikiswa okuningi. Imidlalo yevidiyo isiza ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani. Isibonelo esilula kakhulu ngabadubuli bezempi. Bathuthukisa ukuhlangana kokuhamba, bandise umbono wezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Imidlalo ingumthombo wolwazi olunolwazi ngesihloko esithile.

Ukuze uthuthukise i-IQ yakho ngempumelelo, funda ukugxila emithonjeni eminingi yolwazi: lalela umsakazo futhi ufunde incwadi. Leli khono ngeke lize ngokushesha, ngisho nekhanda elivela ekusebenziseni ngokweqile nokukhathala kungenzeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda kalula ukwenza izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.

Izeluleko Ezijwayelekile Zokuthuthukisa i-IQ

Rarulani ama-logic puzzle nokuhlolwa, ama-crosswords kanye ne-sudoku. Zizokusiza ukuqeqesha ubuchopho bakho. Uma kuvela ubunzima lapho kuxazululwa iphazili yamagama noma enye inkinga enengqondo, bheka impendulo, uyikhumbule, uthathe iziphetho futhi ngokuzayo uxazulule inkinga efanayo.

Nweba umkhathizwe wakho, funda izincwadi, omagazini, ubuke futhi ulalele izinhlelo zezemfundo nezindaba. Funda ukuhlaziya izimo, ucabange izixazululo ezingaba khona nezingenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke ungathuthukisa okungokomfanekiso futhi uqeqeshe ubuchopho ukuthi bucabange ngokuhlaziya.

Odokotela batusa ukuba udle kahle. Izazi zokudla okunomsoco zeluleka ukuthi zidle ukudla ngezingxenyana ezincane, amahlandla ama-4 - ka-5 ngosuku. Lokhu kuzogcina ukugeleza kwegazi okuqhubekayo kuya ebuchosheni. Uma ukudla kuphindwe kabili ngosuku futhi ukudla kumunceke ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, amandla atholakalayo asetshenziselwa ukugaya, futhi kuncane okuzosala kokudla kobuchopho.

Yeka imikhuba emibi. Uma uhlela ukwandisa i-iq yakho, cabanga ukuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukubhema uma inkinga ikhona. Intuthu kagwayi iphazamisa ukuhamba komoya-mpilo uye ebuchosheni futhi yonakalisa ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuyeka ukubhema akulula, kudinga amandla amaningi, kepha imiphumela izodlula okulindelwe futhi uzoba nempilo enempilo.

Kusuka kumlando wokufundwa kobuhlakani

Ngo-1816 uBessel wathi kungenzeka ukukala izinga lobunhloli ngokuphendula umbani wokukhanya. Kuze kwaba ngo-1884 lapho kwavela khona uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zabavakashi be-London Exhibition. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngusosayensi waseNgilandi iGalston. Uqinisekise ukuthi abamele eminye imindeni baphakeme ngokwemvelo nangokwengqondo kuneminye, futhi abesifazane baphansi ekuhlakanipheni kunabesilisa.

Cabanga ukumangala lapho kuvela ukuthi ososayensi abakhulu abangahlukile kubantu abavamile, futhi abesifazane banikeze imiphumela ephakeme kunamadoda. Ngemuva konyaka, uCattell wenza izivivinyo zengqondo, ezazibizwa ngokuthi "ngengqondo", ezazicabangela ijubane le-reflex, isikhathi sokubona isikhuthazi, umkhawulo wezinhlungu.

Lezi zifundo zenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa izivivinyo, lapho inkomba yokusebenza kwakuyisikhathi esisetshenziswe yisihloko ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Ngokushesha lapho isihloko sibhekana nomsebenzi, amaphuzu amaningi noma amaphuzu awatholile. Ososayensi bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi umuntu onobuhlakani obukhulu unemvelo ku:

• yenza umqondo;
• ukucabanga;
• isinyathelo;
• ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile zempilo.

Leli phuzu lombono lazwakaliswa ngo-1939 nguWexler, owathuthukisa isilinganiso sezobunhloli kubantu abadala. Namuhla izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zabelana ngombono ofanayo mayelana nekhono lomuntu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo emhlabeni omzungezile.

Ungalilahli ithemba uma ingasebenzi ngokushesha, iMoscow ayakhiwanga ngaso leso sikhathi. Ungayeki amakilasi, nesakho isikhathi sizofika! Sikufisela inhlanhla emzamweni wakho!

Bukela ividiyo: COMMONSENSE ഉണട?? IQ TEST #8 (Septhemba 2024).