Ubuqili bokuqukethwe kwama-lithops: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Akubona bonke abalimi abangabalandeli abashisekayo be-spathiphyllum nama-ficuses. Abanye baye bathatheka yiziphuzo ezinomsoco - izitshalo ezinezicubu ezikhethekile zokugcina amanzi. Azifi zinganiselanga noma zihamba izinsuku eziyi-10 zisendleleni yebhizinisi noma eholidini.
AmaLithops noma "amatshe aphilayo" abukeka engavamile kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke ama-succulent. Zazalelwa ezingwadule ezinamatshe nezinesihlabathi zaseNingizimu Afrika, eNamibia, eBotswana. Ingabe kunzima ukunakekela ama-lithops asendlini angatholakala kule ndatshana?
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ekhaya?
AmaLithops angamakhemikhali angathobekile, kepha ukuze ufeze izimbali zawo, kufanele uzame. Ungabanisela kanjani? Yiziphi izidingo zokukhanyisa nokushisa ezinganakwa ukuze zingafeli ekhaya?
Ukukhanyisa
AmaLithops akhula kahle ewindini eliseningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku badinga ilanga eliqondile amahora angu-4-5, kepha ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini abadingi ilanga. Ngakho-ke, bayazifihla emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga ngemuva kwesithiyo sokufakelwa esenziwe kusetshenziswa inetha lomiyane noma ikhethini.
Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mfuneko eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, ama-lithops ngeke aqhakaze, esaba ilanga elikhanyayo nelikhanyayo lantambama. Ngemuva kobusika egumbini elimnyama, isitshalo sizothola ukusha okukhulu uma ubeka ibhodwe ngaso efasiteleni elikhanyiswe yimisebe yelanga ngaphandle kokufiphaza.
Isitshalo esinamanzi sidinga ukukhanyiswa unyaka wonke. Uma ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuncane izinsuku ezingama-5-6, iyelula, futhi amaqabunga ezinhlangothini abe mnyama. Uma lesi sitshalo singakhanyisiwe ngezibani ze-LED kanye ne-fluorescent lapho zigcinwe efasiteleni elisenyakatho, sizibeka ebangeni elingu-5-10 cm ukusuka kuso, siyafa.
Ithempelesha
Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuSepthemba, amaLithops awafuni ukushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, zikhula ngenkuthalo. Ebusika, ibhodwe nabo liyiswa kwenye indawo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi - cishe ngu- + 8-10⁰С, futhi umswakama womoya uphansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uzobekezelela kangcono ubusika.
Unganisela kanjani?
Lapho kuniselwa okumnandi, bazama ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angene emaqabungeni nasemgodini ophakathi kwawo. Abanye abalimi benza amanzi amaningi ngokubeka amatshe amancane ukuze phansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo kanye naphezulu kwezimpande kungabikho emhlabathini, kodwa ematsheni.
AmaLithops awawaniselwa kusetshenziswa ipallet. Le ndlela ayisebenzi, ngoba umswakama owedlulele awungeni epanini, kepha wondla inhlabathi ngokweqile. Akufanelekile ngisho nakubalimi abanolwazi.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuthi angakanani amanzi ozowasebenzisela ukunisela amnandi. Kufanele kube nokwanele nje ukusuthisa izimpande, hhayi ukuthi kugcwaliswe kangako.
Ukuncoma
Kunezinketho ezintathu zokwakheka kwenhlabathi okufanelekile kwalokhu okumnandi:
- Ihora elingu-1 lomhlaba noma i-slag / pumice yentaba-mlilo + isihlabathi esincane.
- 1 h. Peat Earth + 2 h. Perlite / pumice / isihlabathi.
- 1 tsp perlite necoke oven.
Ekhaya, ama-lithops akhula kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukuze kulinywe ekhaya, inhlabathi ikhethwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Izakhi zomzimba ezingaphezulu kwazo zigcwele iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sizophenduka ibhaluni futhi siqhume ngenxa yokuchelela okunganembile, nokuchichima. Uma kungenamsoco owanele enhlabathini, ukukhula kwawo kuzoma futhi uzodinga ukuwondla ngomanyolo okhethekile we-organic.
Imbiza
Ibhodwe le-lithops likhethwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Lapho uyikhetha, cabanga ngombuso wokunisela kanye nohlobo lwe-substrate. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu yimbiza yobumba. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi izindonga zayo zinikeza umoya omuhle. Abanye abalimi bathenga imbiza epulasitiki ngoba ayibizi. I-Succulent ikhula kahle nakuyo.
Noma ngabe iyiphi imbiza oyikhethayo, akufanele ibe nkulu futhi ibe namandla. Lapho ufaka kabusha, ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunelidala, kepha lingafani ngevolumu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesiphuzo kuzohamba kancane, futhi nsuku zonke, akudingeki ukufafaza okuningi kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Uma, lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, isazi sezimbali sicabangele izeluleko ezingenhla, lesi sitshalo asondliwe, kepha ukufakelwa kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Uma ngasizathu simbe ukuphuthelwe, gcwalisa inhlabathi ngezakhamzimba ngomanyolo we-cactus, noma kunjalo, umthamo kufanele ube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-2 kunokunconywa kumiyalo. Kwezinye izimo, akudingeki umanyolo, ngoba uyakwazi ukubhubhisa lo mnandi omnene, yize unokufana kwangaphandle netshe.
Dlulisa
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo kanye ngonyaka. Njengoba itshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elincane, izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala sayo sangaphakathi ngonyaka.
Lapho ufaka kabusha, kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni, bese igcwaliswa ngesigamu ungqimba lwamanzi. Izimpande zitshalwa emhlabathini, futhi intamo ayifihlwa. Imbozwe ngamatshe amancane ukuze ingaboli ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesitshalo.
Isitshalo sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elisha kuphela lapho izimpande zaso zomile, isb. ukuchelela kumiswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngeke kube nzima ukuyisusa enhlabathini endala, uma uqala ukuyikhulula nge-toothpick. Uma ama-succulent amaningi ekhula ebhodweni elilodwa, awatshalwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
Izici zokugcina endle
AmaLithops awakhuliswa ngaphandle, kepha abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bakhipha ibhodwe nabo emoyeni omusha ehlobo uma benendlwana noma ingadi yasehlobo. Imisebenzi yangaphandle yasehlobo inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwabo, iba namandla futhi ibhekane namandla. Kepha lapho ukhipha imbiza yama-lithops emoyeni omusha, ungakhohlwa:
- fafaza umoya oseduze kwayo kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza ngezinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu;
- umthunzi ovela elangeni eliqondile;
- ulethe isitshalo ekhaya ngokushesha nje lapho izimvula ziba kaningi noma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla.
Ukuvimbela Izifo Nokulawulwa Kwezinambuzane
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali baba nezinkinga zokugcina i-lithops. Ngemuva kokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa, lesi sitshalo siba isisulu sezibungu zesicabucabu noma izibungu.
Ukuqothula
Abatshali bezimbali beNewbie balahlekile, bebona ukuncibilika kwamaqabunga kuma-lithops ngesikhathi sokulala. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olubi olwenzeka kubo, amaqabunga amasha azokhula esikhundleni samaqabunga amadala. Into esemqoka ukungaphazamisi le nqubo. Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokuncibilika, ukuchelela kumisiwe, futhi ibhodwe elinesitshalo, uma kungenzeka, lihlelwa kabusha endaweni efudumele + 12-16 ° C nasendaweni ekhanyayo. Ukuqothuka kuvame ukuhlala kuze kube ngoMashi-Ephreli.
Iyabuna
Uma bebona ukuthi okumnandi kuyabuna, bayayinisela ngokushesha. Futhi, isidingo sokunisela okuphuthumayo sikhonjiswa yizingxenye zayo ezinemibimbi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile udinga umswakama owengeziwe uma igumbi lishisa. Kulokhu, abanaki isikhathi sosuku futhi bayasinisela.
Kungani amnandi athambile?
Kwesinye isikhathi kuma-lithops amaqabunga aba buthakathaka futhi athambe.... Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umlimi akasanisele isikhathi eside. Lesi yisimo esingajwayelekile. Imvamisa ukukhathala nobumnene bamaqabunga kuyizimpawu zokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokudonswa kabi kwamanzi nokunisela ngokweqile. Ezimweni eziningi, akunakwenzeka ukusiza umuntu omnandi esimweni esinjalo: kuzomane kufe futhi kuphele kanjalo.
Amaqabunga ayoma
Ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, i-lithops iyaqhakaza, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza ithulula amaqabunga ayo. Igobolondo lamaqabunga amadala liyaqhuma, itshe eliphilayo liyabhidlika libe uhhafu, bese izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ziyoma. Lapho kuvela khona ikhefu, kuzokhula amaqabunga amasha. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, abanye bawasika la maqabunga afile, bese bemangala ukuthi ama-lithops afa. Ungeke wakwenza lokho. Balinda baze banyamalale bodwa.
I-Mealybug
Akunasizathu esithile sokuthi kungani ama-mealybugs abonakala kuma-lithops. Uvela ngenxa yokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa, kepha uma ungathathi isinyathelo ngesikhathi, uzoncela wonke amajusi kuye futhi amphonse ngemicu yakhe yobulembu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa imbiza yesitshalo kude nokunye. Ngaphambi kokuyibeka endaweni entsha, geza amaqabunga ngamanzi ashisayo, futhi, uma kungenzeka, uqoqe izinambuzane ngezifinyela. Uma i-mealybug ilimaze kakhulu okumnandi, isitshalo siphathwa ngamakhemikhali e-Aktara noma e-Actellik kanye ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa.
Kukhona amakhambi wesintu okusiza ekunciphiseni i-mealybug. Balwa naye besebenzisa isisombululo sotshwala noma i-tincture kagalikhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bamane bafafaze ngomunye wale mikhiqizo, bese befaka isikhwama sepulasitiki ebhodweni amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isikhwama siyasuswa bese isitshalo sigezwa ngensipho.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi i-mealybug ingalokothi iqale, kwanele i-prophylaxis ukugqamisa ibhodwe ngesitshalo ngesibani se-fluorescent noma ukusibeka elangeni ngqo ihora ngosuku.
Bola
Ukubola kwezimpande kuyisilokazane esiyingozi kakhulu kuma-lithops. Iqiniso ukuthi izimpande kuphela ezihluphekayo, futhi azibonakali ngisho nakumlimi okhathalela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala kabusha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlole futhi uhlole izimpande, bese ususa konke okuthinteka yikhunta ngaphandle kokulibala ngommese obukhali. Ngemuva kwalokho zifakwa kusisombululo se-2% se-Bordeaux liquid isigamu sehora, bese sitshalwe kabusha ebhodweni elinenhlabathi entsha ngethemba lesimangaliso.
Isithombe
Bheka isithombe sikaLithops ngokuqhubekayo:
Isiphetho
AmaLithops yizitshalo ezingajwayelekile ezingakathandwa kakhulu eRussia. Noma ngubani onesibindi sokuzithenga ngeke azisole. Zinhle, azithobeki ekunakekelweni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukubukeka okungavamile kakhulu, ukuze bonke abangane abavakashelayo bazogubha.