I-azalea encane yaseJapan geisha - incazelo yezinhlobo ze-Purpl ne-Orange, izici zokutshala

I-geisha azalea yaseJapan iyisiko lokuhlobisa elimangalisayo elibhekwa njengokuguquguquka ngokwezindlela zokuzilungisa. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga ayo e-lanceolate, amise okweqanda. Iphalethi lemibala libanzi impela; izimbali zingaba kabili noma zilula.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalesi siko, igumbi ligcwele iphunga elimnandi.

Esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo - i-geisha rhododendron yaseJapan, ake sikhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo zePurpl (noma, njengoba besho, iPöpl) neOrange.

Incazelo

I-geisha azalea yaseJapan imele ama-rhododendron amancane kakhulu... Ungoweqembu lezingadi lama-azalea aseJapan.

Inkomba! Ukucaca kwe-azalea yaseJapan ekuhlanganeni kwesihlahla nokuphakama okukhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50. Isimo sehlathi siyacindezelwa, okusikhumbuza ngamadonsi kanye namatshe akhasa phansi. Amaqabunga mancane, ubude abudluli ku-2 cm. Banomumo omuhle, ubuso obunesikhumba.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rhododendrons zilungele ukukhula enkabeni yeRussia, ngoba ihamba ngokuphelele ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi ayihlushwa yiqhwa. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, isihlahla sigcwele izimbali ngokuphelele, ukuze namahlamvu angabonakali. Izimbali zihlala amasonto ama-2-3.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Lesi sitshalo saziswa okokuqala eYurophu ngekhulu le-19 nele-20. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona igama elithi "Kurum azalea". Kungaleso sikhathi lapho le mbali yawina isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwabalimi kanye nabafuyi. Kepha ngenxa yobulukhuni obanele ebusika, isiko belingandile.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo ze-rhododendron?

Abaningi umehluko omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons e-azalea geisha waseJapane ngezimbali eziningi futhi eziminyene... Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla simbozwe ngokoqobo ngama-inflorescence akhanyayo futhi aluhlaza, ngenxa yawo amaqabunga acishe angabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko likhetha kakhulu, ngakho-ke umqali ngeke akwazi ukulikhulisa.

Subsort

I-Geisha orange

Okucacile kokuhlukahluka ukutholakala kwezimbali ezi-orange ezikhanyayo nezikhanyayo. Ngenxa yombala wayo ocebile, isihlahla sizohlala sigqamile kuzo zonke ezinye izitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-azalea zibhekana nesomiso, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo kufanele ihlale imanzi.

IGEISHA PURPLE

Isihlahlana esikhula kancane futhi esikhula kancane, okuthi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 sifinyelele ekuphakameni okungu-0.4 m.Izimbali zinombala onsomi ocebile. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Lapho unakekela isitshalo, ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka. Amaqabunga awo acwebezela futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Khulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezindaweni ezifakiwe ezivikelekile emoyeni.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali ze-azalea zaseJapan zinemibala egqamile: i-orange, nsomi. Usayizi wazo ungu-3-4 cm, wonke aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu eziyi-15-20. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi noMeyi, futhi ziphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.

Izici zokunakekela

Ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza kwesiko, lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo kubalulekile kuye:

1. Izinkomba zokushisa zingu-7-10 degrees, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - ama-10-15 degrees.
2. Kuma-azalea, ilanga eliqondile alamukeleki. Ngakho-ke ikhule endaweni enokukhanya okungafani.
3. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amagatsha ane-azaleas angahlelwa kabusha futhi ajikelezwe.
4. Ukwandisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, susa zonke izimbali ezomile, bese ufafaza isitshalo uqobo ngaphandle kokuthola amanzi ezimbali.
5. Prune ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali ku-azalea Japanese geisha kungaba ngezizathu eziningana:

• ukukhanya okunganele;
• ukushisa okuphansi;
• ukuthambisa okunganele;
• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokugqoka okune-nitrogen.

Ungabuyisela umphumela wokuhlobisa ehlathini uma udala zonke izimo zawo. Ngokutshala, khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, evikelwe kokungakapheli. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angu-2-3... Esigabeni sokwakheka kwehlumela, khipha umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Ukunakwa! I-Azalea inhle kakhulu ekutshaleni okukodwa neqembu emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ukhetha inketho yesibili, lapho uhlobisa isiza, tshala isitshalo kude no-2x2 m.

Izitshalo ezilandelayo zingagcina inkampani yakhe:

• umsebenzi;
• amafern;
• nxumalo.

Endabeni lapho ziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye ne-azalea, khetha izimbali ezimhlophe.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukukhetha indawo yesitshalo

Lapho ukhetha isiza sokutshala ama-azalea, cabanga ukuthi awuthandi umswakama omile futhi oweqile. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akuvunyelwe. Ungatshala izihlahla ngaphansi komthunzi wezigaxa zezihlahla.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

Ukutshala i-azaleas, i-substrate ekhethekile ene-asidi ephezulu, umswakama kanye nokuvunyelwa komoya ngokuqukethwe okuphilayo okwandisiwe kuyadingeka.

• Uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi kusayithi, engeza i-peat, i-humus enqabile nomquba obolile kuyo.
• Uma umhlaba ungubumba, bese uwukhulule ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Qhubeka ngendlela efanayo lapho kukhona inhlabathi esindayo.

Ukufika

Imisebenzi yokutshala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo... Inqubo:

1. Lungiselela izimbobo zokutshala. Ubukhulu kufanele bube bukhulu ukuze isithombo silingane negabade lomhlaba. Ukujula okungama-50 cm nobubanzi obungu-70 cm.
2. Beka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi kwekhefu, ukushuba kwawo kungamasentimitha ayi-15 kuya ku-20. Amatshe amancane namatshe afanele lokhu.
3. Nisela izithombo kahle bese ususa esitsheni ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwempande.
4. Faka i-peat nenhlabathi evundile kusendlalelo samanzi.
5. Beka izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina zokutshala bese ufafaza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, uhlanganise kancane.
6. Fafaza umhlabathi oseduze kwesitshalo nge-mulch ukuvikela ukukhuphuka komswakama. Sebenzisa i-sawdust, izinaliti zikaphayini namagxolo esihlahla.

Ithempelesha

Ehlobo, amazinga okushisa kufanele abe ngama-22-25 degrees, kanti ebusika - ama-degree angama-14-16. Ngokuya ngombuso wezinga lokushisa, amahlumela azovuthwa, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu.

Ukunisela

I-Azaleas ihlushwa ukoma okomgogodla wobumba, kepha ukuminywa kwamanzi nakho kuthinta kabi isimo sezimpande. Kufanele ukuchelela ngokunye - ebhodweni nasepanini, usebenzisa amanzi athambile ahleliwe kuphela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ekwindla, sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ama-azalea... Yenza imicimbi efanayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kuyadingeka ukwenza i-acidify inhlabathi (5 g we-citric acid ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi). Nisela isiko ngengxube ye-peat emuncu namanzi kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Ukuthena

Yifeze ekugcineni kwezimbali. Susa wonke amahlumela alimele futhi abunile nge-secateurs ebukhali. Sika wonke amanye amagatsha kancane phakathi kwesihlahla ukuze wakhe isimo esifanele. Phatha ukusikeka nge-pitch.

Dlulisa

Uma utshala isitshalo ekhaya, ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3... Inqubo:

1. Lungisa ingxube yezakhi zomzimba ukuze imbali. Lokhu kuzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:
   • amalahle;
   • isihlabathi somfula;
   • igxolo likaphayini;
   • perlite.
2. Chaza uKornevin emanzini bese ucwilisa ibhola lembali lobumba kusixazululo semizuzu engama-30.
3. Susa i-azalea, linda amanzi amaningi ngokweqile.
4. Beka isitshalo maphakathi nebhodwe elisha bese ufafaza izimpande ngenhlabathi ngokulinganayo, usingeze ezinhlangothini zekhoma bese usinyathela kancane.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Imbewu

Inqubo yokusabalalisa imbewu:

1. Phatha okokutshala ngesisombululo segciwane ngaphambi kokutshala.
2. Tshala imbewu esitsheni esikhulu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Thela ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuwo, okubandakanya:
   • umhlanga;
   • isihlabathi;
   • umhlaba onamaqabunga;
   • umquba.
3. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, thukulula inhlabathi namanzi.
4. Beka imbewu phansi, ufafaze ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi.
5. Mboza ingaphezulu lesitsha ngengilazi, evulwa nsuku zonke ukuze kungene umoya.
6. Yenza ipiki ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3.

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Yenza ukwahlukana entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokugeleza kwe-sap nokwakheka kwehlumela... Inqubo:

1. Hlukanisa ngokucophelela ingxenye yesitshalo ngehalavu elibukhali.
2. Sebenzisa izinto zokutshala ngenani elikhulu lamahlumela kanye nesistimu yezimpande ethuthuke kahle.
3. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, phatha okusikiwe ngomlotha wokhuni.
4. Tshala isitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ngu cuttings

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele cuttings ngoMashi-Ephreli... Inqubo:

1. Amahlumela ama-apical afaneleka njengezinto zokutshala. Zisike zibe yizicucu, ubude bazo obungu-10 cm.
2. Susa ihlumela namaqabunga.
3. Ngaphansi kokusika, yenza ukusika okungama-45 degree bese usibeka kusixazululo sokwenza izimpande amahora we-2-3.
4. Beka ama-petioles alungiselelwe ezimbizeni ezincane ezinezimbobo zokuhambisa amanzi bese ugcwaliswa nge-peat.
5. Vala ukutshala ngefilimu, ugcine izinga lokushisa lama-18-22 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, ama-cuttings azothatha izimpande, angafakwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Okubalulekile! Isifo esivame kakhulu ukubuna kwe-fusarium, lapho amaqabunga ebuna futhi omile.

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukulimala kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha noma ukushisa komoya okwandisiwe. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, sebenzisa isixazululo se-Fundazol, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 nisela imbali ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Uma umoya ekamelweni womile, khona-ke izibungu zesicabucabu zingakhula.... Lesi sinambuzane sincane, simunca ijusi engxenyeni engaphansi kwepuleti leqabunga. Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukulwa:

• I-Aktara.
• I-Fitoverm.
• Omite.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Lapho kukhula i-azalea yaseJapan, lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Ukuphuzi, imibimbi... Imbangela enkulu yalezi zimpawu ukungabi namanzi emhlabathini.
2. Izimbali ezimbi, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga... Lezi zinkinga zivela ngenhlabathi ekhethwe ngokungafanele. I-Azaleas idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi, ngakho-ke faka imbali ibe yi-substrate efanelekile.

Lonke ulwazi olubalulekile nolusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-rhododendron njenge-Azurro, Fantastic, Francesca, Rasputin, Ledebura, Zolotisty, Daursky, Polarnacht, Schlippenbach neKatevbinsky, ungaluthola engxenyeni yethu. Sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokutshalwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo esihle.

I-geisha azalea yaseJapan iyisiko lokuhlobisa elimangalisayo elihlala njalo livela kwezinye izitshalo. Mayelana nokulima, kungenasisekelo futhi kudinga ukunakwa. Kepha uma zonke izimo zihlangatshezwa, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu, sinikeze abanye iphunga elimangalisayo.

Bukela ividiyo: Evening with Geisha - Real Geisha, Real Stories 2019 West Coast Tour (Juni 2024).