Ukujwayelana nomgwaqo waseLa Perla kwaphakama. Izithombe nezincomo ezisebenzayo zokutshala imbali

Ama-roses wetiye we-Hybrid adingeka kakhulu imibhede yezimbali kanye neziza zengadi.

Isizathu sokuthandwa kwabo ukubukeka kwabo okukhangayo, ukumelana nezifo nesimo sezulu esibi.

Enye yalezi zinhlobo yiLa Perla. Luhlobo luni lwama-rose rose lomgwaqo lolu? Kulesi sihloko, uzojwayelana neroses yaseLa Perla. Lo mbhalo uphinde unikeze izithombe nezincomo ezisebenzayo zokutshala imbali

Incazelo ye-Botanical

URosa La Perla ungummeleli wezitshalo zetiye ezihlanganisiweezisetshenziselwa ukulima ngaphandle. Ifanele ukutshalwa kweqembu nokwodwa. Imelana nemvula, ithanda ukukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi ayivamile ukugula ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Isithombe

Ngezansi ungabona isithombe sembali.

Izici:

Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amnandi okwekhomishi. Lapho ziqhakaza, izimbali ezindizayo zingamasentimitha ayi-11 ubukhulu.Zikhipha iphunga elikhanyayo nelimnandi. Isihlahla siqhakaza ngamagagasi amabili kulo lonke ihlobo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo 80-90 cm.

Ubuhle nobubi bokukhula

Izinzuzo ze-rose zifaka phakathi:

• ukumelana nendawo emnyama ne-powdery isikhutha;
• izimbali zakuqala nezide;
• ukunakekelwa okulula.

Kuma-minus, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukumelana neqhwa okwanele kwesihlahla, ngakho ekwindla kuzodingeka unakekele indawo yokuhlala ephezulu yesitshalo.

Indaba yokuqala

Izinhlobonhlobo zeLa Perla rose zatholakala ngo-2006... Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngumfuyi uW. Kordes & Sons eJalimane.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungakhula kanjani?

Kuyalulekwa ukwenza umsebenzi wokutshala entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifinyelela kuma-degree ayi-12. Inqubo:

1. Nquma izimpande zesitshalo. Hlola isigaba ukuze sibe nombala omhlophe ngaphakathi, ngoba lokhu kuyizicubu ezinempilo.
2. Beka isithombo emanzini alula imizuzu engama-30.
3. Nisela umgodi wokutshala ngamalitha ayi-5 amanzi ngokufaka ithebhulethi elingu-1 Heteroauxin.
4. Beka izimpande ku-groove ukuze indawo yokugoma ibe ngu-2-3 cm ukujula.
5. Fafaza umgodi ngomhlaba, uwutampe eduze kwesithombo namanzi ngamanzi ahleliwe.

Ukunakekela

Indawo

Ukuze iLa Perla rose ikhule ngenkuthalo futhi ithuthuke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngayo. Ingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga enokugeleza okuphansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ilungele kangcono.

Ithempelesha

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lama-23-25 ​​degrees lilungele i-rose., futhi ebusika uzodinga ukumboza isihlahla ngama -5 degrees.

Umswakama

Umswakama wembali udinga ukulinganisela, kepha ukufafaza kuyaphikiswa ngakho.

Ukukhanyisa

Umbala welanga ubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni ekuseni. Ngemuva kwalokho amazolo ayahwamuka ngokushesha emaqabungeni esitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise amathuba okutheleleka nge-rust kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.

Ukunisela

Udinga ukuthambisa kuphela impande.... Ngesikhathi sokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa kahle, sithumela amalitha ama-5 ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Ngakho-ke nisela izinsuku ezintathu, bese wenza imisebenzi yokunisela kanye ngesonto.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunalezi zinhlobo zokugqoka:

1. Intwasahlobo... Ikhonza ukukhulisa ukukhula kohlelo lwempande namahlumela. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.
2. Ehlobo... Ngosizo lwawo, amahlumela abuyiselwa emuva kokusika amaqabunga futhi amasha aqala ukukhula. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali ngokuhambisana nezinto eziphilayo.
3. Ekwindla... Inhloso yawo ukuthi inhlabathi iqoqe izinto eziwusizo, futhi isitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika. Kunconywa i-phosphorus ne-potassium.

URose La Perla ngonyaka wokuqala uzokwenza ngaphandle kokudla, ngoba ukudla sekuvele sekufakiwe emgodini wokutshala. Ngemuva kokuncinza, unganisela isihlahla ngokufakwa kwe-mullein (1: 10). Uma ufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeni emaqabungeni nakumahlumela.

Ukuthena

Okuphumelela kakhulu ukusika izihlahla zentwasahlobo, okwenziwa ngokulandelayo:

1. Kuhle ukucija insimbi bese uyifaka amagciwane ngotshwala. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ukusika kuzoshwabana, futhi amagxolo nezinkuni kuzoma, okuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokutheleleka.
2. Ukusikwa esihlokweni kwenziwa kube oblique, kugcinwa ibanga elingu-5 mm ngaphezu kwesihlumela.
3. Sika iziqu ze-rose zibe izicubu ezinempilo, izoba nomgogodla omhlophe.
4. Ukuthena kwenziwa ehlathini elingaphandle, khona-ke ukukhula kwehlumela ngeke kwenzeke ngaphakathi ehlathini. Lokhu kuzogcina isitshalo sikhanya kahle.
5. Susa zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezilimele, ezomile nezifile.
6. Phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesisombululo sikaNovikov noma i-varnish yensimu. Ngemuva kokuthena, fafaza isihlahla ngesisombululo se-copper sulfate ukuze uvikele izifo.

Dlulisa

Shintsha lesi sitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ubheke inqubo elandelayo:

1. Nisela isitshalo usuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Ngakusasa, susa isihlahla emhlabathini bese uhlola uhlelo lwempande. Uma kukhona izimpande ezilimele noma ezifile, zisuse.
2. Lungiselela umgodi wokutshala ukujula ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ububanzi bawo buxhomeke ohlelweni lwempande lwesitshalo.
3. Uma ama-specimens amaningi efakelwa kabusha, khona-ke ibanga elingu-40-50 cm kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwabo.
4. Ngaphansi komgodi wokutshala, yehlisa ingxube etholakala enhlabathini yensimu, esihlabathini nase-humus, ethathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo.
5. Yehlisa isitshalo esitsheni sokutshala ukuze indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ibe ngu-2-3 cm ukujula emhlabathini.
6. Vala umgodi ngomhlaba omanzi, thinta kancane bese unisela isihlahla. Ekugcineni, beka ungqimba lwesivalo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla eduze kombuthano wesiqu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

I-Rose of La Perla isakazeka ikakhulukazi ngokusikwa, okwenziwa kanjena:

1. ihlumela eline-lignified linqunyiwe, lisuswa kuma-cuttings, ubude balo obuzoba ngu-6 cm;
2. ikhophi ngalinye kufanele libe nehlumela elilodwa namaqabunga;
3. oma ukusika okusikiwe kancane bese ufafaza okusikiwe okuphansi ngesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande;
4. kubalulekile ukutshala izinto zokutshala ku-substrate enomsoco, bese uyimboza ngaphezulu ngezimbiza zengilazi noma ukugoqa kwepulasitiki;
5. nisela izitshalo njalo, ufafaze futhi uphefumule umoya;
6. ngonyaka ozayo kuzokwazi ukubabeka endaweni yabo unomphela.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo eziyinhloko zeLa perla rose zihlala:

• ukubola okumpunga;
• ukugqwala.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo sinomswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke, ukuze usivimbele, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kuphela ngemuva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lome. Ukwelashwa, i-Fundazol noma i-Topaz kuyasetshenziswa.

Kusukela ezinambuzane, i-rose ingashaywa:

• i-aphid;
• Ipheshana;
• isibungu;
• isicabucabu.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe wonke amaqabunga alimele, bese uphatha isihlahla nge-Aktara noma i-Confidor.

Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid ziyizimbali ezinhle ngokubukeka okunemibala emihle, iphunga elimnandi elicebile nezinhlobo eziningi. Kuwebhusayithi yethu ungafunda nge-Malibu rose engajwayelekile, i-Princess ebukekayo yaseMonaco, i-rose ekhanyayo ye-Luxor, i-Avalange emhlophe, i-Limbo enhle, u-Augusta Louise ocwengekile, i-Red Naomi, i-First Lady, i-Kerio enhle kanye ne-Explorer yama-rose entekenteke.

Amaphutha wokunakekela: imiphumela nokulungiswa kwawo

Lapho bekhulisa ama-roses aseLa Perla, abalimi benza amaphutha alandelayo:

1. Inhlabathi ene-rose kufanele ikhululwe njalo, kepha hhayi ngokujulile, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo. Uma inhlabathi ingakhululwanga, khona-ke i-oksijeni ngeke igelezele ohlelweni lwempande lwesitshalo, oluzothinta kabi ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-rose.
2. I-rose akufanele ibhekane nokushoda komswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela okuphezulu akufanele kusetshenziswe. Uma umswakama wenhlabathi unganele, khona-ke amaqabunga azoqala ukubuna, ome futhi awe.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ungqimba lwesivalo semifino eduze kwesiqu se-rose. Ungasebenzisa i-sawdust noma i-peat ukwenza lokhu.
4. Entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukuthena ukwakheka okufanele kwesihlahla. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimbali zizoba mpofu noma zingabi bikho ngokuphelele.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela i-rose ebusika ngokugoba isihlahla phansi bese usimboza ngezinto ezomile. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, lesi sitshalo sizobanda futhi sife.

I-Rose La Perla isitshalo somhlobiso esenzelwe ukulima ngaphandle. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nezifo ezivamile, ukunakekelwa kwezimbali akunzima, ngakho-ke noma oqalayo angakwenza.

Bukela ividiyo: Umlando Wokuhlushwa Ngenxa Yenkolo eChina: Insumansumane Ebuhlungu Yamakholwa Ase-China Iziqeshana (Septhemba 2024).