Izimbali ezimnene u-Anna: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza nokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ukunakekelwa namanye ama-nuances

I-rose iwukuhlobisa kokubili isixha sezimbali nensimu yensimu. Futhi namhlanje sizokhuluma ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-hybrid tea rose - u-Anna.

Esihlokweni uzothola incazelo nesithombe salezi zinhlobonhlobo, funda ngomlando wokuvela nokwehluka kwezinye izinhlobo, ama-nuances wokusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe, futhi uqonde nokuthi ungazuza kanjani ukuqhakaza. Thola imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayinakekela futhi uyikhiqize kanjani imbali ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo nezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Iroses inombala ogqamile omhlophe okhanyayo, futhi umbala omncane opinki uyabonakala emaphethelweni avela ngaphandle. Amahlumela ayindilinga afinyelela ekuphakameni okungu-7 cm, futhi lapho evulwa ngokuphelele, amasentimitha ayi-15.Ubume behlumela buphindwe kabili, inani lamacembe lingaba yizicucu ezingama-45.

Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela cishe ku-140 cm... Amaqabunga ehlathini makhulu futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses yitiye le-hybrid.

Ubuhle balezi zinhlobonhlobo ukumelana kahle nezifo, ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu kanye nenani elincane wameva. I-rose ayesabi imvula, umswakama ophakeme futhi ibekezelela ihlobo elishisayo kahle, kepha ngokwanda okuqinile kokushisa, ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kungancipha.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi rose libukeka kanjani.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose zatholakala ngo-1990 eFrance ngumsunguli uPaul Pécmez enkampanini engumholi wezwe ocwaningweni, ekuzaleni nasekukhangiseni izinhlobo ezintsha zama roses.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Iroses liyakwazi ukubekezelela futhi likubekezelela ukusika kahle... Uma imbali isikiwe, ikwazi ukuma emanzini izinsuku ezifika kwezili-14. Ekuzinzileni kwayo nasebuhleni bayo, lokhu kuhluka kudlula konke okunye. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukulima, kokubili endle nasesimweni sokushisa.

Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-rose sihlala njalo, sihlala kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva nokuqhakaza. Ukuthuthuka nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuncike ekutheni unakekela kanjani i-rose ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. I-rose idinga ukuniselwa ngokucophelela, ukuthenwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokondla ngamanyolo ahlukahlukene. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sehlathi ukuze izinambuzane nezifo zingasenzi sibi isimo sazo.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Uma i-rose yakho ingaqhakazi:

• Kukhethwe isithombo esisezingeni eliphansi ukuze sitshale.
• Indawo engakhanyisiwe kahle.
• Inhlabathi yokutshala ayilungiselelwe kahle.
• Ukujula kujule kakhulu noma kuphansi kakhulu.
• Ukuthena kabi kwezihlahla.
• Ihlathi lalingavikelekile kahle ebusika.
• Ukunisela okungafanele.
• Ukushoda noma ukweqisa kukamanyolo.

Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yezimbali, udinga ukumba isitshalo, usifakele kahle kwenye indawo bese uzama ukubuyisela isitshalo ngamanyolo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeroses entekenteke ngokumangalisayo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zomhlaba. Le mbali iziswa kakhulu ngezimpawu zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa..

Kubukeka kukuhle kumasimu amakhulu engadi, kepha futhi kungasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izikhala ezincane.

Ezingadini ezincane, ungenza ukugqama okuhle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nedlelo lezimbali nezinye izimbali, futhi ezingadini ezinkulu kungcono ukutshala lezi zimbali ngamaqembu agcwele. Emibhedeni yezimbali, i-rose ihlanganiswe nezikhula ezikhula ngezikhathi ezahlukene ze-herbaceous.

Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ibe ohlangothini lwelanga, kepha ivikeleke kuzingqimba kanye nemimoya enamandla. Indawo elula eduze kwezakhiwo noma izihlahla ezinde.

Isikhathi

Intwasahlobo isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala i-rose, khona-ke kungathatha izimpande futhi ubusika buzophumelela. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, inhlabathi ivundiswa ubulongwe benkomo.

Umhlabathi

Umhlabathi ofanele wokutshala uvundisiwe, ukhululekile futhi awubumba.

Ukufika

Izidlwana

Ungakhetha kanjani? Kungcono ukuthenga izithombo ngoMashi, lapho ukhetha, unake ikhwalithi yayo... Uhlelo lwempande kumele lungabi nokubola futhi lube nokubukeka "okunempilo". Ehlathini, amahlumela amathathu kuya kwangu-4 kufanele athuthukiswe.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukugcina izithombo egumbini elingaphansi, ufafaze uhlelo lwempande ngesihlabathi esimanzi. Isikhathi esikahle sokwehla kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zifakwe emanzini amahora amabili. Ukuhlanza amagciwane ezimpandeni, isisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese sisetshenziswa, lapho izimpande zifakwe khona isigamu sehora. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngu-50-60 cm ukuze izimpande zivumelane ngokukhululeka futhi zingagobi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inhlabathi iyaniselwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isigamu somgodi sigcwaliswa ngamanani alinganayo ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba, isihlabathi nomanyolo. Ngemuva kwalokho isithombo sitshalwe enhlabathini elungisiwe, cishe ngo-2-3 cm, endaweni yokuqina. Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo ihlangene kancane, futhi udonga lwenziwa emhlabeni, ukuze kuthi lapho kuniselwa, amanzi agelezele ezimpandeni.

Imbewu

Izithelo ezivunwa ekupheleni kwehlobo zibhekwa njengekhwalithi engcono. Ngemuva kokuvuna, izithelo zinqunywa zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukukhipha imbewu. Izinhlamvu zigezwa nge-hydrogen peroxide imizuzu engama-20 kusetshenziswa i-sieve. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubulala amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Imbewu ingatshalwa ensimini nasekhaya.

1. Ukuze kulinywe ekhaya, kubekwa imbewu phakathi kwe-substrate efakwe ku-hydrogen peroxide.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sonke lesi sakhiwo simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngesikhwama safakwa esiqandisini.
3. Izinyanga ezimbili, imbewu iyahlolwa futhi imanziswe, uma kunesidingo.
4. Lapho imbewu isivuthiwe, itshalwa ezimbizeni. Badinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle ngamahora we-10 okuqala.
5. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lukhule, izimbali zokuqala ezikhulile kufanele zinqunywe.

Ngokutshala imbewu engadini, imbewu itshalwa ngendlela efanayo bese itshalwa emhlabathini ngomhlabathi ovundiswe kahle futhi ovulekile. Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ngu-Agasti.

Ithempelesha

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azithobeki ezimweni zezulu, ziyamelana nokushisa okushisa ngokweqile, futhi zibekezelela iqhwa kahle. Kepha ebusika, imibhede kusamele imbozwe.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela i-rose kufanele kube kuningi, kepha akuvamile, kanye ngesonto kwanele... Kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula noma amanzi ancibilikisiwe. Lapho uchelela, kubalulekile ukuthi amaqabunga namaqabunga angabi manzi. Ngemuva kokutshala nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla singaniselwa kuze kube kathathu ngosuku. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kungafakwa. Ukunisela kungenzeka kuphela uma ingekho imvula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, izihlahla zondliwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali, nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo. Asikho isidingo sokondla ngonyaka wokuqala, ngoba umanyolo usuvele usetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi sokutshala.

Ukulungiselela ubusika, amaqabunga afafazwa nge-potassium sulfate... Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kusetshenziswa entwasahlobo, ngomanyolo owomile wamaminerali. Ngemuva kokuchelela, umanyolo usakazeka ehlathini, bese ulungiswa uniselwe futhi.

Ngemuva kwesonto futhi ekupheleni kwesizini, kufakwa umanyolo ophilayo - isixazululo se-mullein. Yendlaleke ehlathini, ikhululwe ngomhlabathi futhi iyaniselwa. Lapho i-rose ine-ovary of buds, iphakelwa ukumnika ubulongwe benkomo. Akunconywa ukondla isihlahla ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimbali.

Ukhula

Ukuze ama-roses aqhakaze ngenkuthalo, udinga ukhula njalo kwesihlahla kusuka kukhula.

Imbotshana

I-mulching yenziwa entwasahlobo... Le nqubo yondla futhi uhlelo lwempande futhi yehlisa nokhula. Okuqukethwe kwesembozo semifino kungaba utshani, umquba, i-leaf humus. Ubukhulu besembozo kufanele okungenani bube ngu-5 cm.

Ukuxega

Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululwe, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngemuva kokondla noma ukuchelela kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugcwalisa umoya-mpilo. Umhlabathi kufanele ugcine umswakama kahle, lokhu kulungele uhlelo lwempande.

Ukuthena

• Ukuvimbela... Ukuthenwa kwe-Prophylactic kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukulwa nezifo zefungal kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene zehlathi. Amahlumela amaRose anqanyulwa, kusale amahlumela ambalwa kuphela. Kusikwe amahlumela. Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo sifuthwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-sulfate yethusi.
• Okwakhayo... Ukuthenwa okwakhayo kwenziwa minyaka yonke, lapho kufika intwasahlobo. Izihlahla zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, ngemuva kwalokho amahlumela amaningi anqunywa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuthena kungalimazi ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla, nokuthi awekho amanye amahlumela asele ku-rose. Uma ungatheni ngesikhathi, kuzosheshe kukhule amahlumela amade, azothikameza ukukhula kwesihlahla.

Dlulisa

Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla. Ihlathi limbiwe ukuze uhlelo lwempande lungathinteki. Kepha noma ngabe ezinye izimpande zonakele, ukululama kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha.

Isihlahla simbiwa kancane kancane sivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, sicwila kancane kancane ohlelweni lwempande... Lapho usufikile empandeni, ongena ujule emhlabathini, uyanqunywa. Okulandelayo, kubekwa isihlahla esikhwameni esikhulu esilungiswe ngaphambilini. Umgodi omusha wokutshala kufanele ube mkhulu kunowangaphambilini. I-rose etshaliwe kufanele iniselwe futhi ihlanganiswe. Ukuthena kumele kuhlehliswe kuze kufike intwasahlobo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze izihlahla zikwazi ukuhlala kahle ebusika, kufanele zimbozwe ngamaqabunga omile noma amagatsha ezihlahla zikaphayini. Fafaza phezulu nge-peat noma umhlaba, kuze kufike ku-25 cm ukuphakama.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa izimbali: ukusika nokuxhunyelelwa.

Izithelo

1. Amahlumela, izinkuni zazo ezingavuthiwe ngokuphelele, ziyagawulwa zihlukaniswe zibe yizicucu, ubude bazo obuba cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-6. Ihlumela ngalinye kufanele libe nehlumela elilodwa kanye namaqabunga
2. Amahlumela omisiwe, futhi ukusika okuphansi kufafazwa ngesikhuthazi, esithinta ukukhula kwezimpande.
3. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini egcwele umanyolo futhi simbozwe ngocwecwe.
4. Ukusakaza umoya, ukuchelela nokufafaza kwenziwa njalo.
5. Ebusika, izitshalo ziyafakwa, bese kuthi ngesizini elandelayo zitshalwe endaweni entsha noma zikhule.

Indlela yokugoma

Ngokuxhunyelelwa, isitoko se-rosehip sisetshenziswa hhayi esidala kuneminyaka emi-3. Ukugoma kwenziwa ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti.

1. Ekudubuleni okwenziwa minyaka yonke, okuphelile, imisebenzi yokusebenza engaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi enamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu iyanqunywa.
2. Amahlamvu nameva ayasuswa kulesi sikebhe esivelile.
3. Maphakathi nokusika, ihlumela liyanqunywa kanye nocezu oluncane lwegxolo.
4. Umhlabathi uhlakazekile kuzungeze i-rosehip futhi kukhanyiswe ukhololo wezimpande - indawo lapho isiqu siguquka siye empandeni.
5. Kusikwe okufana nohlamvu T entanyeni ukuxhuma isiphunzi nesikisi.
6. Indawo yokugoma isongwe nge-foil, ishiya izinso zivulekile.
7. Fafaza ukhololo wezimpande ukuze indawo efihlekile ifihlwe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo nezifo ze-rose zifaka:

• isikhutha;
• isibungu seqabunga;
• inundu yesibungu;
• i-aphid eluhlaza.

Uma amacimbi we-leafworm noma inundu evela ezitshalweni, kufanele kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Wonke amahlamvu alimele kufanele adwengulwe futhi ashiswe. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-powdery isikhutha umswakama. Amaqabunga aqale ambozwe isikhunta, bese kuba namabala abomvu ansundu. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, isihlahla sifuthwa amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto ngesisombululo sesoda. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe kusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni.

Esinye isinambuzane yi-aphid eluhlaza.... Ingaphathwa yisixazululo sensipho esifuthwa esiqwini nasemacembe. Ibhala lensipho liphekwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, bese lifakwa imizuzu eyi-15. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Izimbali zetiye ze-hybrid ezinhle futhi ezinephunga elimnandi zilinywa ngenkuthalo ngongoti futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezwe. Kuwebhusayithi yethu, ezincwadini eziningi, ungazijwayela nama-nuances ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo ezifana neVersilia, Esperanza, Abracadabra, Cherry Brandy, Blush, Orient Express, Black Baccarat, Princess of Monaco, Paul Bocuse, Luxor.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-rose zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Futhi uma wenza umzamo odingekayo, uzokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwala ma-rose amahle isizini yonke.

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